高二英语上学期期末知识点概括
1.Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going to be different from other planets going round the sun.
going round the sun 为现在分词（短语）定语，表示一般的动作。 Eg: Men breaking the law will be punished. 现在分词短语，也可表示进展的动作
2. Weather life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
for millions of years to come 中不定式to come 作定语，与前面的名词有规律上的主谓关系。
托马斯是谁 Eg: She is the last person to tell lies.
3.The problem was that the earth became violent becau it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.
The problem was that …, that 引导表语从句，that 只起连接作用，无意义，但不能省略。 Eg: The trouble is that we are short of money.
4.As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. 静塞军
as conj. 随着，在…期间;由于，由于;尽管，即使;当…的时候;像…一样 5. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.
it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to begin to develop. Eg: He thinks it’s his duty to help others.
高二英语学问点归纳(三)
重点短语
1. defend against保卫…以免受
2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人
3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位
4.in defence 防备，保障
5.together with 与某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…;有盼望…
7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人点头
10.greet sbwith/by 通过…向某人问候
11.express one’s feelings表达某人的感情
12. in general 总的来说;通常
13.at a job fair 在求职会上
14.be nervousabout 对…感到紧急
15. at ea 舒适;愉快;自由拘束
16. lo face丢脸
17.turn one’s back to 背对;背弃
18.turn one’s head away 把头转过去
19.be willing to 渴望…. , 情愿….
20. look uptabout sth 对.. 感到懊丧
重点句型
1. I saw veral young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.
我观察几个年轻人走进了等候区，奇怪地向四周张望。
2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, cloly followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼?加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚?史密斯。
3. She steppedback appearing surprid and put up her hands, as if in defen.
她后退了几步，看上去有些惊讶，并举起了手，似乎是在防卫。
4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with 吃鱼油有什么好处
touching ordistance between people.
各种（文化）背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽一样，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽一样。
5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do.
高二英语上学期期末学问点概括2
1.wish盼望
wish to do sth.
wish sb. to do sth.
Wish that…
留意： 引导的宾语从句，谓语动词用虚拟形式， 可以表示对现在/当时;过去;将来的“盼望”
eg. I wish that I were five years old.
I wish that I had studied hard before.
I wish that I could walk in space some day.
出家是什么意思 wish sb. sth.
Eg. I wish you good luck.
2. Which do you think is the most important?
Do you think 是插入语，不影响（句子）的整个构造。Do you think 插入到疑问句中， 句子应使用陈述句语序。
Eg. How much do you think I should pay for the book?
3. if so如果是(那样的话)……
eg. If so , I won’t ask you for help.
4.How do you improve society?
society“社会”，使用时不加冠词。
Eg. The thief is dangerous to society.
5. It is likely that many of them will be born in …
likely 是形容词， 与possible 意思一样， 但possible只可用于这样的构造：it is possible that…;likely还可：sb. be likely to do
eg. He is likely to win the game.
6. It is home to the Chine Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University
include“包括”，指“局部包含”，划线局部还可以：
Peking University and Tsinghua University included
contain意思是(全部)容纳
Eg. I lost my wallet which contained 200 dollars, including two coins.
7. t up建立， 指“搭建并成立”
eg. We t up a new school and the students there were very happy.
put up单纯指“搭建”
Eg. They put up a new hou.
found “成立， 建立”，尤指“国家、组织等”的建立
Eg. The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.
8. in the late 1990’s在二十世纪90年月后期，在年月前的冠词the不能省略。
9.They all share the spirit of…
spirit“精神，灵魂”是不行数名词;
spirits“心情”，固定要用复数形式。
Eg. The students are in high spirits.
10. …made Zhongguancun a success.
success“胜利”，是一个不行数名词
Eg. Failure is the mother of success.失败是胜利之母。
a success 意思是“一件胜利的事/一个胜利的人物”
succeed 是动词
succeed in doing sth. 介词in不行省略
11. …is one of tho who have returned to China after studying and working abroad.
abroad 是副词。副词作定语需后置。
Eg. I have a lot of friends at home and abroad.我有许多国内国外的朋友。
go abroad（出国）
十字相乘法例题 12.…and work with some of the top scientists…
top scientists 优秀、顶尖的科学家
top students 好学生，尖子生
13.come true 实现
eg. My dream came true.
come此处是系动词。有些常作为行为动词的词也可作系动词。
Eg. go hungry 挨饿
go bad 变质
14.rely on =depend on 依靠，依靠
15. Not all the new companies can succeed.并非全部的公司都能胜利。
All\both\everyone\everything用于否认构造中表示局部否认。
汽车牌照安装 Eg. Not everyone likes the film.并非每个人都喜爱这个电影。
钢琴考级 16.We are not making that much money yet.
That此处相当于so, 表程度。
17.aim at把目标投在……
此处aim是动词，aim也可作名词.
18. prove“证明”，多作系动词，不用被动
It proved (to be )correct.
高二英语上学期期末学问点概括3
一.重点词汇
1.preference n.偏爱;优先eg：Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比拟喜爱哪一样?
