高中英语不规则动词分类记忆表！
今天，小简老师要跟大家分享的是高中英语不规则动词表，已经根据动词原形、过去式和过去分词做了分类，大家可以收藏起来供记忆和查看用！
1.AAA
序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
1bid [bid]bid bid bidding出价、投标
2broadcast broadcast broadcast~广播.播放.播送
3burst
[b?:st]burst burst~爆炸.突然发作
4cost [k?st]cost cost~花费
5cut [k?t]cut cut cutting割，切
6hurt [h?:t]hurt hurt~受伤
7hit [hit]hit hit hitting打，撞
8let [let]let let letting让
9put [put]put put putting放下
10read [ri:d]read read~读
11rid [rid]rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding使摆脱.使去掉
12t [t]t t tting安排，安置
13spread
[spred]spread spread~展开，传播，涂
14spit [spit]spit/spat spit/spat spitting吐痰,
15split [split]split split splitting(使)裂开; (使)破裂
16shut [??t]shut shut shutting关上.停止营业
2.AAB
序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
1beat [bi:t]beat beaten~打败
3.ABA
序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
1become[bi'k?
m]became become becoming变
2come [k?m]came come coming来
3run [r?n]ran run running跑
4overcome overcame overcome overcoming克服.战胜.征服
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分
词词义
1bur n [b?:n]bur nt/burned bur nt/bur ned~燃烧
2deal [di:l]dealt dealt~解决.处理.分配
3dream
光绪皇帝[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt~做梦
4hear [hi?]heard heard~听见.听说
5hang ['h??]hanged/ hung hanged/ hung~绞死，悬挂
6learn [l?:n]learned/learnt learned/learnt~学习
7light ['lait]lit/lighted lit/lighted~点燃, 照亮
8mean [mi:n]meant meant~意思.意味.用意9prove
[pru:v]proved proven/proved proving证明, 证实，试验10shine [?ain]shone/shined shone/shined shining使照耀，使发光11show [??u]showed showed/shown~展示, 给...看
12smell [smel]smelled/smelt smelled/smelt~闻, 嗅
13speed
[spi:d]sped/speeded sped/speeded~加速
14spell [spel]spelled/spelt spelled/spelt~拼写
15wake [weik]waked/woke waked/woken waking醒来，叫醒, 激
发
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
1build [bild]built built~建筑
2bend [bend]bent bent~弯曲.屈服
3lend [lend]lent lent~借给
4rebuild
[,ri:'bild]rebuilt rebuilt~改建, 重建
5nd [nd]nt nt~送
6spend
[spend]spent spent~花费
(3)原形→ought →ought [?:t]
序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
1bring [bri?]brought brought~带来
2buy [bai]bought bought~买
3fight [fait]fought fought~打架.战
斗
4think [θi?k]thought thought~思考，想
5ek [si:k]sought sought~寻找.追
求.搜索
(4)原形→aught →aught [?:t]
序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
1catch [k?t?]caught caught~捉，抓
2teach [ti: t?]taught taught~教.教授
(5)变其中一个元音字母
序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分
词词义
1awake
[?'weik]awoke awoke/awoked awaking唤醒.唤起
2dig [diɡ]dug dug digging挖掘.钻研.搜
集
3feed [fi:d]fed fed~喂养.饲养
4flee [fli:]fled fled~逃避.逃跑.消
失
5find [faind]found found~发现，找到
6get [get]got got/gotten getting得到
7hold [h?uld]held held~拥有.握住
李汉华
8lead [li:d]led led~引导，领导
9meet [mi:t]met met~遇见
9meet [mi:t]met met~遇见
10sit [sit]sat sat~坐
11shoot [?u:t]shot shot~射击
12spit [spit]spit/spat spit/spat spitting吐痰,
13stick [stik]stuck stuck~刺入，粘住
14strike [straik]struck/stricken struck striking撞击.冲击.罢
工
15win [win]won won winning赢.获胜
(6)原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft
序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
1feel ['fi:l]felt felt~感到
2keep [ki:p]kept kept~保持
3leave [li:v]left left leaving离开
法国白葡萄酒4sleep [sli:p]slept slept~睡觉
5sweep
[swi:p]swept swept~扫
6weep [swi:p]wept wept~哭泣.流泪.哀悼
(7)其它
序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
1lay [lei]laid laid~下蛋, 放置
2pay [pei]paid paid~付款
3say [i]said said~说.讲.表示
4stand [st?nd]stood stood~站
5understand understood understood~明白
6lo [lu:z]lost lost losing失去
7have [h?v]had had having有.持有.从事
8make [meik]made made making制造.安排.构成
9ll [l]sold sold~卖
10tell [tel]told told~告诉
11retell [,ri:'tel]retold retold~重复.复述
鲸英语
12wind [wind]wound wound~缠绕.转动.迂回
5.ABC
(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1blow [bl?u]blew [blu]blown [blon]~吹风.喘气.叫2drive [draiv]drove driven driving驾驶
3draw [dr?:]drew [dru]drawn [dr?n]~画画.绘制.拖
拽
4eat [i:t]ate eaten~吃
5fall [f?:l]fell fallen~落下.跌倒
6forbid [f?'bid]forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding禁止.不许
7give [giv]gave given giving给.提供.授予8grow [gr?u]grew [gru]grown~生长.种植
9forgive [f?'giv]forgot forgiven forgiving原谅, 饶恕10know [n?u]knew known~知道
11mistake[mi'steik]mistook mistooken mistaking弄错; 误解, overeat[,?uv?
12overeat[,?uv?
overate overeaten~(使)吃过量r'i:t]
13prove [pru:v]proved proven/proved proving证明, 试验
天若有情歌曲14take [teik]took taken taking拿.获得.接受
15throw [θr?u]threw thrown~抛.扔.掷
16ride [raid]rode ridden riding骑.乘车
17e [si:]saw en~看见.了解、
领会
18w [s?u]wed wn [s??n]~缝制.缝合
19show [??u]showed showed/shown~展示.出示.说
明
20shake [?eik]shook shaken shaking摇动.震动
21write [rait]wrote written writing写
(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
1break [breik]broke broken~打破.打碎
2choo [t?
给情侣的备注
u:z]cho chon choosing选择
3get [get]got got/gotten getting得到
4hide [haid]hid hidden hiding隐藏
5forget
[f?'ɡet]forgot forgotten forgetting忘记.忽略
6freeze [fri:z]froze frozen freezing冷冻.结冰
7speak [spi:k]spoke spoken~说话.谈话.演讲
8steal [sti:l]stole stolen~偷窃.窃取.偷盗
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）
和“u”（过去分词）[i→a→u]
序号动词原形过去式过去
分词现在分词词义
1begin [bi'gin]began begun beginning开始
2drink [dri?k]drank drunk~喝
3sing [si?]sang sung~唱
4sink [si?k]sank sunk~下沉, 沉没
5swim [swim]swam swum swimming游泳
6ring [ri?]rang rung~戒指.环围住
(4)其它
序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
1be (am,is,are)was/ were been~是
2bear [bε?]bore born/borne~负担, 忍受
3do [du:]did done~做
4fly [flai]flew flown~飞行
5go [g?u]went gone~去
6lie [lai]lay（lied）lain（lied）lying躺.位于（说
谎）床罩怎么用
7wear [wε?]wore [w?:]worn [w?rn]~穿
8bite [bait]bit bitten biting咬.刺痛
送给父亲的礼物
9tear [ti?]tore torn [t?:n]~流泪.撕破.猛冲
（注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing）
