词汇学第三单元⾃测题
词汇学第三单元⾃测题
I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choo the one that would best complete the statement.
1. The minimal meaningful units in a language are known as____.
A.words
B.allomorphs
舍己为人的意思2. The ____are “actual spoken, minimal carriers of meaning”.
A. morphs
B. allomorphs
C. morphemes
D.allophones
3. Morphemes are ____units, which are realized in speech by discrete units known as ____.
B.abstact;morphs
C.abstact;lexemes
4. Which word not a mono-morphemic word?
A.Tree.
B. Desire.
C.Look.
D.Different.
5. Most morphemes which can ____by themlves and ____freely in
a ntence are realized by single morphs. Words of this kind are called monomorphic words.
A.establish;change
B.stand;change
C.stand;function
D.establish;function
6. A (n) ____refers to a member of a t of morphs, which reprent one morpheme.
B.allomorph
D.allmorph
7.Which is not an allomorph of morpheme “would”？
B. /d/
C. /d/
D. /t/
8. Morphemes which cannot occur as parate words are ____.
A.bound
B.stem
<
D.ba
9. Some morphemes are realized by more than one morph according to their position in a word. Such alternative morphs are known as___.
A.lexemes
B.hesdwords
生命烈火C.allomorphs
D.phones
10. We can classify morphemes into veral general categories becau of different function: free versus bound, derivational versus ____, and lexical versus grammatical.
A.functional
B.inflectional
C.logical
11. Free morphemes have ____meanings in themlves and can be
ud as ____grammatical units in ntences.
A.incomplete;independent
/doc/88d6ce105acfa1c7ab00cc0d.html plete;free
/doc/88d6ce105acfa1c7ab00cc0d.html plete;dependent
D.free;complete
12. Morphemes which ____occur as parate words are bound.
A.can
B.can not
C.should
对消D.shouldn’t
13. Which is not the morpheme of the word recellection?
A.Re.
B.Ion.
浩瀚海洋C.Collect.
14. Free morphemes are all ____, which are capable of being ud as ____.
B.words;roots
C.words;word building elements
D.word building elements; words
15. Bound morphemes include two types:____and____.促销广告
A.bound root;prefix
B.bound root; suffix
C.bound root; affix
D.affix;prefix
16. Morphemes which are ud to derive new words are known as____.
A.derivational morphemes
B.inflectional morphemes
C.free morphemes
D.bound morphemes
17. Inflectional morphemes indicate syntactic relationships between____and ____as grammatical markers.
美好的每一天A.words;meaning
B.words;function
C.words;root
D.words;prefix
玛雅人的预言
18.____occurs with all members of some large class of morphemes.
A.Bound morphemes
B.Inflectional morphemes
C.Free morphemes
D.Derivaional morphemes
19. Derivational morphemes indicates ____relations within the word.
A.syntatic
B.pragmatic
C.mantic
20. Derivational morphemes are lexical morphemes which are known as____morphemes.
A.derivational morphemes
B.inflectional morphemes
C.free morphemes
D.bound morphemes
就这样我们21. Some morphemes are not meaningful in ____but acquire meaning by virtue of their connection in words.
A.isolation
/doc/88d6ce105acfa1c7ab00cc0d.html bination
22. Some morpheme,s are identical in form but different in meaning, for example,-er in teacher means “one who”, but–er in clearer indicates“____” .
A.an object
B.the comparative degree
< who
D.element
23. Affixes are forms that are attached to words or word elements to modify ____.
A.words
24. Derivational affixes can be further divided into ____and ____.
A.bound roots;suffixes
B.prefixes;suffixes
C.bound roots;prefixes
D.inflectional affixes;prefixes
25. According to functioning, affixes are classified into ____affixes and ____affixes.
A.inflectional;derivational
<;bound
26. The process of derivation and compounding involve different word-forming elements: affixes and root or ____.
A.ba
B.bound
D.affix
27. A (n) ____ is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analyzed without total loss of identify.
<
B.stem
C.ba
D.affix
28. A stem is “that part of the word-form which remains when all ____have been removed”.
A.suffixes
B.inflectional affixes
C.derivational affixes
D.prefixes
29. A ____ is a form to which affixes of any kind can be added.
<
B.stem
C.ba
D.headword
30. In the word internationalists, nation is ____.
<
B.stem
C.ba
<,stem,ba
