2019中考英语完形填空题（四）
【能力选练】 A
I ud to live in a small town with beautiful flowers and green trees all around. The sky was clear and birds sang sweet songs. People __1__ a quiet life. Everyone was friendly and kind. There were no tall buildings. And the only street was __2__. Just outside the town, there was a river. We could e different kinds of fishes swimming in the clear water in summer. We could __3__ fish from the river and cook them over the open fire. It was very delicious.__4__ got food from the fields. People here lived a simple and happy life.盼贷
Great changes have __5__ here. Different kinds of factories and sites have been__6__， ranging from entertainment venues to business fields. Tall buildings have been rising straight from the ground. You can e many big departments, stores and factories __7__. Different kinds of cars and__8__are running in wide streets.__9__with the development of the industry(工业), we have fewer trees. What's__10__， air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more rious.
We must do something to stop pollution. If we do so, our town will become more beautiful, and people will be back to a happy and quiet life again.
( )1. A. lived B. gave
虎耳草的功效C. took
D. brought
( )2. A. narrow B. wide
C. small
学习电脑制表格D. big
( )3. A. make B. catch
C. solve
D. throw
( )4. A. Workers B. Farmers
C. Tourists
D. Visitors
( )5. A. found out B. get back
C. shown up
D. taken place
( )6. A. put up B. t up
C. picked up股票融资
D. grown up
( )7. A. everywhere B. anywhere
C. nowhere
D. somewhere
( )8. A. trains B. boats
C. bus
D. bikes
( )9. A. But B. And
C. So
D. Or
( )10. A. less B. well
C. wor
D. bad
完形填空1～5 A A B B D 6～10 B A C A C
【能力选练】 B
中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中
选出最佳选项。
The United States covers a large part of the North 1__ continent (洲), when this land first became a nation. After 2 its freedom (自由) from England, it has 13 states. Each of the states had a star on the American flag (旗子). As the nation 3 , new states were formed and there 4 new stars on the flag. 5 a long time, there were forty-eight states. In 1959 two 6 stars were added (加) to the flag, standing for (代表) the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.
7 were the first people of the land and great number of people came from England. It is 8 that reason that the language of the U.S. is English and 9 its culture and customs (文化习惯) are more 10 tho of England than any other country in the world.
1. A. America B. America's C. American D. Americans
2. A. win B. won C. winning D. have won
3. A. grew B. grows C. growing D. have grown
4. A. are B. were C. have been D. had been
5. A. In B. From C. For D. Through
人居环境宣传标语
6. A. another B. many C. other D. more
7. A. India B. Indian C. Indias D. Indians
8. A. on B. for C. becau D. becau of
9. A. that B. why C. many D. all
10. A. as B. like C. same D. as if
名师点评
这篇短文告诉我们美利坚合众国的由来：美国是由州组成的国家，并且每增加一个州，就在旗子上增加一颗星。结合世界历史知识，完成此篇短文。
答案简析
1. C。此处American，又称亚美尼亚洲。
2. C。介词后面跟动名词。
3. A。用过去时和后面时态一致。
沂新中学4. B。与前面分句并列，故用过去时。
安心5. C。引导一段时间用for。
6. D。more用在数词和名词中间表示“又、再”。
7. D。这里指印第安人。
8. B。这是强调句。for that reason意思是“由于这个原因”。
9. A。与前面的that并列，不可省略。
10. B。be more like意思为“更像……一样。
【能力选练】 C
中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no hous or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered the stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_. Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves.
A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched the wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food.
The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.
1. A. en B. told C. heard D. found
2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village
3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired
4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon
5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty
6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick
7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with
8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane
9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear
10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand
名师点评
狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物，事实是否的确如此呢？带着这一疑问，Farley进行了实地考察，在和狼进行了零距离的接触后, 改变了自己的观点。本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话。答案简析
B。Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知, 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选told。
C。根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明了这个地方不可能是城市，小镇和村庄故a far place为正确答案。
A。狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。
B。因为Farley害怕, 所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time意为“一直、始终”。
B。根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选good。
C。狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物, 生产食物。get合乎文意，为正确答案。
D。shout at意为“朝……大声叫喊”；look into意为“调查、观察”；laugh at意为“嘲笑……”。这三个词组都不符文意。play with意为“和……一起玩耍”，合文意为正确答案。
陈静瑜
C。the nice happy wolf family让Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择gun.。B。因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的, 故选not true。
10. D。understand意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。
【能力选练】 D
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。【根据Teens中的文章改编】
Robert and Sam were good friends in high school. They lost ___36____ and didn’t e each other for 40 years until they ____37____ each other at the local market. “What have you been doing?” Robert asked his old friend. Sam told him that he had become a(n) ___38_____ . Then he asked about Robert. “I am a farmer,” responded Robert. As they walked away from each other, Sam felt ____39____ for his old friend and Robert found himlf regretting his life, believing that he was a big failure as he didn’t have a good career as his old friend did.
A couple of weeks later, they ran into each other again. “I meant to ask about your family the last time we met,” said Robert. Sam looked slightly ____40____. He told his old friend ____41____ that he was so focud on his ____42____ that he had been divorced three times. He was also out of contact with his kids. When Robert was asked about his family, he said he had a wife of 35 years and they ____43___ three kids together. They had nine grandchildren who were coming over for lun
ch later that day. “We have a ____44____ relationship and I love having my family around,” added the farmer.
As they walked away from each other, Robert couldn’t ___45___ but feel pity for his
old friend and Sam regretted his life as he ___46____ what he was really missing out on.
We often fall into the trap of defining(定义) _____47____ by job titles or earnings and forget about the things that really ____48____ . If you are like the astronaut, spend more time with your ___49____ . If you’re like the farmer, don’t feel sad about your job. Remember, a happy family is more ___50____ than anything el.
36. A. direction B. touch C. time D. memory【原创】
37. A. looked at B. arched for C. turned to D. came across【原创】
38. A. engineer B. farmer C. astronaut D. worker【原创】
39. A. good B. sorry C. excited D. puzzled
40. A. frightened B. bored C. embarrasd D. shocked【原创】
41. A. honestly B. sadly C. bravely D. calmly
42. A dreams B. life C. work D. studies【改编】
43. A. left B. raid C. lost D. found【原创】
44. A. normal B. long C. new D. great
45. A. try B. speak C. think D. help
46. A. described B. realized C. mentioned D. remembered
47. A. success B. excitement C. improvement D. happiness
48. A. develop B. spread C. matter D. run 【改编】
49. A. plane B. family C. country D. team
50.A. important B. interesting C. disappointing D. comfortable【原创】完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
36. ____B_____ 37. ____D_____ 38. ____C_____ 39. ___B______ 40. ____C_____ 41. ____B_____ 42. ____C_____ 43. ____B_____ 44. ___D______ 45. ____D_____ 46. ____B_____ 47. ____A_____ 48. ____C_____ 49. ___B______ 50. ____A_____
【能力选练】 E
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day Eric was traveling on horback. At noon, he tied his hor to a 41 . A few minutes later, Paul came along and tied his hor to the same tree.
