Ⅰ.阅读理解
端午节屈原(2022·四川成都外校高三下月考)Goldfish have pretty boring lives，so maybe it's a good thing they can only concentrate for nine conds! But according to a new rearch，humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span(时长) is getting shorter and it's all becau of technology.
“We move quickly from one site to another on the web，” says Doctor Ted Selker，a computer scientist from Massachutts，“and we are losing the ability to concentrate.”With millions of websites to choo from，the attention span of the average internet ur is just conds. There are other digital distractions(分心) too: email，instant messaging and quickie movies on websites. Some people are worried about the effect on young people. “Y
ou need time to understand and think about what you read，” says Julia Wood，from London.“Young people arch the net all the time and their brains become full of uless information but there is no time to make n of it. I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books，so that they concentrate on one subject for longer.”
Other teachers are trying more unusual methods to improve students' concentration. Anne Savan，from Wales，was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons. She says that it had an amazing effect：“The music made them calmer，and their concentration was much better.”
But not everyone believes that there is a problem. Ray Cole，an educational psychologist says：“On the web，young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn't worth reading. They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly，before stopping and reading a sixth uful website more carefully. In a world with so much information available，this is an important skill.”
语篇导读 金鱼的记忆只有九秒。随着科技的进展，人类也变得越来越像金鱼了，由于现代
的数字产品易让人分心，快速扫瞄网页使得人们留意力集中的时间越来越短。然而，也有学者对此持不同的看法。
1．Why does the writer mention “goldfish”？
A．To analyze data. B．To introduce a topic.
C．To ttle problems. D．To suggest a way out.
解析：B 推理推断题。通过金鱼的记忆与人类的记忆的对比引出本文主题：科技的进展对人类留意力影响的利与弊，故选B项。
2．What may cau a shorter attention span according to Dr.Ted Selker?
A．Skipping around the internet.
B．Time to digest information.
C．Traditional methods of reading.
西游记100回概括D．Making decisions.
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解析：A 细节理解题。依据其次段第一句可知，快速扫瞄网站使我们集中留意力变得更加困难，故选A项。
上古神话故事3．What will help students overcome a short attention span?
A．Receiving emails. B．Texting messages.
C．Reading more books. D．Watching quickie movies.
解析：C 细节理解题。依据其次段的最终一句可知，多读书是提高留意力的一种方法，故选C项。
4．What is Ray Cole's attitude towards looking through websites quickly?
A．Cautious. B．Unfavorable.
C．Skeptical. D．Supportive.
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解析：D 细节理解题。依据倒数其次段可知Ray Cole的观点与其他人不一样，他认为通过网络，年轻人能学会更快地推断信息的良莠，择优而读。由此可见，他对于这一行为是持支持态度的。
简笔画病毒
(2022·辽宁鞍山一中七模)Around the world，a lot of fresh water basins lie underground. The groundwater basins are like banks. Now，changes in climate and human water usage are emptying tho groundwater basins，a new study finds. And it's happening at a worrying rate. Of Earth's 37 largest groundwater basins,21 of them lo more water each year than they gain. The conclusion is troubling. That's according to the study coauthor Sasha Richey. About 2 billion people drink water from underground water basins. Crops also need such water to grow.
广式腊肠怎么做好吃People get groundwater by drilling into groundwater basins called aquifers(储水层). Aquifers are refilled when water goes down through the soil. Scientists can know about gr
oundwater through wells. Water levels drop as an aquifer becomes empty. This method fails to provide a global picture of changes in water levels，though.
