职称英语理工类A、B、C级综合试卷-24
(总分100,考试时间90分钟)
第1部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1. The park is a good place for strollers.
A. carriages B. walkers
C. sprinters D. campers
2. The dia, rust, stunts a plant’s growth and leads to the destruction of the plant.
荷兰世界杯A. enhances B. moderates
C. stops D. hinders
3. The Texas Opera Theater was established as a subsidiary of the Houston Grand Opera i
n order to give young singers performing their their experience.
A. hall B. rival
C. patron D. branch
4. At age twenty-five Orson Welles stunned the film world with his movie Citizen Kane.
A. amud B. amazed
C. frightened D. offended健身房健身
5. In statistics, the mathematical mean is obtained by dividing the sum of a group of scores by the number of scores.
A. total B. square
C. numerator D. list
6. The outcry against the government’s policies will subside only if a compromi is reach
ed in the asmbly.
A. die down B. succeed
C. proceed D. be dislodged
7. Benjamin Franklin was not the first to suggest the relationship between lightning and electricity, but his experiment with a kite was original.
A. define B. confirm
C. examine D. propo
8. The children’s story writer known as Dr. Seuss proved that the simplest stories for children could have characterization and suspen.
A. structure B. history
C. excitement D. plot
9. Vice-President Lyndon Johnson became President of the United States following the death of John F. Kennedy and was subquently elected to a full term in 1964.
A. duly B. finally
C. later D. therefore
10. The future survival of the bald eagle is still an important American ecological concern.
A. migration B. population
C. existence D. evolution道德传统
关于思念的古诗11. The windchill factor, **bination of low temperature and wind speed, strikingly increas the degree of cold felt by a person who is outdoors.
A. effectively B. remarkably
C. certainly D. unquestionably
12. Louis Sullivan, a famous American architect, varied his structures to suit the local climate.
A. modify B. enhance
C. accommodate D. avoid
13. Fortified medieval towns were often surrounded by two water moats.
A. protected B. encircled
C. flooded D. supplied
14. The Weddell al of Antarctica can dive to a depth of about, 1,600 feet and remain submerged for as long as an hour and ten minutes.
A. underwater B. fearless
C. unconscious D. breathless
绿萝怎么养才能更旺盛
15. Once thought doomed to extinction, southern a otters are now stringently protected through the efforts of naturalist groups.
A. rigorously B. minimally
C. federally D. guardedly
第2部分：阅读判断
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
Winners and Lors
Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia, whereas the biggest lors are mostly in the former Soviet bloc (集团) and sub-Saharan Africa? History is a partial guide: East Asia has a long trading tradition, Lately reinvigorated (给以新的活力) by the Chine adoption of market economics. The Soviet Union, on the other hand, was sheltered from free-market forces for more than 70
years. In Africa, some countries are disadvantaged becau of inadequate infrastructure (基础结构); many countries have little to trade **modities, the prices of which have fallen in recent years.
In some regions, certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies, often under pressure from International Monetary Fund. First among the is Russia, which in the early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make capitalism work, such as an independent bank system, a system of business law, and an adequate method for collecting taxes. Encouraged by the IMF, the World Bank and the U. S. Department of the Treasury, President Boris Yeltsin’s regime privatized the state-owned industrial ctor, creating a class of oligarchs (寡头政治集团成员), who, knowing how unstable conditions were at home, nt their money abroad instead of investing it at home.
In contrast, China, the biggest winner from globalization, did not follow the IMF formula. Of the former states of the Soviet bloc, only a few, notably Poland and Hungary, manage
d to grow, which they did by ignoring IMF advice and adopting expansionary plans, including spending more than they collected in taxes. Botswana and Uganda are also success stories: despite their disadvantages, their countries achieved vigorous growth by creating stable civil societies, liberalizing trade and implementing reforms that ran counter to IMF prescriptions.
16. Japan has a long trading tradition.
云克多少钱一支A. A. Right
B. B. Wrong
C. C. Not mentioned 翻译策略有哪些
17. Russia was wrongly guided by the IMF.
A. A. Right
产妇月子食谱
B. B. Wrong
C. C. Not mentioned
18. All African countries followed the IMF formula.
A. A. Right
