雅思阅读ant答案
Ants have sophisticated methods of farming, including herding livestock and growing crops, which are in many ways similar to tho ud in human agriculture. The ants cultivate a large number of different species of edible fungi which into a form which they can digest. They u their own as weed-killers and also u unwanted materials . Genetic analysis shows they constantly upgrade the fungi by developing new species and species with neighbouring ant colonies. In fact, the farming methods of ants could be said to be more advanced than human agribusiness, since they methods, they do not affect and do not .
A aphids B agricultural C cellulo D exchanging
E energy F fertilizers G food H fungi
I growing J interbreeding K natural L other speces
M cretions N sustainable O environment
计划作文 Question 1
悟的组词
答案:YES
关键词:1400 years
定位原文: 第1段第2句:“Records show that only two have collapd during the last 1400 years.” 有记录显示,在过去1400年间,只有两座倒塌了。
解题思路: 使用1400 years定位到第一段第二句,该句明确表明1400年间只有两座日本宝塔倒塌
Question 2童贯
答案:NObring的短语
关键词:1995, Toji temple
定位原文: 第1段最后1句: “Yet it led the magnificent five-storey pagoda ...” 尽管大地震将京部附近东寺周围的大量建筑夷为平地,可寺里宏伟的五层宝塔却完好无损。
解题思路: 本题的考点在于要将原文中的unscathed同题干中的destroy对立起来。unscathed指“没有负伤的,未受损伤的”,这样就与题干中的destroy(毁坏)相抵触。
Question 3
答案: NOT GIVEN
关键词:30 years
定位原文: 第2段第2句: “It was only thirty years ago that…” 仅仅在 30 年前,建筑界的从业者们才有足够信心建造髙于十二层的钢筋混凝土办公大楼。
解题思路: 这句话与此题的唯一联系就是这个thirty years,抛开这一点,两者简直是牛头不对马嘴。即使读完全段,也未见题干中所表达的意思,而且the other buildings near the Toji pagoda的勉强对等成分也出现在第一段a number of buildings in the neighbourhood。一道题目的主要成分零散在文中数段,这就是典型的形散神必散型的NOT GIVEN。
Question 4
答案: YES
公丁 关键词: builders, weather
定位原文: 第3段倒数第2句:“Clearly, Japane carpenters of the day knew ...” 显而易见,当时的日本木匠懂得一些窍门让建筑物可以顺风摇摆,不与自然力量对抗,而是顺应自然,从而稳稳矗立。
解题思路: 题干中的absorb本指“吸收”,所谓吸收极端天气的能量,其实就是为了避免极端天气如地震等的破坏。文中提到 allow a building to sway and ttle itlf rather than fight nature's force, nature's force 其实就是题干中的the power produced by vere weather conditions, absorb对应rather than fight,不抵抗自然之力,而是顺其自然,通过摇摆而稳稳站立住了。
Question 5
答案: B
关键词:interior access to top丽江特色
定位原文: 第4段第3、4句:“The Chine built When the pagoda he stairca was ” 中国人用砖石造塔,内设楼梯……当宝塔到达日本,日本人加以改进,楼梯被弃用了……
解题思路: 很明显,只有中国的塔有楼梯,也就能方便地到达顶层;日本宝塔没有楼梯,谈何容易到达顶层呢? stairca楼梯,引申一下,就是中国宝塔的特点就是人们很容易就能登上塔顶。所以答案为B。
Question 6
答案: A
关键词:tiles on eaves
定位原文: 用 tile 一词定位到第5段第2句:“For the same reason, the builders of Japane ...” 出于同样的原因,日本宝塔的建造者们通过采用较重的陶瓦来覆盖这些延伸的屋檐从而大大增加自身的重量,而不像许多中国宝塔那样采用瓷瓦。
解题思路: 这句话表明不管是日本塔还是中国塔,屋檐上当然都盖着瓦,只是所用的瓦材质不同而已。所以答案是A。
Question 7
答案:B
关键词: obrvation post
定位原文: 第4段第3、4句:“ud them in later centuries mainly as watchtowers. When the pagoda reached Japan, ...the stairca ” 中国人……后来这些宝塔就主要用作守望塔。然而当这些宝塔传入日本时,……日本宝塔没有什么实用性,更多是当作艺术品,所以没有楼梯。
孩子感统训练
解题思路: 中国人将塔用作守望塔,watchtower就等同于obrvation post,而日本人仅仅将塔作为艺术品来看待,并无实际用途,当然不会当守望塔用。答案当然是B
Question 8
答案:C
关键词:eave,half the width of the building
定位原文:第5段第1句: “The roof of a Japane temple building can be made to…”
解题思路: 联系上一段最后一句:Pagodas in China and Korea have nothing like the overhang that is found on pagodas in Japan. 两句综合在一起,表明只有日本宝塔有悬空的屋檐,而且日本寺庙建筑的屋檐悬于建筑物的侧面之外部分的宽度可以达到建筑物总宽的一半或更多。因此屋檐宽度超过建筑物宽度一半的当然只有日本宝塔了。
Question 9
答案:A
关键词: religious
定位原文: 第4段第2句:“As in China, they were first introduced with Buddhism…” 像在中国一样,它们最初是随着佛教而被引进的……