姓名________座位号________
（在此卷上答题无效）
江西省九江市十校2023届高三上学期11月联考英语
试题含答案
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
考生注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much should the man pay in total?
A.$100.
B.$110.
C.$115.
2.How did the woman learn about the hotel?
A.On the Internet.
B.On TV.
C.In the newspaper.
3.Why does the man refu the invitation?
A.To have a rest.
B.To take a class.
C.To write a paper.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In the playground.
B.In the hospital.
C.In the company.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.School subjects.
B.TV programs.
C.Online class.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。企业财务状况
6.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Father and daughter.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Brother and sister.
7.What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A.Tidy up the garage.
B.Clean up the backyard.
C.Go to the supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
客有吹洞箫者8.What does the woman find difficult as a model?
A.Staying slim.
B.Making friends.
C.Staying with her family.
9.What does the woman like most as a model?
A.The attention she receives.
阅读用英语怎么说B.The money she makes.
C.The chance to travel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the woman's favorite subject?
A.Spanish.
B.Art.
C.History.
11.What is the woman's ideal job?
A.Being an artist.
B.Being a teacher.
C.Being a journalist.
12.How will the woman spend her gap year?
A.She will study psychology.
B.She will go travelling.
C.She will work in Italy.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13.How long will the man be available to work a week?
A.No more than two evenings.
B.At least there evenings.
C.Three evenings at most.
14.Why does the man apply for a part-time job?
A.To earn money.
B.To gain work experience.
C.To improve his social skills.
15.What is the man good at?
A.Solving problems.
B.Working in a group.
C. Communicating with people.
16.When will the man meet the woman again?
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Friday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
破楼兰
17.Why did the announcer have Susan work on the radio?
A.She had a good voice.
B.She answered many quizzes.
C.She liked popular music.
18.What challenge did Susan face at first?
A.She had to lect the topic.
B.She had to get fun ideas quickly.
C.She had to interact with listeners.
19.What did Susan's parents do about her program?
A.They cho music for it.
B.They made comments on it.
C.They recorded and replayed it.
20.How long has Susan been a DJ?
A.For four years.
B.For five years.
C.For six years.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Information from Viator
Details
Duration:9hours
Departs:Switzerland Square Block E,Rui Shi Cuang Chang E Zuo,Dongcheng Qu,Beijing, China
Returns:Returns to original departure point
Tour description
The benefits of traveling with Mubus include:
—A direct bus transportation rvice to the Mutianyu Great Wall.
—You will be provided with more sighteing time(5hours).
—Professional guide rvice on the bus to teach you how to travel the Great Wall.
—No any shopping stops to waste your precious travel time.
—Enjoy a special treatment of"free ride on internal shuttle to uphill and downhill".
—Enjoy a buffet lunch at"picturesque"viewing platform of Mubus Family.
Morning Mubus Timetable:
07:40-08:00:Bus departs from meeting point.
08:00-09:30:Driving time to the Mutinayu Great Wall(1.5-2hours).
09:30-14:30:Arrive at Mutianyu Great Wall and Sighteing time on your own(5hours).
14:30-15:00:Bus departs from Mutianyu Great Wall.
16:00-16:30:Arrive at meeting point and end the tour.
What's included
English-Mandarin speaking guide on bus.
Buffet lunch at Mubus Family viewing platform(Option).
Internal shuttle for uphill and downhill.
Return bus transportation.
Great Wall admission ticket(Option).
Great Wall round trip cable car(Option).
What's not included
Gratuities(遣散费).
21.What is the text about?
A.An introduction to a scenic spot.
B.Detailed information of a tour.
C.An description of an travelling agency.
D.Timetable of a tour.
22.What is the destination of the tour?
A.Switzerland Square Block E
B.Rui Shi Guang Chang E Zuo
C.Dongcheng Qu,Beijing,China
D.Mutianyu Great Wall
23.What can a tourist choo not to join in the schedule?
A.The destination of the tour.
B.Two way bus transportation.
C.Internal shuttle for uphill and downhill.
D.Great Wall round trip cable car.
B
China Science and Technology Muum has teamed up with space experts to spark students' interest in the final frontier by opening an experience center to share knowledge about the country's Tiangong space station.
The muum says it hopes to help young people understand how the space station works and foster
greater interest in China's manned space program.The experience center's first event on Monday attracted space enthusiasts of all ages.To satisfy the students'curiosity,the muum even had a replica(复制品)of the Tiangong space station's core module on exhibit.
"I learned that the core module of Tiangong actually has three parts.I thought it was just one,"said Lang Xujun，an eight-year-old student from Yuxin School in Beijing.
Yang Liwei,China's first astronaut,along with other space experts was invited to give a speech and answer the students'questions on a range of topics.One student asked if a sunflower turns its face to the sun16times a day since the station orbits the Earth the same number of times. Another was curious about whether mosquito will hit the wall if the station moves at speed.
The experts patiently responded to each question.
Astronauts aboard the Tiangong space station also nt their regards by video from400 kilometers above Earth,and left some homework for their little fans.One of their assignments required students to design their own space food.
