12. When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say“sorry, wrong number!”and move on. ( 2018年全国 III卷)
参考答案：
巾组词语1.vi. 冒出
2. conj. 一…… 就
3. vt. (out) 弄明白
4. vi. 锻炼
5. n. 特别留意
6. adj. 普通的
7. vi 适用
8. adj. 当时的
9. n. 要事（mean business 是认真的）
10. vt. 审视
11. adv. 猛烈地
12. n. 文本
怎么样？你写对了多少呢？纵观高考试题，熟词生义主要涉及四个方面，即：动词偏义现象、名词偏义现象、形容词偏义现象、词性活用导致偏义现象。
01
动词偏义现象
1. They had been such a happy distraction(调剂) that I have saved all the postcards and still bring them out to read when I need a lift.
save
熟义：v. 救，挽救
生义：v. 省去；留存
2. Angela was all smiles and broke the news to Amy and Daniel.
break
熟义：v. 打破，弄断
生义：v. 最先道出实情
3.On the day Joe graduate, he prented the teacher with his most precious posssion----the picture of a bright yellow sun. On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I woke up to my brightness.
黄梨洲
wake up to
熟义：v. 醒来
生义：v. 意识到，认识到
4. I felt a little uneasy, but to my relief, I had a good excu: A business had run over and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.
安装中央空调
run over
熟义：v. 碾过
生义：v. 刚刚结束
02
名词偏义现象
1. Upon awaking, I went to the kitchen to start the coffee, tea and I stood the shocked, crying a river, asking mylf how my son could afford this expensive gift. Of cour, the hou awoke, and my son was thrilled with my reaction.
hou
熟义：n. 房子
生义：n. 全家人
山水古诗2.To get an education, he has struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His dad could
n't afford the board at college, so Dale had to ride horback 12 miles to attend class.
春节彩灯board
熟义：n. 木板
生义：n. 膳食
3. For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he simply stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the notes.
熟义：n. 笔记，便条
生义：n. 音符
4. I’m not suggesting you ignore problems, or that you pretend things are better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are——at least most of the time, and especially when it’s not a really big deal.
deal私信面膜
熟义：v. 交易
生义：n. 重要的事
03
形容词偏义现象
1.What was suppod to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life. I kept travelling between London and here and felt lighter than I had in months.
light
熟义：adj. 轻的 n. 光
古朗月行全诗生义：adj. 轻松愉快的
2.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a learning experience. I had never considered before how awkward it would be to u one.
awkward
熟义：adj. 笨拙的
生义：adj. 难对付的，使用不便的
04
词性活用导致偏义现象
1. I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, when children from different races and religious stayed and studied together in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone's throw from Ismail’s.
熟义：v. 扔，投
生义：n. 一步之遥
2. While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.
nur生物基因
熟义：n. 护士
生义：v. 护理
针对熟词生义这一命题趋势，我们在复习中就应该特别注意以下几点：
首先，培养自己在语境中猜词悟义的能力。依托语境和已有的知识进行合理的推断和猜测。这一能力需要扎实的基本功和驾驭语言的能力，要善于利用已有的知识对词汇的意义进行延伸理解，捕捉与所给语言环境意义相关联的信息，从而做出符合语境的判断。
其次，加大知识储备的力度，注意积累，不断扩充词汇量。在复习中对那些平时比较熟悉的词汇不要满足于知其一，更要知其二，这就要在学习中多查阅词典。查词典时，不应把重点放在我们熟悉的词条上，应继续研读后面词条的意思，深究词汇的内涵。这样，既可以拓宽自己的知识视野，也完善了已有的知识储备库。
英文中有句谚语：Familiarity breeds contempt.（熟生蔑；亲近生轻侮）。不过，对于常见词可不要“熟生蔑”，否则吃大亏！希望同学们在复习中重视熟词生义的积累，减少不应有的失分。
