英语中表示情绪感觉的分词形容词
一、表示情绪感觉的分词形容词由意为“使/让……”的及物动词加-ing或-ed构成。学生应该明白去掉此类词的分词形式即-ing或-ed，得到的是及物动词。这类及物动词有一个通用的句型：Sb./Sth.+Vt+Sb. 例如：
What scares me most is that I'm going to fail in my English exam.
最让我担心的是我会在英语考试中不及格。
It embarrasd him that he had no idea of what was going on.
对所发生的事情一无所知，这让他很难堪。
二、表情绪感觉的V-ed分词形容词表示人自内心产生的一种感觉，故其所描述修饰的成分一般是有生命有思想的生物，主要是人，也包括有些动物。往往译作“感到……的”，其通用的句型之一为：Sb + Link Verb(连系动词)+ V-ed {+ prep.(介词) + Sb./Sth}. 例如：
Roberta felt frustrated and angry. 罗伯塔既灰心又生气。
Her cat is interested in balls. 她的猫对球感兴趣。
三、表情绪感觉的V-ing分词形容词表示外界的人或事物造成的影响给人一种感觉，故此类形容词形容人或物均可（而很多的参考书上却武断地指出此类形容词用来形容物，这明显是不符合事实的，提醒大家注意）。往往译作“令人……的”或“……人的”，其有一种常用的句式为：Sb./Sth. + Link Verb+ V-ing. 例如：
Travelling is tiring. 旅行很累人。
That guy is very interesting. 那家伙很有趣。
四、绝大多数表示情绪感觉的分词形容词都有对称的V-ed和V-ing形式，但有少数词没有对应的V-ing形容词，表达此种意义时会用到另外一个词。如：scare – scared –scary，delight – delighted – delightful。 另外， 还有少数词除了有对应的V-ing形式，还可以找到另外的词语来表达此种含义。如：plea – plead – pleasing/pleasant，satisfy – satisfied – satisfying/satisfactory，worry – worried – worrying/worrisome。
五、表示情绪感觉的V-ed和V-ing形容词的比较级和最高级应一律在词前加more和most构
成。
现将表示情绪感觉的分词形容词用法及初中英语中常见的此类词总结归类于下表：
表1 表示情绪感觉的分词形容词的用法
| 含 义 | 常 用 句 型 | 级 变 化 |
Vt.(及物动词) | 使/让…… | Sb./Sth.+Vt+Sb. | / |
V-ed | 感到……的 | Sb + Link Verb+ V-ed{+ prep + Sb./Sth}. | more/most + V-ed |
V-ing | 令人……的；……人的 | Sb./Sth. + Link Verb+ V-ing. | more/most + V-ing |
| | | |
注：上表中三个常用句型之间可进行转换，其公式为：Sb./Sth.+Vt+Sb. = Sb + Link Verb+ V-ed + prep + Sb./Sth. = Sb./Sth. + Link Verb+ V-ing to sb. 例如：Fishing excites him. = He is excited about fishing. = Fishing is exciting to him.
表2 初中英语中常见的表情绪感觉分词形容词分类表
分类 | 动 词 | 词 义 | V-ed | 词 义 | V-ing | 形容词 | 词 义 |
惊 奇 | amaze | 使惊奇；使惊愕学困生转化情况记录表 | amazed | 吃惊的，惊奇的 | amazing | / | 令人称奇的；惊人的 |
shock | 使震惊；使惊愕；打击 | shocked | 惊愕的，受震惊的 | shocking 一个由一个月 | / | 令人震惊的；令人愤慨的 |
surpri | 使惊奇；使诧异；使感到意外 | surprid | 惊奇的；惊讶的；感到奇怪/意外的 | surprising | / | 令人吃惊的；令人惊奇的 |
兴 奋 | excite | 使激动；使兴奋；使有热情 | excited | 兴奋的；激动的 | exciting | / | 令人兴奋的；令人激动的；刺激的 |
thrill | 使狂喜；使激动；使极度兴奋 | thrilled | 欣喜若狂的;非常开心的 | thrilling | / | 扣人心弦的；激动人心的；引人入胜的 |
害 怕 | frighten | 使惊恐;使害怕; | frightened | 受惊的;害怕的 | frightening | / | 令人惊恐的；令人害怕的；骇人的 |
terrify 家族微信群名 | 吓坏；使极度恐慌；使非常害怕 | terrified | 很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的 | terrifying | / | 吓人的；令人害怕的 |
worry | 使担心;；使忧虑；使发愁 | worried | 担心的；发愁的；焦虑的 | worrying | worrisome | 令人担心的；使人发愁的 |
scare | 使惊恐； 使害怕，使恐惧 | scared | 惊恐的;恐惧的;害怕的 | / | scary | 引起恐慌的；骇人的 |
感 动 | move | 感动；打动 | moved | 受感动的 | 团结合作的重要性 moving | / | 感人的；令人感伤（或同情）的 |
touch | 触动；感动 | touched | 受感动的 | touching | / | 动人的;感人的；令人同情的 |
高 兴 | plea | 使高兴；使喜欢；使满意 | plead | 高兴的；喜欢的；满意的 | pleasing | pleasant | 令人愉快的；使人满意的 |
satisfy | 使满意；使满足；使高兴 | satisfied | 满意的；满足的；称心的 | satisfying | satisfactory | 令人高兴的；(尤指)令人有满足感的 |
delight | 使高兴；使愉快；使快乐 | 托塔天王delighted | 高兴的;愉快的;快乐的 | / | delightful | 令人高兴的；使人愉快的；给人快乐的 |
困 惑 | confu | 使糊涂;使困惑 | confud | 困惑的;糊涂的 | confusing | / | 令人困惑的；费解的；混乱的 |
puzzle | 使迷惑；使困惑 | puzzled | 迷惑的；困惑的；无法理解的 | puzzling | / | 使为难的，费解的，令人困惑的 |
