英语语音基础表
1.音节：
(1)单音节是由一个元音（或再加上前后的辅音）构成。
清正廉洁的诗句
如：make face my I Mike.
(2)双音节是由两个元音（或再加上前后的辅音）构成。
如：hour answer.
(3)多音节是由三个或三个以上的音节构成。
如：exerci.
(4)开音节：元音字母后面没有辅音字母时，为绝对开音节；"元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e"时，为相对开音节。
如：绝对开音节 no 相对开音节 note.
(5)闭音节：元音字母后面有辅音字母。
如：not desk on.
2.音节的划分：
(1)在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅音字母时（除r和字母组合外），一个属于前面，另一个属于后面。
如：let-ter ap-ple.
(2)两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅音字母时（除r和字母组合外），如果前面是开音节，则该辅音字母属于后面；如果前面是闭音节，则该辅音字母属于前面。
如：stu-dent stud-y.
(3)在两个音节相邻处有字母r时：
相邻处是rr时，一个r属于前面，另一个r属于后面，前边按重读闭音节规律发音。
如：mar-ry.
相邻处是"元音字母+r+其他辅音字母"时，r属于前面，前边按重读-r音节规律发音。
如：far-ther.
相邻处是"元音字母+r+元音字母"时，r属于前面。商务英语考试
如：dur-ing.
有字母组合的词在划分音节时，要保持字母组合的完整。
如：daugh-ter.
3.26个英文字母在单词中常发的音：
a [a]落成典礼 b [b] c [k] d [d] e [e]
可爱桌面壁纸f [f] g [g] h [h] i [i] j [dʒ]
k [k] l [l] m [m] n [n] o [ɔ]
p [p] q [k] qu[kw] r [r] s [s]
t [t] u [ʌ] v [v] w [w] x[ks]
y [j] z [z]
a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e
[ei] [i:] [ai] [əu] [ju:]
4.基本字母组合发音：
an [æn] can ran pan fan
at [æt] cat hat rat bat
en [en] hen ten pen men
et [et] net pet wet jet
ig [ig] big dig pig wig
ip [ip] sip dip rip zip
ot [ɔt] hot cot pot dot
og [ɔg] frog fog log dog
ug [ʌg] rug bug hug mug
ink [iŋk] drink pink sink wink
5.元音字母和元音字母组合在非重读音节中的读音：
a e i o u
[ə] [ə] [ə] [ə] [ə]
ar er or ur
[ə] [ə] [ə] [ə]
如：鱼翅鸡汤about around hello April student o'clock
collection doctor grammar answer brother
August Saturday
元音字母组合发音规则
a的字母组合：
ai [ei]
ai[ei] rain paint pain jail rail nail straight
ai[e] again said
ay [ei]
ay[ei] bay ray way say hay pay May lay day
play
aw [ɔ:]
aw[ɔ:] paw draw saw straw strawberry law awful
au [ɔ:]
au[ɔ:] August sauce sausage naughty autumn applau
becau astronaut
au[a:] aunt laugh
augh [ɔ:]
augh[ɔ:] daughter
air/aer [eə]
air/aer[eə] hair aeroplane aerial
al [ɔ:]
al[ɔ:] talk call tall fall ball wall also
al[a:] half palm (al+f或m时，读[a:])
e的字母组合：
ee [i:]
ee[i:] reeds eel bee peel jeep feet e teeth street
beef week agree green need
ea 校外指导教师意见[i:]/[e]
ea[i:] a meat peanut clean peach tea leaf pea
cream eat plea teacher
ea[e] head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather
feather weather heavy breakfast
ea[ei] great
ea[iə] really idea
ey [i:]/[ei]
班会活动记录ey[i:] donkey money jockey turkey monkey hockey
key
ey[ei] grey
ear [iə]/[eə]
ear[iə] hear near beard dear year
ear[eə] bear wear pear
阅读手抄报内容ear[a:] heart
ear[ə:] learn early (ear+辅音时，ear读[ə:])
eer [iə]
eer[iə] deer beer
ei/eigh [ei]
ei/eigh[ei] veil eight
