Unit 3 Could you tell me where the restrooms are?
语法
宾语从句的用法：
i.定义：动词后的句子叫宾语从句。
I think 我认为 I wonder我想知道 He said他说 或 He said to me 怎么做大虾好吃他对我 说
He asked他问 或 He asked me他问我 He told me 他告诉我
2•语序：宾语从句用陈述语序（陈述语序 =引导词+肯定句的构成）
1一般现在时的陈述语序是：引导词 +主语+ is/are/are + 其他。或引导词 +主 语+动词原形/三单+其他
2一般过去时的陈述语序是：引导词 +主语+was/were+其他。或弓丨导词 +主
语+动词的过去式+其他。
3现在讲行时的陈述语序是： 引导词 +主语+ is/am/are+ 动词-ing +其他。
4过去讲行时的陈述语序是：引 导词 +主语 + was/were+ 动词-ing +其他。
5一般将来时的陈述语序是： 引导词 +主语+is/am/are going to+动词原形 +其 他。或弓丨导词 +主「语 +will+ 动词原形 +其他。
6过去将来时的陈述语序是：引导词 +主语 +was/were going to+动词原形 + 其他。或弓丨导词 +主语+would+动词原形 +其他。
7现在完成时的陈述语序是：引 导词 + 主语 +have/has+公牍动词过去分词 + 其
他。
8过去完成时的陈述语序是：引导词 +主语+had+动词过去分词 +其他。
3.引导词：宾语从句的引导词有三类：
1that 可省略，不翻译。He says （that） he will study hard next term.
光子嫩肤副作用2if/whether 是否 I wondered if/whether he would come here.
3特殊疑问词：女口 what,where,how,when开封好玩的地方等。
My teacher asked me where I lived.
4.时态：当主句是一般过去时时，宾语从句必须用过去的某种时态（如一般
过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）
1He does his homework every day^His mother said that he did his homework every day.
2He is liste ning to tapes. — His mother said that he was liste ning to tapes.
3He will return here n ext Friday. — His mother said that he would return here the n ext Friday.
4He has already finished reading the book. — His mother said that he had already fini shed read ing the book.
注意：当宾语从句是客观事实或普遍真理时，永远都用一般现在时。
The earth goes around the sur—The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
必背：
I don' t know what I can do.=I don' t know what to do我 不知道我能做什 么。
I didn ' t know what I could do.=I didn ' t know what to do.我不知道我能做什 么。
I won der if/whether he will come here.我想知道是否他将来这儿。
I won dered if/whether he would come here我 想知道是否他将来这儿。 练习题：
1.The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.
A.could take B.ca n take C.takes D.will take
2.The police asked the man .
A.where did he liveB.where does he live C.where he lived D.where he lives
3.Tina said she to the meeti ng the n ext Tuesday.
A. won' t go B. isn' t going C. wouldn' t go D. wasn' t go
4.I told my classmates Uncle Wang the TV t for us.
A.will mend （修理） B. would mend C. is mending D. can mend
5.They said they a birthday party at 9:00 last ni ght.
A. were hav ing B. are hav ing C. had D. have
6.I said to my daughter, “ Don' t make any mistakes in it. ” = I
my daughter any mistakes in it.
床单上的精斑怎么快速去除A. asked; don' t make B. ordered; didn' t make
C. told; not to make D. told; to not make
7.— The earth goes round the sun.
—What did he say? I couldn t hear him. — .
A.He says the earth goes round the sun.
B.He said the earth goes round the sun.
C.He said the earth went round the sun.
D.He says the earth went round the sun.
8.Tom says he wash hands before a meal.
A. must to B. will has to C. has to D. have to
9.I said I (can no t)hear him clearly.
10.They said they (watch)TV at this time yesterday.
11.She said that she (retur n) here the n ext Friday.
Section A
1. “问路”时为了使语气委婉、有礼貌，要经常使用 Excu me以及表示委
婉语气的 Can/Could/Will/Would you plea do sth.句型。(plea 可以省 略)，这样会更容易从对方那里得到消息。
人心险恶什么意思Can/Could/Will/Would you plea do sth?意为 “你能 吗？”
肯定 回答用 Sure./Of cour./Certainly/With pleasure.愿 意效劳 /No problem/OK.否定回答用 Sorry」can' t」have to…/I' m afraid I can' t 等
Can/Could/Will/Would you plea not do sth?意为“你能不 吗？”搞笑段子精选
回答一般是 Sorry, I won' t do that/it again
练习：
(1)— Could you plea help me choo an MP4 player on li ne?
— .My computer doesn t work.
A.I don' t care B. I hope so C.I' m afraid I can' t
(2)— I can' t find my at.Could you show me,sir?
— .May I e your ticket,plea?
A.Sure B.I agree C.Good idea D.It doesn' t matter
(3) you wait a few more minutes? If ll be your turn soon.
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Might
(4)— Would you plea football n ear my home? — .
A. not to play, No B. not play,
Yes, I will do that aga in
C.not play, Sorry, I won' t do that again
D.奥运赛程don' t play, Sorry, I won' t do that again
(5)— Could you plea make me a kite?- .
A. Sorry, no problem B. Certai nly, no problem
C. Excu me, I can' t D. No, can' t
2. 在英语中，疑问词+to do形式 女口： how to get to the park可以作宾语，相当 于 how I can get to the park (宾语从句)如:
I don ' t know how to solve the problem.=I don ' t know how I can solve the problem.
Can you tell me whe n to leave? =Ca n you tell me whe n I will leave?
背：I don' t know what to do=l don' t know what I can do?
—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation.What about you?
