专题03时文阅读理解-天气与气候
主题语境—人与自然—气候变化威胁到珊瑚—珊瑚礁自己已恢复。
重点单词：took steps to采取措施做……；abundance大量，充足；
1.Though they may not know it, about half a billion people depend on the ecosystems created and sustained by corals. And with climate change threatening coral’s survival, marine scientist Enric Sala had a goal that might have emed impossible.
“We wanted to get into a time machine, go back hundreds of years and actually e a coral reef like they ud to be everywhere, before we started exploiting, polluting and killing them,” Sala said.
The goal was made possible during an expedition Sala led in 2009. The team traveled to a corner of the South Pacific Ocean, to e if the almost untouched reefs held any clues to bringing damaged reefs in other parts of the ocean back to health.
承受压力的励志句子
“The bottom was covered by thriving coral. Vivid colors surrounded me－purples, reds, oranges, yellows and greens. It was so beautiful,” Sala said.
His team prented their findings to officials in the island country of Kiribati. The government took steps to protect the waters from fishing. But between 2015 and 2016, record levels of ocean warming damaged half the coral reefs the team had been studying.
After hearing that news, they lost hope for the health of coral reefs. Last year, they went in for another dive. Despite the reported conditions, the reef had somehow restored itlf, filled with life and color once more. Sala and his team were overjoyed. This is something that Sala says can be owed to two key factors.
The first is, thankfully, half of the corals had not died. Despite the ri in temperatures, there were enough surviving corals left behind to help reproduce the reefs. The cond was the Kiribati government’s decision to fully protect tho waters.
“It has an abundance of fish. So they were eating all the algae (藻类) that would cover the dead corals, and make it impossible for the corals to come back, which is what happens in other places like the Caribbean,” Sala explained.中国女排精神
1．What emingly impossible goal does Sala have?
A．Educating the public to protect the ecosystems.
B．Calling on people to actively respond to climate change.
C．Going to old days when corals were in healthy condition.
D．Leading an expedition to the South Pacific Ocean.
2简笔画消防车．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 6 refer to?
A．The bad news. B．The cond diving.
C．The reef’s restoration. D．The cheerful mood.
白水煮鸡蛋要煮几分钟
3．What can we infer about Caribbean from Sala’s words?
A．There is abundant fish in its ocean.
B．Algae lie thick over corals there.
C．Global warming does little harm to its marine life.
D．Corals come back to life thanks to government’s efforts.
4．What is the best title for the text?
A．Kiribati—A Country of Biodiversity B．A Scientist’s Love for Diving
C．The Coral Reef Restored Itlf D．Ocean Warming Bothered Government
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了随着气候变化威胁到珊瑚的生存，海洋科学家Sala有了一个看似不可能的目标，他想和自己的团队回到过去看到原本的珊瑚礁的样子。
去年潜水时，他们很开心地看到了珊瑚礁自己已恢复。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段““We wanted to get into a time machine, go back hundreds of years and actually e a coral reef like they ud to be everywhere, before we started exploiting, polluting and killing them,” Sala said. (Sala说:“我们想进入时光机，在我们开始开采、污染和杀死珊瑚礁之前，我们真的看到了一个珊瑚礁，就像它们曾经无处不在一样。”)”可知，Sala康熙王朝台词似乎不可能实现的目标是回到过去，去看看曾经未破坏的珊瑚礁，所以C选项符合题意。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据第六段“Despite the reported conditions, the reef had somehow restored itlf, filled with life and color once more. Sala and his team were overjoyed. (尽管有报道的情况，珊瑚礁不知怎么地自己恢复了，再次充满了生命和色彩。Sala和他的团队欣喜若狂)”可知，代词This指代前文所描述的珊瑚礁恢复的好消息。故选C。
黑夜传说2
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段““It has an abundance of fish. So they were eating all the algae (藻类) that would cover the dead corals, and make it impossible for the corals to come back, which is what happens in other places like the Caribbean,” Sala explained. (S
ala解释道：“那里有丰富的鱼。所以它们吃了所有的藻类，这些藻类会覆盖死珊瑚，使珊瑚不可能回来，这就是加勒比海等其他地方发生的事情。”)可推知，加勒比海域里也有丰富的鱼，它们吃掉了覆盖在珊瑚上的藻类，从而使得珊瑚恢复。故选A。
复学第一课4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了随着气候变化威胁到珊瑚的生存，海洋科学家Sala有了一个看似不可能的目标，他想和自己的团队回到过去看到原本的珊瑚礁的样子。去年潜水时，他们很开心地看到了珊瑚礁自己已恢复。所以C选项“The Coral Reef Restored Itlf（珊瑚礁自己恢复）”符合本篇文章的标题。故答案为C。
2.主题语境：人与自然--气候变暖，土壤温度升高---害虫存活率上升--农作物损失惨重--采取措施。
猕猴桃汁
重点单词：advance前进; intensive强化的，集中的；monitor监视；complain报怨; echo发出回响; curity安全;
Agricultural pests that devour key food crops are advancing northwards in the US and becoming more widespread as the climate hots up, new rearch reports. The corn ear-w
orm is considered to be among the most common farm pests in the US, damaging crops such as maize, cotton, soya and other vegetables. It spends winter underground and is not known to survive in states beyond a latitude of 40 degrees north, but that is changing as soils warm and it spreads to new areas, according to rearch led by north Carolina State University.
