2020年6月 第6期
No.6 June2020 中 医 学 报
质量月总结ACTACHINESEMEDICINE 第35卷 总第265期
Vol.35 No.265
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金项目(81774030)王庆国对系统性红斑狼疮的辨治思路与用药特色
杜伟哲1,连雅君2,谭令2,白雪1,程发峰2,王雪茜2,王庆国1
1.北京中医药大学第三附属医院,北京100029;2.北京中医药大学,北京100029
春绿
摘要:系统性红斑狼疮总体病机以阴虚为本,瘀热为标,尤以急性发作期最为显著。慢性活动期常与急性发作期交替出现,导致病情日益加重,并有痰、湿、瘀、火等诸邪内阻。王庆国教授强调,虽然有些患者由于体质或病久等原因出现畏寒肢冷等阳虚症状,但不可为此蒙蔽,仍需正确认识慢性肾炎的基本病机,在配伍中略施清补即可,待诸症缓解,善后收功之时方可言温补。在辨治特色方面:治法灵活,
重在存阴;精确把握病势,判断转归;祛邪扶正,两相兼顾;既病防变,截断病程。在本病相对稳定期,巩固疗效,预防复发。撤减激素时,王教授强调注意以下几点:①须待患者临床症状和实验室
指标(如发热,血沉,血常规三系,尿蛋白等)控制良好时方可考虑撤减激素;②长期运用激素并且用量较大的患者,
不可贸然撤减,需服用中药至病情稳定时才能徐徐减量;③激素属阳热之品,
在激素撤减维持阶段,因激素用量减少,肾阳失去助养,临床上出现由阴虚向阳虚逐渐转化,表现为阳虚为主的阴阳两虚或纯阳虚证。对此王教授常加入温补肾阳、益气养血之品如附子、熟地黄、菟丝子、肉苁蓉、补骨脂、山萸肉、淫羊藿、仙茅、仙鹤草,并合用圣愈汤,减轻激素撤减期产生的不良反应。
元宝纹手相文献引用:杜伟哲,连雅君,谭令,等.王庆国对系统性红斑狼疮的辨治思路与用药特色[J].中医学报,2020,35(6):1221-1225.
农历月份别称关键词:系统性红斑狼疮;瘀热;阴虚火旺证;痰瘀互结证;热郁饮停证;湿热痹阻证;毒邪伤肾证;王庆国;名医经验DOI:10.16368/j.issn.1674-8999.2020.06.275
中图分类号:R249.27 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1674-8999(2020)06-1221-05
新郑机场到郑州站>二线品牌瓷砖ProfessorWangQingguo′sDifferentiationandTreatmentMethodofSystemicLupusErythematosus蛋挞英语
DUWeizhe1,LIANYajun2,TANLing2,BAIXue1,CHENGFafeng2,WANGXueqian2,WANGQingguo
11.TheThirdAffiliatedHospitaltoBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine,BeijingChina100029;2.Beijing
UniversityofChineseMedicine,BeijingChina100029
Abstract:TheoverallpathogenesisofsystemiclupuserythematosusisYindeficiencywithstasisandHeatasthesymptoms,espe ciallyintheacuteattackp辛钦大数定律
eriod;thechronicactiveperiodoftenalternateswiththeacuteattackperiod,resultinginanincreasinglyworseningcondition,withPhlegm,Dampness,Stasis,Fireandotherevilinternalresistance.ProfessorWangQingguoemphasizedthatalthoughsomepatientshavesymptomsofYangdeficiencysuchasfeelingchillandlimbscoldnessduetophysicalconstitutionorlongillness,etc.,itisnecessarytocorrectlyrecognizethebasicpathogenesisofchronicnephritis,andtonificationshouldbeap pliedwithclearingheartinthecompatibility.Onlyafterthesymptomshavebeenalleviatedcanwarmnotificationcouldbeused.Intermsofthecharacteristicsofdifferentiationandtreatment:thetreatmentisflexible,focusingonmaintainingYin;byaccuratelygraspingthediseasesituationandjudgingtheoutcome,eliminatingevilfactorsandsupportingtheZhen
gQi,preventingdiseaseandcuttingoffthecourseofdisease.Intherelativelystableperiodofthedisease,consolidatethecurativeeffectandpreventrelapse.Whenwithdrawinghormones,ProfessorWangemphasizedthefollowingpoints:①Wh
enthepatient′sclinicalsymptomsandlabora toryindicators(suchasfever,erythrocytesedimentationrate,bloodroutinethreelines,urineprotein,etc.)arewellcontrolled,the
withdrawalofhormonescanbeconsidered;②L
ong termpatientswhousehormonesandhavelargedosagesshouldnotbewith ·1221·