I have a preference for French films.我更喜爱法国电影。
相关链接：prefer吨更喜爱preferable adj.更好一些(和to连用) preferably ado.是用法拓展.have a preference for偏爱…… show/gire(a)preference for偏爱……
have a preference /over,..宁要某物而不要另一物
in preference to优先于……;宠爱甚于……特殊提示;prefer是preference的动词形式，其搭配为：
宇航员绘画 prefer sth./ sth./doing sth.喜爱……而不喜爱
prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿干……而不愿干……
2.design vn.设计;准备给……用 eg：
He is designing a hou f6r his frl’end.他正给他的朋友设计房子。
The road was not designed for heavy lrucks.这大路不是为重型卡车设计的。
用法拓展：design…f0 r…为某人设计…… .
be dem。gned for/to do…目的是……，准备给……用 一
by design有意地 have designs on/against…对……别有专心特殊提示：design当“目的是……;准备给……用”讲时，多用于被动构造。
3.belong vi.属于;是……成员 eg：She belongs to this school.她是这个学校的成员。 China belongs to the third world.中国属于第三世界。
相关键接;belongings n.(复)全部物，财产用法拓展：belong to sb.属于某人的特殊提示：
(1)belong to后面接名词的一般格.不接全部格：后接代词时用宾格，不用名词性物主代词。
(2)beIong to没有被动语态，不用于进展时态。
4.impress vt.铭刻，给……极深印象;使感动eg： What impresd me is the beauty of the scenery there.使我印象深刻的是那儿漂亮的风景。 The book tmpresd a lot of people.那本书在许多人心中留下深刻印象。 My father impresd on me the importaflce of work.父亲要我牢记工作的重要性。
相关链接：impression n.印象，感觉impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的用法拓展： sth.在……上印……tmpress sth.with sth.用……印…
be impresd by/at/with被深深打动 be impresd on曲.使某人牢记… make a…impression on…对……留下…印象
5.despitpe prep.不管，不顾;任凭eg：
He came to the meeting despite his rious illness.
他木顾重病还是来出席了会议。
He is very active despite his age.他年纪虽大.却很活泼。
用法拓展：despile=in spite of尽管though(althougll)尽管.虽然特殊提示：①despitein spite of但比in spite of更正式。②despite(in spite of) 是介词.后接名词(动名词.代词)而though、although是连词.连接句子。
③as con).引导一个让步状语从句.句子须局部倒装。④whik conj“尽管”引导一个让步状语从句。
6.taste vt尝……味道 vi.尝起来.吃起来 n情趣。鉴赏力eg;
can you taste anything strange in this soup?你尝得出这汤有什么怪味吗?
The soup tastes delicious.这汤很可口。
The girl has a taste for music.这女孩对音乐感兴趣。
相关链接：tasty adj.美味的，可口的 a tasty meaI一顿美餐用法拓展：have a taste for对……喜爱 to ones taste按口味.合口味特殊提示;taste作系动词用后面须接形容词作表语;无被动语态和进展时态。
二、重点短语
7.fill up with用……装满 eg：
Birds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with soft materials.
鸟用松软的材料填满鸟巢之间的空间。
相关链接：fuIl“adj.布满的用法拓展：fill…with…用……装满……一be filled with be fuIl of装满……fill in…填入.填空
特殊提示：be filled with用……装满.be fuIl of装满……，这两个短语中特殊留意介词，不要用混。
8.t.一aside把……置于一旁.留出，拨出 eg：
Ive t aside some money for this journey.我为这趟旅行存了一些钱。
Lets t aslde our personal feelings.我们先临时抛开个人情感。
用法拓展：put aside节约(钱，时间).储存……备用
step aslde避开.退让.站到一边take aside把……叫到一边
三、重点交际用语
9.I cant stand.”我不能忍受……eg：she cant startd the pam.她无法忍受那种苦痛。
we cant stand being made fun of.我们无法忍受被别人嘲弄。
用法拓展：cant stand+n /pron 不能忍受……cant stand+doing不能忍受……特殊提示：stand当”承受.忍受”讲.通常用于否认句和疑问句，不行用于进展时，后接名词、代词或动
名词。
四、重点句型
10.with+0+0C with的复合构造 eg：
with the door open he sIept Iast m’ght.昨天晚上他开着门睡觉。
With the boy leadmg the way.we had no difficulty finding his hou.
有孩子带路.我们没费事就找到了他的家。
用法拓展：with+宾语+形容词 with+宾语十副词with+宾语一介词短语with十宾语+现在分词 with十宾语+过去分词 with十宾语+不定式
特殊提示:with后面的宾语和宾补之间若是主动关系，用doing或to do;若是被动关系.则用done。
五、词语辨析
11.create，make.produce，invent四个词都含有“制造”的意思
(1)create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”;也指“制造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”。 eg：
Weve created a new building out of an old ruin.我们从旧废墟上创立了一幢新楼。
(2)invent指“通过想像，讨论，劳动，制造出前所未有的东西”，尤指“科技上的创造制造”。 eg：
Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生创造了电灯泡。
(3)make是最常用词，指“用劳动制造、生产、形成或组成”某事物。 eg：
AIl kinds of machine tools are made in this factory.这家工厂制造各种机床。
(4)produce指“通过劳动加工而生产产品”，尤指“工农业产品”。 eg：
We must produce more food for ourlves and import less.我们必需增产食品，削减进口。
