语言学
1.__A__ is the study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to their distribution and patterning and to tacit rules governing pronunciation.
A. Phonology B. Lexicography
C. Lexicology D. Morphology
2. __C__ is defined as the 员工转正申请scientific study of language, studying language in general.
A. Psycholinguistics B. Neurolinguistics
C. Linguistics D. Phonetics
3. Which of the linguistic items listed below is best described as the smallest unit of meaning? B
A. the word B. the morpheme
C. the phoneme D. the clau
4. A prefix is an affix which appears __B__.
A. after the stem B. before the stem
C. in the middle of the stem D. below the stem
5. Which of the following is true? __C__
A. Phonetics is the study of pronunciation.
B. Phonetics is the scientific study of the movement of sound waves.
C. Phonetics is the scientific study of the sounds of language.
D. Phonetics is the scientific study of the organs of speech.
6. “What’s in a name? That which we call a ro
By any other name would smell as sweet
So Romeo would, were he not Romeo called,” (Romeo and Juliet, Act 2, Scene 2, 43~5)
To what characteristic of language do Shakespeare refer? __D__
A. Creativity B. Productivity
C. Duality D. Arbitrariness
7. Language, as a system, consists of two ts of structures or two levels, which is known as __A__, one of a design features of human language.
A. Duality B. Displacement
C. Productivity D. Arbitrariness
8. The different members of a phoneme, sounds which are phonetically different but do not make one word different from another in meaning, are __D__.
A. phonemes B. phones
C. sounds D. allophones
9. What is complementary distribution? __A__
A. Different places of occurrence of allophones within a word.
B. When a phone can only occur at the end of a word.
C. When an allophone occurs at the beginning of a word.
D. Contrastive distribution of 麻衣相术allophones
10. __D__ deals with the analysis and creation of words, idioms and collocations.
A. Morpheme B. Vocabulary
C. Root D. Lexicon
1. Cold and hot are called __B__ antonyms.
A. complementary B. gradable
C. reversal D. conver
2. “I regret that I can’t help you.” This is an example of __C__.
A. reprentatives 斗地主飞机规则 B. directives
C. expressives D. commissives
3. What is the duality of the language? __D__
A. Letters and sounds B. Sounds and symbols
C. Symbols and meaning D. sounds and meaning
白宫在哪4. “I bought some ros” __A__ “过午不食减肥法I bought some flowers”.
A. entails B. presuppos
C. 清蒸蒜蓉虾is inconsistent with D. is synonymous with
5. Of the following linguists, __C__ should be grouped into Prague School.
A. Bloomfield B. Saussure
C. Jakobson D. Firth
6. Which of the following distinctive features can be ud to parate [k] and [g]? (C)
A. alveolar B. stop
C. voiced D. fricatives
7. __A__ A Dictionary of the English Language established a uniform standard for the spelling and word u.
A. Samuel Johnson’s B. Bishop Lowth’s
C. Firth日本文学作品’s D. Samuel John’s
8. What is phonology? __B__
A. The study of how speech sounds are made, transmitted and received
B. The study of the function, behavior and organization of speech sounds as linguistic items.
C. The study of the International Phonetic Alphabet.
D. The study of all possible speech sounds.
9. The morpheme “cast” in the common word “telecast” is a (n) __D__.
A. bound morpheme B. bound form 藏头情诗
C. inflectional morpheme D. free morpheme
