裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第07课

更新时间:2023-06-09 21:09:31 阅读: 评论:0

Lesson7Too Late为时太晚
【New words and expressions】(13)
detective n.侦探
detect
1)discover,recognize发现(不好的事物),察觉
2)investigate and solve(crime…)侦察,侦查
eg.A machine has been invented to detect gold.已发明一种机器来寻找金子。eg.Many machines have been ud to detect the fatal virus.
许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒
eg.The woman employed a private detective to detect her husband.
那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。
detection n.发现,查明,查出
the detection of a crime破案
detector n.探测器
detectable adj.可发现的,可探知的
detective n.侦探
employ a private detective雇用一名私人侦探
a detective novel一部侦探小说
a detective story侦探故事
airport n.机场
port港口;港口城市
passport护照
harbor港湾,避难所
Pearl Harbor珍珠港
airport(民航)飞机场
airfield(小型)飞机场,飞机起落的场地,跑道
railway station火车站
terminal(铁路,公路等的)终点站
tube station地铁站(Br)
(the underground railway station)
a subway station地铁站(U.S.)
metro(尤指巴黎的)地下铁路
ei怎么读
n.+n.构成一个新名词:
handbag手提包
water-gate水门
water bird水禽,尤指淡水中的
blood test验血
silkworm蚕
air有关的合成词
广州大学是一本吗airsick晕机的
airplane飞机(美)
air raid空袭
airman飞机驾驶员或乘务员
airmail航空邮件
airtight不透气的
air-conditioner空调
expect
1)预料,认为,猜想
eg.Who has eaten up the cake?是谁把蛋糕吃光了?
I expect/think/suppo it was Tom.我认为是汤姆。
eg.Will you be late?你会迟到吗?
I don't expect/think/suppo so.我认为不会。
2)期待,盼想
eg.The children were expecting Christmas prents from their parents.
孩子们正期待着父母的圣诞礼物。
eg.The detectives were expecting a parcel of diamonds from South Africa.侦探们正在期待着一包来自非洲的贵重的钻石。
3)期望,乞求
eg.You expect too much of your child.你对孩子的期望太高。
eg.You are expected to do your duty.期望你完成职责。
as might be expected或as might have been expected按照所想
eg.As might have been expected,he won the first prize.
正如所预料的,他赢得第一名/得了一等奖。
be expecting(口语)怀孕
与expect相关的词
expectancy[ɪk'spektənsi:]
n.[U]预料,期望
life expectancy平均寿命
expectation[,ekspek'teiʃən]
(常用复数)(成功、幸运等的)期望;(尤指有继承遗产的)指望
against all expectations出乎意料
beyond all expectations出乎意料地(的)
come up to a person's expectations正如所愿
fall short of a person's expectations未能如愿,与期望有差距
in expectations of预计含有
valuable
1)of great value,worth or u贵重的,值钱的
a valuable parcel of diamonds一包贵重的钻石
expensive←→cheap/inexpensive
eg.That painting is too expensive to buy.那副画太贵了不能买。
dear珍视的,价高的(常作表语)(Br.)
eg.She lost everything that was dear to her.她散失了所有宝贵的东西。valuable尤指在买卖中可带来高额利润的
a valuable parcel of diamonds一包贵重的钻石
precious珍贵的,宝贵的
precious diamonds极其珍贵的钻石
precious moments together在一起的宝贵时光
eg.Life is precious.生命是宝贵的。
eg.She is precious to him.她对他来说是很重要的。
costly:costing much昂贵的;贵重的
a costly diamond necklace一条贵重的钻石项链
priceless无价的
a priceless jewel极其昂贵的珠宝
2)很有用的,很有价值的
valuable assistance很有价值的辅助
valuable information极其有价值的信息
valuable advice有价值的建议
valuable help有价值的帮助
value n.价值
be of great value to sb对某人价值很高的
be of little value to sb对某人价值很低的
be of some value to sb对某人有一定价值的
be of no value to sb对某人无用
