普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
上海 英语试卷
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, u one word that best fits each blank.
In the prence of animals
A professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form of health care. As f黑平衡ar back as the 1790s, the elderly at a nior citizens’ home in England 21 (encourage) to spend time with farm animals. This would help patients’ mental stat
e more than the cruel therapies 22_______ (u) on the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun to find proofs 23 contact with animals to increa a sick person’s chance of survival and have shown 24 (lower) heart rate, calm upt children, and get people to start a conversation.
Scientists think that animals’ companionship is beneficial 25 animals are accepting and attentive, and they don’t criticize or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to be more social. For example, visitors to nursing homes get more social respons from patients when they come with animal companions.
Not only do people em 26 (anxious) when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. Studies show that a year 27 heart surgery, survival rates for heart patients were higher for tho with pets in their homes than tho without pe砂锅第一次用需要怎么处理ts. Elderly people with pets make fewer trips to doctors than tho without animal companions, possibly becau animals relieve loneliness. Staying with animals is believed to create a peaceful state of mind, 28 (result) in a favorable environment for everyone.
Rearch confirms that the findings concerning nior citizens can be applied to restless children. They are more easy-going when there are animals around, with 29 company they tend to calm down more easily. They involve 30 in playing with animals and the prence of animals conforms them greatly.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chon from the box. Each word can be ud only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. suspected B. fortunately C. invasions D. inevitable E. accustomed F. unreliable G. features 优秀议论文 H. acknowledged I. inclusion J. transferred K. instantly |
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The iPhone X, Apple’s new smart phone, is equipped with facial recognition. 31 , its scanner can unlock the system. It requires no buttons to be presd, being always ready to read your face. Android urs can expect similar 32 as well.
For the millions of people who will soon depend on facial recognition to check their email, nd a text or make a call, it will be quick, easy and pretty “cool” to u. However, as we grow 33 1923年属什么生肖 to the technology, we cannot become numb to the problems that come with it.
Facial recognition is already ud everywhere. In China, police u the technology to identify people who jaywalk (乱穿马路). In the United State, more than half of all adults are in a facial recognition databa that can be ud for criminal investigation. Governments, however, are not the only users of facial recognition. Retailers (零售商) use the technology in their stores to identify 34 shoplifters. One social media app in Russia allows strangers to find out who you are just by taking a photo of you.
However, different urs of facial recognition produce different levels of accuracy. Camera distance, lighting, facial po all affect the accuracy. Officials at the New York Police Department, for example, have 35 at least five misidentifications by their facial recognition system. If the iPhone’s new system is忧愁是什么意思 similarly 图片缩放36 , no one will consider it to be acceptable curity for our personal information. 37 , it probably won’t be. But for many of the systems elwhere, mistakes and 38 of privacy might be unavoidable.
As the smart phone of choice for many users,怎么弹电子琴 the iPhone’s 39 of facial recognition may encourage consumers to accept the technology elwhere. However, even as we choo to explore the convenience facial recognition might offer, we should also be suspicious of the many ways it can be ud. Facial recogni学程tion may well be 40 . Its risks need not be!
III. Reading Comprehension (45%)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phras marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phra that best fits the context.
Famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to “do what you love.” But mastering a skill, even one that you deeply love, 41 a huge amount of dull work. Anyone who want to master a skill must run through the cycle of practice, 42 feedback, modification, and increasing improvement again, again and again. Some p
eople em able to concentrate on practicing an activity like this for years and take pleasure in their gradual improvement. Yet others find this kind of focud, time-intensive work to be 43 or boring. Why?
