16 单元复习与提升
等车
1 分层单词
写作词汇
1. event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动
2. ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪
3. track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪
4. sweat 脾虚怎么调理vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 饮料瓶手工制作n.汗水；出汗
5. master n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
6. medal n.奖章；勋章
7. apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片
8. captain n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长
9. pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮
10. million num.一百万
11. cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.袁隆平事迹欺骗手段；骗子
12. slim adj.财商教育苗条的；单薄的
13. diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食
14. rather adv.相当；有点儿
阅读词汇
1. soccer n.足球；足球运动
2. stadium n.（pl.stadiums or stadia）体育场；运动场
3. boxing n.拳击（运动）
4. badminton n.羽毛球运动
5. marathon n.马拉松赛跑
6. gym n.健身房；体育馆
7. athlete n.运动员；运动健儿
8. audience n.观众；听众
9. error n.错误；差错
拓展词汇
1. fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合→fitadj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→unfitadj.不适合的
2. hostvt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostessn.女主人
3. honourn.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→honourableadj.可敬的;值得钦佩的→honouredadj.受尊敬的
4. gloryn.荣誉;光荣;赞美→gloriousadj.光荣的;辉煌的
5. determinationn.决心,决定→determinev.决定→determinedadj.坚决的
6. championshipn.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号→championn.冠军;优胜者
7. injurevt.使受伤;损害→injury华为销售n.伤害;损伤→injuredadj.受伤的;有伤的
8. strengthn.力量;体力→strengthenv.加强→strongadj.强壮的;坚强的
油泥怎么清洗9. failuren.失败;失败的人（或事物）→failv.失败
10. competevi.竞争;对抗→competitionn.竞争;比赛→competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的→competitorn.竞争者
11. positiveadj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的→positivelyadv.乐观地;肯定地;积极地
12. jogvi.慢跑 n.慢跑→joggingn.慢跑锻炼→joggern.慢跑锻炼者
13. stressn.压力;紧张;重音 vt.九里香的养殖方法和注意事项强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressfuladj.压力重的;紧
张的→stresdadj.焦虑不安的
2 高频短语
1. come along跟随;到达;进步;赶快
2. work out锻炼;计算出;解决
3. t an example树立榜样
4. fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
5. lo heart丧失信心；泄气
6. give up放弃；投降
7. make n有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
8. pretend to do sth.假装做某事
9. even if/though即使;虽然
10. make a difference有作用或影响
11. rather than而不是
12. out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
13. now and then有时;偶尔
14. 与……比较
3 经典句型
1. Losing two important players（损失两员大将）was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lo heart.（动名词作主语）
2. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique（使他与众不同）.（make+宾语+宾补）
3. In the final conds of a game, Jordan always emed to find a way（似乎找到一个方法） to win.（em to do）
4. They need some volunteers, don’t they（不是吗）?（反意疑问句）
5. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team（即使有助于他/她的球队）. （even if）
【话题重现】
Richard likes all kinds of sports, such as soccer, boxing, badminton, skiing, and track and field sports 1._________ marathons and jogging. He once won championships in many sports events. Over the years, he 2. ________________（inspire） by the applau of millions of audiences. Recently he has put on 3. ________（weigh）. He’s afraid that his health will fall apart, so he goes on a diet with determination and tries to be slim. As we know, exerci and dieting will make 4. ________big difference to one’s fitness. He does push-ups every day and thinks it makes n to do so. As a result, his fitness 5. _____________（improve） a lot compared with the past. In addition, Richard is good at
gymnastics. Now and then, he is en 6. ________（work） out in a gym or stadium. He never gives up training 7. ________ he is injured. Meeting with failures, he faces them bravely rather than losing heart. Once, he took part in the gymnastics championship 8. ________（host） by China to compete with the world’s gymnastics masters. In spite of his leg injury and mental stress, he had the determination 9. ________（become） the champion. Encouraged by his captain, he gathered all his strength and 10. ________（final） made it.
答案：
1. like 2. .has been inspired 3. weight 4. a 5. has improved 6. working 7. though 8. hosted 9. to become 10. finally【主题词汇】
单句语法填空
1．Group exerci is one of the most effective ways to improve physical _____________ (fit)．
2．If you want to lo weight, too，I recommend _____________ (do) exerci in the gym.
3．The _____________ (positive) an article is on the Internet, the more likely it is to be shared.
4．The teacher _____________ (stress) yesterday that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.
5．My physical _____________ (strong) came back to me quickly in that friendly atmosphere.
6．A quick review of success and _____________ (fail) at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.
7．Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, _____________ (determine) to test my own theory on this.
8．Not only the students but also the teacher _____________ (be) interested in the story.
9．In our modern society, it is important_____________ (master) a foreign language.
10．It was the culture，rather _____________ the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the life abroad.
答案：
1.fitness 2. doing 3. more positive 4. stresd 5. strength 6. failures 7. determined 8. is 9. to master 10. than
Ⅱ.句子翻译
1．很荣幸和您分享这个故事。(honour)
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2．只要你有决心，你可以在这个世界上做任何事情。(determination)
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3．课外活动让我们丰富知识、强健身体成为可能。(make)
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4．我们假装什么事情也没发生。(nothing)
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