句型肉丸子的做法 There be
1、课前复习
Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recorder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dress.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________any books in the bookca?
2，本节课重点内容
一、There be句型
1.基本结构
(1)看例句：
There is a pen on the desk.
There is some water in the cup.
There are two pens on the desk
(2)找规律：
结构：
There is+单数或不可数名词+某地
There are+可数名词的复数形式+某地
.表示：在某地有某物或某人。
(3)做练习
There is a computer on the desk.
There is 警辅some bread on the plate.
There are two boys under the tree.
2.就近原则：
(1)看例句
There is a pen and two books on the desk. 十八岁成人礼
There are two books and a pen on the desk.
(2)找规律
在there be 句型中，如有几件物品，be 动词的选择取决于最靠近它的那个名词，我们常称之为“就近原则”。
(3)做练习
There is a computer and two cups on the desk.
There are two cups and a computer on the desk. 殷嘉恩
3．句型转换
(1)看例句
There is not a pen on the desk.
There is not any water in the cup.
There are not two pens on the desk.
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Is there a pen on the desk?
Is there any water in the cup?
1月1日是什么节日Are there two pens on the desk?
(2)找规律
there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not ,
一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
(3)隔着玻璃晒太阳能补钙吗做练习
There is a duck in the river.
否定句：There is not a duck in the river.
一般疑问句：Is there a duck in the river?
4．针对数量提问
(1)看例句
There are two books on the desk.(对划线部分提问)
How many books are there on the desk?
There is a little water in the cup. (对划线部分提问)
How much water is there in the cup?
(2)找规律
针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ 摩托车驾照考试题库
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
(3)做练习
对划线部分提问
There are three people in my family.
There is 2Kg meat in the fridge.
5．针对主语提问
(1)看例句
There are two books on the desk.(对划线部分提问)
What are there on the desk?或What is on the desk?
There is a little water in the cup. (对划线部分提问)
What is there in the cup?或What is in the cup?
(2)找规律
针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What's + 介词短语？
(3)做练习
对划线部分提问
There are two computers on the desk.
There is 2Kg meat in the fridge.
6．some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用
(1)看例句
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There are some books on the desk.
There is some water in the cup.
There is much water in the cup.
There are not any books on the desk.
There is not any water in the cup.
Are there any books on the desk?
Is there any water in the cup?
(2)找规律
some ,much用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
(3)做练习
There is not pens on the desk.
Is there meat in the fridge?
There are apples in the basket.
7．and 和or 在there be句型中的运用
(1)看例句
There is a pen and two books on the desk.
There is not a pen or two books on the desk.
Is there a pen or two books on the desk?
(2)找规律
and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
(3)做练习
There is a computer two cups on the desk.
There is not a computer two cups on the desk.
Is there a computer two cups on the desk?
二、 There be 句型与have，has的用法区别
实习要求 (1)看例句：
There is a pen on the desk.
There is some water in the cup.
There are two pens on the desk
I have a pen.
She has a pen.
She has some bread.
(2)找规律：
There be 句型表示某地有某物或某人
have,has 表示某人或某物有某物，强调“所属关系”。
(3)做练习
翻译
操场上有一些同学。
我有一些故事书。
三、复习方位介词：on,in,under,over,behind,in front of,near,next to
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课内练习
一、用is或are填空
1.There________many monkeys in the mountain.
2 There_______a beautiful garden in our school.
3.There _________some water in the glass.
4. There __________some bread on the table.
5. There__________a bird in the tree.
6. There __________some trees and a car near the hou.
二、单项选择
( )1.There ＿＿ some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table.