"Study science and technology well so one day you may board on the journey to the oceans of stars
and planets and contribute to mankind's peaceful exploration of space,"said Nie Haisheng, one of the three astronauts on the Shenzhou-12space mission that was launched on June17and the first Chine to spend100days in orbit.
24.Why has the muum cooperated with experts?
A.To open an experience center in space.
B.To develop students'interest in space.
C.To display China's great achievements in space.
D.To attract more people to take part in the event.
25.How do people react to the event?
A.Differently.
B.Critically.
C.Curiously.
D.Enthusiastically.
26.What kind of homework may little fans receive?
A.It may be concerned with Shenzhou-12.
B.It may be connected with their school activities.
C.It may be something that inspires students'creativity.
D.It must be ud in space technology in the future.
27.What might be the best title of this article?
A.Science Muum gives space education to youth.
B.Science Muum opens to young people at prent.何长林
C.An experience center will be open to young people.
D.Astronauts have a conversation with young people.
C
Hundreds of millions have rolled up their sleeves for the COVID-19vaccine,but why haven't they rolled up their pants legs instead?Why do we get most shots in our arms?What's the science behind why we get most vaccines in our arm and does location matter?
Muscles make an excellent vaccine(疫苗)administration site becau muscle tissue contains important immune(免疫)cells.The immune cells recognize the antigen(抗原),a tiny piece of a virus or bacteria introduced by the vaccine that stimulates an immune respon.
In the ca of the COVID-19vaccine,the immune cells in the muscle tissue pick up the antigens and prent them to the lymph nodes(淋巴结).Injecting(注射)the vaccine into muscle tissue keeps the vaccine localized,allowing immune cells to sound the alarm to other immune cells and get to work.Once a vaccine is recognized by the immune cells in the muscle,the cells carry the antigen to lymph vesls,which transport the antigen-carrying immune cells into the lymph nodes.
Lymph nodes,key components of our immune system，contain more immune cells that recognize the antigens in vaccines and start the immune process of creating antibodies.
关于草的成语
Croups of lymph nodes are located in areas clo to vaccine administration sites.For instance, many vaccines are injected in the deltoid(三角肌)becau it is clo to lymph nodes located just under the armpit(腋下).
Muscle tissue also tends to keep vaccine reactions localized at the injection site.If certain vaccines are injected into fat tissue,the chance of irritation and side effect increas becau fat tissue has poor blood supply,leading to poor absorption of some vaccine components.Vaccines must be given in a muscle to avoid widespread side effect.
Yet another deciding factor in vaccine administration location is the size of the muscle as well as convenience.
28.Why did the author raid many questions in the first paragraph?
A.People do have many questions about injecting the vaccine into arms.
B.The writer actually didn't know the answers of the questions.
C.The writer wanted to arou readers'interest in reading the article.
D.The theory behind the vaccine injection is difficult to understand.
一行白鹭
29.What's the advantage of getting vaccine shots in the muscle?
A.Muscle tissue spread important immune cells easily.
B.Muscle tissue can stimulate an immune respon.
C.The antigen can be recognized by muscle tissue easily.
D.Vaccine can stimulate a better immune respon there.
30.What may the underlined word in the sixth paragraph mean?
A.Common feeling of sorrow.
B.Abnormal nsitivity to stimulation.
C.Terrible wound in the muscle.
D.Absorption of vaccine components.
31.What may the article continue to prent?
法律的重要性A.The advantage of getting wide vaccine shots in arms.
B.How to prevent the wide spread of the COVID-19.
C.The size of muscle and convenience also location.
D.How to prevent the side effect of getting vaccine shots.
D
NASA scientist Josh Willie flew over Greenland this week,and gazed at a widespread polar world of melted ice and dark pools of water.
In mid-August,a powerful heat wave melted large areas of the Greenland ice sheet,which is three times the size of Texas.It's a vivid sign of changing times,and climates.In recent decades, Arctic scientists have obrved record-breaking melt events in Greenland,which result in water pouring into the a-and contribute to a level ri.So far in2021,the island's melted area(8.2 million square miles)is way above the1981to2010average-to-date,by some1million square miles.
"What's important to know is that all the big melt years have happened in the last two decades or so,
"Willis,who rearches ice sheets and oceans at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, told Mashable between Greenland flights."That's becau the melt in Greenland is getting more extreme with every decade due to human interference with the climate."
Arctic scientists have found that,over the last couple decades,Greenland is melting faster than it has in at least350years.The ice sheet is shrinking.
As the climate warms,and heat waves become increasingly extreme,major melting events are even happening at the island's typically freezing summit.This summer,a couple of rious heat waves hit Greenland,noted Ted Scambos,an ice sheet expert at the University of Boulder Colorado who has no involvement with the NASA mission.It even rained on Greenland,at10,551 feet.Scientists had never obrved rain there before.
Before1995,centuries would go by between major melt events at the summit,explained Scambos,referencing evidence from cores of ancient Greenland ice.Now,it's occurred a handful of times in recent decades,he said.
32.What do we know about the melting in Greenland?
A.The melted ice and dark pools of water in Greenland are normal phenomena.
B.A powerful heat wave melted large areas of ice sheet belonging to Texas.
C.Greenland's melting in2021is more rious than the past three decades.
D.The a level in Greenland is way above that of the Atlantic Ocean.