eg.This advice is valuable to me.这个建议对我很有用。松散系数
eg.This advice is of great value.这个建议很有价值。
be valuable相当于be of value
be+of+名词:表示具有某种属性
eg.This information is important.
or:This information is of importance.这条信息很重要。
eg.This tool is uful.
or:This tool is of u.这个工具很有用。
parcel n.包裹(特指邮包)应用统计学考研
eg.A parcel has just come,addresd to you.一个邮包刚到,是你的。
package指较大的包装
eg.The package got torn on the way to the station.包裹在去邮局的路上被撕坏了。packet能携带的小包;商品的小包装
eg.Give this packet letters to the teachers.把这包信交给老师。
a packet of cigarettes一包香烟
a packet of sweets一包糖
P.P→parcel post的缩写包裹邮递
parcel区划,小段
a parcel of land属于产业上的一片地
diamond n.钻石
a diamond ring一枚钻戒
diamond wedding结婚60周年或75周年纪念,钻石婚礼
pearl珍珠
(precious)stone宝石
ruby['ru:bi]crystal红宝石
emerald['emərəld,'emrəld]绿宝石
steal(stole,stolen)
1)steal sth from sb/sth
eg.He stole from the rich to give to the poor.他劫富济贫。
eg.My wallet was stolen.我的钱包被偷走了。
cad线条合并2)把……(偷偷地)弄到手,神不知鬼不觉地取得
eg.He stole her heart.他在不知不觉间得到了她的爱情。
eg.She stole a glance at the man in the concert.在音乐会上她偷偷地瞟了那个男士一眼。
3)steal out of(the building)从建筑物里偷走
thief小偷
theft行窃,偷窃
burglar窃贼(尤指入室行窃的)
burgle v.闯入(建筑物)行窃
毕淑敏的书robber n.抢劫,强盗
robbery n.抢劫
rob v.抢劫
rob Peter to pay Paul拆东墙补西墙
highwayman路匪
挠痒痒小游戏
main作定语(无比较级或最高级形式)
the main street主干道
the main building主楼
the main idea of the passage这篇文章的主题思想
the main chance(赚钱,盈利等的)机会,可能性
major主要(重要之意)
a major problem一个重要/主要的问题
airfield(小型)飞机场,飞机起落的场地
guard
1)[U]警戒,看守,守望(的行为)
be on guard
keep guard
stand guard站岗
eg.Two detectives were keeping guard at the door.两个侦探在门口守卫着。
2)[C]警卫(尤指士兵,警察)
body guard保镖
v.
1)看守,监视
eg.The policeman guarded the prisoners.警察看守囚犯。
2)保护
eg.A helmet guards your head against injuries.头盔保护你的头部不受伤害。precious adj.珍贵的
stone n.石块;石子;碎石
rock岩石
(precious)stone宝石;钻石
eg.To kill two birds with one stone.一石两鸟;一箭双雕
within a stone's throw一箭之地
stone-blind完全瞎的
stone-deaf完全聋的
sand n.
1)pl.沙地,沙滩
eg.We walk on the burning sands of the dert.我们走在沙漠上灼热的沙地上。
eg.The sands of his life are running out.他寿命将尽。
sand back沙丘
sandman睡魔(因人困倦时与眼睛进沙粒一样会揉眼睛,故有此说)
sandwich三明治
sandwich board三明治式广告员身上挂的广告牌
sandwich man三明治广告员
过去进行时:由be的过去式和现在分词构成(was/were+doing),表示过去某时正在进行的动作。
1)有过去时间状语;
例:In tho years we were having a hard time.
那几年我们日子过的很艰难。
We were picking cotton when they arrived.
他们来的时候我们正在摘棉花。
2)无时间状语,通过上下文来得知;
例:The wind was no longer blowing but it was still rather cold.
风已经不吹了,但是天气仍旧很冷。
3)过去进行时和一般过去时的差别是前者表示正在进行的动作,后者表示一个完成的动作。
例:I was reading a novel last night.
昨天晚上我正在读一个小说。
工read a novel last night.昨天晚上我读完一本小说。
When I was watering the garden,it began to rain.
当时正在花园里浇水时,开始下雨了。
I was having breakfast when the telephone rang.
我正在吃早饭时,电话铃声响了。
散文赏析
While we were having a party,the lights went out.
当我们正在聚会时,灯熄灭了。
George was reading while his wife was listening to the radio.
乔治在看书时,他的妻子在听收音机。
As I was getting on the bus,I slipped and hurt my foot.
当我上公共汽车时,我滑了一下,撞伤了我的脚。

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