期末复习高中英语必修一知识点汇总
Unit 1 Friendship
1. be good to 对……友好
be good for 对……有益be bad to…/be bad for…对…..有害be good with .与…..相处融洽厨房门装修效果图
2. add up 加起来 增加add up to 合计，总计add… to 把……加到……add that 补充说
3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……(get用法小结)喝酒过敏皮肤痒怎么办
5. calm down平静下来
6. be concerned about 关心 关注 express/show concern about/for….. 对……表示关心 as far as…..be concerned 关于，就…..而言 be concerned with/in (concern onelf with/in)涉及、与…..有关系
7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loo.
8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊
9. go through 经历；度过；通过
10. hide away 躲藏；隐藏
11. t down 写下，记下 t about doing sth/t out to do sth 着手做某事 t off 出发 t aside 把… 放在一旁
12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是….
12. on purpo 故意地（类似介词和名词构成的短语相当于副词功能）in surpri,惊讶地by chance, 偶然地by accident,偶然地in turn,依次by turns,依次，轮流in groups,成群地，成组地in return,作为回报地
13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事sb happen to be ……某人碰巧是…..It so happened that ……正巧 碰巧
14. It is the first (cond…) time that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)(结构中的it 可换成this,that.)
15.be in power 当权 come into/to power掌权，上台
16. It’s no pleasure doing…. （any longer）（再）做…..没有乐趣It’s no good/ u doing sth. 做某事是没好处的
17世纪17. She found it difficult to ttle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语(小结find的用法)
18. suffer from 患…病;遭受(病患，饥饿等) Suffer 遭受(损害，痛苦，失败)They _________ huge loss in the disaster.(suffer)sufferedI will not _______ such rudeness.(suffer)sufferedDo you often ________ toothache.(suffer)suffer from
行人三
肝火旺口臭怎么治19. so…that… /such…that…如此……以致于…..
20. get/be tired of…. 对…感到劳累 疲惫
21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在…上遇到了麻烦
22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处
23. ask（sb）for advice. （向某人）征求建议
24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…make sb./ onelf +v-ed 让某人/自己被…When you speak, you should make yourlf understood.make sb.+n. 使某人成为…
25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的He is alone,but he doesn’t feel lonely.剃胡子
26. I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求
27. Why not do….= why don’t you do…
28.face to face 面对面，hand in hand 手拉手，shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩，side by side 并排地，arm in arm臂挽臂地back to back 背靠背地，from door to door挨门挨户地，from head to foot 从头到脚地
Unit 2 English around the world
1. becau of 因为…… （注意和becau 的区别）
2. even if (= even though)即使，用来引导让步状语从句
3. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with 追上，赶上，提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 与……不同be different in … 在……方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6. be bad on 以……为基础
7. at prent 目前，眼下 for the prent眼前；暂时
8. make (good/better/full)u of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)等—会
13. … you will hear the difference in the way（that/ in which） people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任/扮演一个角色；在…中起作用;
网络名称
15. the same …as… 与……一样
16. on the top of…在…顶上At/on the bottom of 在……底端/底部
17. bring up 抚养，养育；提出
18. request sb （not） to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于
20. suggest v. （request，insist…）I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气；如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21. according to…. 按照… 根据…
Unit 3 Travel journal
1.prefer
Prefer doing A…to doingB…Prefer to do A… rather than do B
2. advantage /disadvantage 优势/劣势take advantage/disadvantage of 利用…..Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。 连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时 自从……至今已经多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事Persuade sb of sth 使某人相信….Persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做…
4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that. 注意not … until 的强调句
5.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱
6. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句① although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而altho
ugh 无此用法。② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly。她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。
8.care about 关心 在乎care for 喜欢，照料，照顾
9.change one’s mind 改变主意 Make up one’s mind 下定决心 Keep sth in mind 把…记住=learn sth by heart危险作业审批制度
10. experience 经历/经验(注意可数性)
11. Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。Once you have begun you must continue.
