2016考研英语大纲附录2
常用的前缀和后缀，部分国家（或地区语言、国民及国籍表，洲名及常见缩写词）
一、常用的前缀和后缀
aero- concerning the air or aircraft
plane- aeroplane
space-aerospace
anti- against; opposite of
nuclear- antinuclear
matter-antimatter
war -antiwar
协助的近义词auto- of or by onelf
biography-autobiography
criticism- autocriticism
be- to treat as the stated thing
friend-befriend
little-belittle
bi- two; twice; double
lingual-bilingual
cycle-bicycle
bio- concerning living things
chemistry-biochemistry
sphere-biosphere
by-, bye- less important
product-by-product
way-byway
centi- hundredth part of a unit
grade-centigrade
上演的英文meter-centimeter
co- together, with
author-coauthor
exist-coexist
col- (ud before l) together, with
location-collocation
com- ( ud before b, m , p) together, with
passion-compassion
con- together, with
centric-concentric
federation-confederation
contra- opposite
diction-contradiction
natural-contranatural
cor- (ud before r) together, with
relate-correlate
respond- correspond
counter- opposite
act-counteract
attack-counterattack
cross- across; going between the stated things and joining them country-cross-country
breed-crossbreed
de- showing an opposite; to remove; to reduce
code-decode
value-devalue
dis- not; the opposite of
advantage-disadvantage
agree-disagree
吃苹果减肥吗
honest-dishonest
em- (ud before b, m, p) to cau to become
body-embody
power- empower
en- to cau to become; to make
danger- endanger
large- enlarge
ex- former( and still living)
minister-ex-minister
wife-ex-wife
extra- outside; beyond
curricular- extracurricular
ordinary-extraordinary
fore- in advance, before ; in or at the front
音乐小屋
arm-forearm
warn-forewarn
il- (ud before l) not
legal-illegal
literate-illiterate
im- (ud before b, m, p) not
moral-immoral
possible-impossible
in- not
direct-indirect
nsitive-innsitive
infra- below in a range; beyond
red-infrared
structure-infrastructure
inter- between; among
change-interchange
national-international
intra- inside, within; into
city-intracity
department-intra-department
ir- (ud before r) not
regular-irregular
responsible-irresponsible
枣庄经济学校
kilo- thousand
gram-kilogram
meter-kilometer
macro- large, esp. concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of
economics-macroeconomics
structure-macrostructure
mal- bad or badly
function-malfunction
treat-maltreat
micro- extremely small
computer-microcomputer electronics-microelectronics
mid- middle
day-midday
night-midnight
mini- small; short
bus-minibus
skirt-miniskirt
mis- bad or badly; wrong or wrongly fortune- misfortune
understand-misunderstand
mono- one; single
plane-monoplane
tone-monotone
multi- more than one; many purpo-multipurpo
national-multinational
non- not
resident-non (-) resident
n-nonn
out- outside; beyond
live-outlive
door-outdoor
over- too much; above; additional head-overhead
time-overtime
win10定时关机命令
poly- many
centric-polycentric
syllabic-polysyllabic
post- later than; after
graduate-postgraduate
war-postwar
pre- before ; in advance
pay-prepay
war-prewar
pro- in favor of, supporting
America-pro-America
abortion-pro-abortion
pudo- not real; fal
冬季服装搭配name-pudonym
science-pudoscience
re- again; back to the former state
unite-reunite
物联网就业方向u-reu
lf- by means of onelf or itlf; of, to, with, for, or in onelf or itlf employed-lf-employed
taught-lf-taught
mi- half; partly
circle- micircle
final-mifinal
step- not by birth but through a parent who has remarried
mother-stepmother
children-stepchildren
sub- under, below; less important; part of the stated bigger whole divide-subdivide
ction-subction
super- more , larger, greater than usual
market-supermarket
natural-supernatural
tele- at or over a long distance; by or for television communication-telecommunication
screen-telescreen
therm ( o) - concerning heat
chemistry-thermochemistry