厌 烦 | annoy | 使生气；使不耐烦；使烦恼 | annoyed | 生气的；恼怒的 | annoying | / | 高血压原因 令人生气的；令人厌烦的 |
disgust | 使厌恶；使憎恶 | disgusted | 厌恶的；憎恶的 | disgusting | / | 令人厌恶的；令人作呕的 |
bore | 使厌烦；使厌倦 | bored | 感到厌倦的；感到厌烦的 | boring | / | 令人厌烦的；无聊的 |
| | | | | | | |
疲 劳 | tire | 使感到疲劳；使感到累 | tired | 疲劳的；累的 | tiring | / | 引起疲劳的；累人的 |
exhaust | 使精疲力竭；使疲惫不堪 | exhausted | 筋疲力尽的； 精疲力竭的 | exhausting | / | 使耗尽的，使人精疲力竭的 |
失 望 | frustrate | 使灰心；使沮丧；使愤怒 | frustrated | 挫败的，失意的，泄气的 | frustrating | / | 产生挫折的，使人沮丧的，令人泄气的 |
disappoint倚老卖老是什么意思 | 使失望 | disappointed | 失望的，沮丧的，失意的 | disappointing | / | 令人失望的；令人沮丧的；令人扫兴的 |
depress | 使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉 | depresd | 抑郁的；沮丧的；消沉的 | depressing | / | 令人抑郁的；使人沮丧的；让人消沉的 |
discourage | 使泄气；使沮丧 | discouraged | 泄气的；灰心的；气馁的；沮丧的 | discouraged | / | 令人泄气的；令人沮丧的 |
其 它 | convince | 使确信；使信服；使相信 | convinced | 确信的；深信的；坚信的 | convincing | / | 令人信服的；有说服力的 |
embarrass | 使尴尬；使窘迫；使害羞 | embarrasd | 窘迫的；惭愧的；尴尬的 | embarrassing | / | 令人害羞的；让人难堪的；令人尴尬的 |
relax | 使放松；使松弛 | relaxed | 放松的；松弛的；安心的;轻松的 | relaxing | / | 愉快的；放松的 |
interest | 使产生兴趣； 使参与，使加入 | interested | 感兴趣的 | interesting | / | 有趣的；令人感兴趣的 |
| | | | | | | |
[巩固练习] 用所给词的正确形式填空：
1、amaze
He __________ us by his knowledge of Chine history.
It's __________ what we can remember with a little help.
I was __________ to learn she was still writing her stories.
2、annoy
You must have found my attitude __________.
She is hurt and ____ that the authorities have banned her from working with children.
It ________ me that I didn't have time to do more reading.
3、bore
I am getting very _______ with this entire business.
Not only are mothers not paid but also most of their ______ or difficult work is unnoticed.
Life in the country _________ me.
4、confu
Linda stood by the door, _______ and surprid.
The instruction was really __________ .
The crossword ________ him all day yesterday.
5、convince
It is difficult to __________ the public that its operations are safe.
He sounded very __________ .
He was _________ that I was part of
6、delight
It was the most _________ garden I had ever en.
The report has ___________ environmentalists(环境保护主义者).
I know Frank will be ___________ to e you.
7、depress
The wine was excellent, but the food was ______________ .
I don't want to ________ him.
She's been very __________ and upt about this whole situation.
8、disappoint
You should have accepted that. I'm __________ in you.
She knew that she would _________ him.
The performance of the soccer team is always _________ . 字母表书写格式
9、discourage
The results were _____________ .
You should not let one failure _______ you.
A lot of players get __________ and quit.
10、disgust
He ________ many with his rude behavior.
Smoking is a ___________ habit.
I'm ____________ with the way that he
11、embarrass
That was an __________ situation for me.
His shyness __________ him.
He looked a bit ___________ .
12、excite
I'm very _________ about the possibility of playing for the national team.
