建筑工程常用英语词汇Building Engineering and Construction Vocabulary
1. 项目管理 project management
苹果手机自动关机现场管理 site management
施工管理 construction management
政府报批 permitting & approvals
监理单位 supervisory agent
质检站 quality inspection station
设计院 design institute
协调 coordination
质量监督 quality monitoring
工期控制 schedule control /
工期跟踪 schedule tracking
安全控制 safety control / safety monitoring
安全培训 safety training
安全手册 safety manual / handbook
每周例会 weekly meeting
周报 weekly report
月报 monthly report
会议记要 meeting minutes
安微地图通知 notice
记要（备忘录）MOU / memo (memorandum of understanding)
指令 instruction
业主指令
client instruction
工程管理公司指令 Consultant’s instruction
监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction
验收 acceptance inspection
中间验收 hold-point inspection / milestone inspection
隐蔽工程验收 concealed work inspection
竣工验收 final completion inspection
会议记要格式meeting minutes template
公司信笺 company letterhead
文件归档 archiving / archive
文件签收记录单 transmittal
2. 人员和单位 roles & staff
业主 client
业主工程师 client engineer / consultant
管理公司 project management company = consultant = engineer
总承包公司 general contractor
项目经理 project manager
施工经理 construction manager / site manager
政府报批员 government permitting liaison
土建工程师 civil engineer
结构工程师 structure engineer
机电工程师 M&E engineer (mechanical & electrical)
安全工程师 safety engineer
质检工程师 quality assurance / quality control (QA/QC) engineer
档案管理员 document control
合同经理 contract manager
采购经理 procurement manager / purchasing manager
项目控制工程师 project controls engineer / manager
工地秘书 site cretary
工人 workers
分包公司 sub-contractors
专业分包 specialist sub-contractor
指定分包 designated sub-contractor / supplier
供应商 suppliers / vendors
政府机构 authorities / agents
总部 headquarters
3. 开工准备 construction preparation
进场做开工准备 mobilization preparation
场地平整 site leveling / land grading
清理腐土和植物 remove cultivation soil and vegetation / site cleaning
受污染土壤 contaminated soil
受污染水 polluted water / river / air pollution
水塘 pond
碎砖瓦砾，废墟 rubble
垃圾 debris / garbage / rubbish / refu
地形地貌 terrain
搭建临时设施 t up temporary facilities
安排施工用水、用电、排污 arrange construction power, water, wage
打桩机进场 piling machine move in site
地质条件 geological conditions / terrine
开工会议(工程启动会) project kick-off meeting
永久水电 permanent water / power
开工典礼 ground-breaking ceremony
开工典礼服务公司 GBC rvice agent
搭建主席台/讲台 t up a stage / podium
横幅 banner
汽球 balloons
临时棚 temporary shelter
临时停车场/道路
星星简笔画
temporary parking/roads
奠基石 corner stone
(engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)
土堆 soil pile
铲子 shovels / spade
奠基仪式 inauguration ceremony
出席嘉宾 guests
政府官员 government officials
政府机构 governmental bureaus / agents
施工许可证 construction permit
地质勘探 geo-tech survey / report
黄山怪石红线图 red-line map (property-line map)
植物/花篮 plants/flower bouquet
邀请函 invitation card / letter
鞭炮 crackers
礼花 fire work
红地毯 red carpet
主持人 host
发言 speech
发言人 speaker 青蛙图片卡通
发言稿 speech script
礼物 give-away gifts
晚宴 dinner banquet
着装要求 dress code (晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual， 便装casual)
礼仪小姐 model attendants / waitress / ritual girls
登记 registration
登记薄 registration book / sing-in book
音响系统 audio system
麦克风 microphone
扩音器 loudspeaker
观众 audience
彩排 rehearsal
4. 采购 purchasing / procurement
下定单 place PO (purchasing order)
交货期 lead time
东天目山昭明寺长交货期材料 long lead time items
催货 expediting
海关清关 customs clearance
陆地送货 inland transportation
运送 shipping
一批货物 shipment
卸货 unloading
仓库 storage / warehou
库存 inventory
帐单 invoice / bill
发票 receipt / legal receipt
提货单 Bill of Landing / Cargo Bill
信用证 Letter of Credit (LC)
离岸价 FOB (Free on Board)
格桑花种植方法
到岸价 CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)
5. 工地管理 site management
工地 site / job-site
现场管理 site management
场地布置 site layout
第一期 pha I
第二期 pha Ⅱ
施工段 gment / ction
拔剑而起分段施工 gmented construction
施工区 construction zone
生活区 living quarter / living compound
物料仓储区 material storage / storage yard / logistical center
加工区 fabrication yard
现场办公室 site offices
工人宿舍 workers’ dormitory
门卫间 保安 guardhou / curity guard
围墙 fence / boundary fences
进场准备 mobilization / preparation for construction
