Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-Friendship Section Ⅳ
Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．I felt nervous， (不知道) what to say.
笑的成语2．Though (在国外生活了许多年)，many Chine still obrve the traditional customs.
3． (由于没有尽最大的努力)，he failed in the exam.
4．I reminded you (不要忘记) that appointment.
5．The car needs (修理)．
【答案】 1.not knowing 2.having lived abroad for years 3.Not having tried his best 4.not to forget 5．repairing/to be repaired
小天马Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Having good etiquette(礼节)at the workplace is very
important to be a favorite in an office.However，it's obrved
that many people aren't aware of the workplace etiquette and
this creates a very bad impression in the office.So it's
important to know some workplace etiquette tips.
消除的反义词Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines，the most important is to be punctual to your office.Though going late due to an emergency is okay，habitual latecomers are never appreciated in any organization.By arriving at your office on time，you show that you're aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization.In ca you feel that you would be late，call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her.
Also，a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must.In the official emails，you need to mention the subject concily，while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared.You should u good and grammatically correct language while writing emails.
A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well.While talking on the telephone，be polite and listen to what they're saying carefully.Only then should you say what you feel.Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.
美国核潜艇The workplace guidelines are important even while you're dining or
celebrating with your coworkers.If you get a call in between，receive it after you're permitted by the others by saying“Excu me”．Don't talk loudly while eating.Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable while being in your company.
The guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company.All the best!
1．Why should you try to be punctual?
A．To prove you are not a habitual latecomer.
B．To respect the rules of the organization.
飞机行李托运流程C．To show that you are a responsible worker.
D．To win other workers' respect.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，准时上班一是表明你意识到了你的责任，二是表明你对这个团体的尊重，因此应选择C。
【答案】 C
2．How should you write an official email?
A．Write the subject clearly and simply.
B．Include all the details in the email.
C．Make the language as beautiful as possible.
D．Make the email as brief as possible.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，电子邮件应主题简洁并包含所有重要的细节。因此选择A。
【答案】 A
3．Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls in the workplace?
A．Using polite language.
B．Listening with patience and care.
C．Speaking clearly.
D．Answering a call whenever it comes in.
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，无论什么时候来电话都接是不被接受的行为。
【答案】 D
4．In the writer's opinion，workplace etiquette ．
A．is easy to master
B．is considered important by all employees
C．can be helpful in doing your work well
白色洋桔梗花语是什么D．will bring you good luck and good salaries
【解析】推理判断题。综合全文尤其是第一段和最后一段内容可知，工作中的礼节有助于做好工作。
【答案】 C
B
(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Your hou may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less lfconscious(难为情)when they're in poorly lit places－and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn't have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors.Rearch suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than tho in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it's time to repaint，go blue.
Don't forget the clock－or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than tho who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you're at it，actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes.Big rving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate.When we choo a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent.And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。当你在家里吃饭的时候，有没有担心自己吃得越来越多，正在变胖？快来看看吧，家里的环境，包括窗户和灯的亮度、墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等都可以影响你的饮食。也许你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里！
5．The text is especially helpful for tho who care about ．
A．their home comforts
B．their body shape
C．hou buying
D．healthy diets
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首句Your hou may have an effect on your figure.(你的房子可能会影响你的身材。)以及下面几个段落中提到的建议可知，本文是关于如何不变胖的，所以那些“关心自己体形的人”会觉得本文特别有帮助，故选B项。A项“家的舒适条件”；C项“购买房子”；D项“健康饮食”。
【答案】 B
6．A home environment in blue can help people ．
莲子排骨汤
A．digest food better
B．reduce food intake
C．burn more calories
D．regain their appetites
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的．..people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than tho in a yellow or red room.可知，人们在蓝色的房间里吃饭，要比在黄色或者红色的房间里少吃33%的食物，故B项“减少食物摄入量”正确。A项“更好地消化食物”，C项“消耗更多的卡路里”，D项“重新获得食欲”，都与颜色无关。
【答案】 B
7．What are people advid to do at mealtimes?
A．Eat quickly.
B．Play fast music.
纹身小图案女C．U smaller spoons.
D．Turn down the lights.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than tho who rush through their meals.可知吃饭越快获得的热量越多，排除A项“吃饭速度快”。根据第四段中的If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music.可
知播放令人放松的音乐能让吃饭的速度减慢，排除B项“播放节奏快的音乐”。根据第二段首句Open the curtains and turn up the lights.可排除D项“把灯光调暗”。根据最后一段中的When we choo a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent.(选择大的汤匙要比用较小的汤匙多吃14%的食物。)可知，应使用较小的汤匙，
故C项正确。
【答案】 C
8．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Is Your Hou Making You Fat?
B．Ways of Serving Dinner
C．Effects of SelfConsciousness
D．Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了墙壁的颜色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度以及吃饭时使用的器皿
大小等都与一个人的身材有关。因此A项“你的房子正让你发胖吗？”最适合做文章标题。B项“提供正餐的方式”，C项“自我意识的作用”，D项“你家的环境令人放松吗？”，均与本文的主题不符。
【答案】 A
Ⅲ.语法填空
Near China's northern borders 1.(live) a man who was well verd(精通) in the practices of Taoism (道教)．His hor, 2.no reason at all, got into the territory of the northern tribes.Everyone felt sorry for 3.．“Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing，”said his father.
After a few months, his animal came back，4. (lead) fine hor from the north.Everyone congratulated him.“Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a cau of 5. (fortune)，” said his father.
Since he was welloff and kept good hors, his son became fond of riding and 6.(eventual)broke his thigh bone falling from a hor.Everyone commirated with him.
“7.am I sad? Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing，” said his father.
One year later，the northern tribes started 8. big invasion of the border regions.All ablebodied y
oung men took up arms and 9. (fight)against the invaders，and as a result，around the border nine out of ten men died.10.，this man's son did not join in the fighting becau he was crippled and so both the boy and his father survived.
【答案】 1.lived 2.for 3.him/it 4.leading 5．misfortune 6.eventually 7.Why 8.a 9．fought 10.However
Ⅳ.短文改错
