英美文学名词解释
1. Epic(史诗)
Epic, in poetry, refers to a long work dealing with the actions of goods and heroes.2>Epic poems are not merely entertaining stories of legendary or historical heroes; they summarize and express the nature or ideals of an entire nation at a significant or crucial period of its history.3>Beowulf is the greatest national Epic of the Anglo-Saxons.
Epic:
Epic is a narrative poem on the grand scale and in majestic style concerning the exploits and adventures of a superhuman hero (or heroes) engaged in a quest or some rious endeavor. Among noted epics are Homer’s Iliad and Odysy, old English Beowulf and Milton’s Paradi Lost.
史诗：讲述英雄事迹并反映出这些英雄事迹的社会价值观的长篇叙事诗。在成为之前，很多史诗都来自于口头传统并通过歌唱和背诵流传。
2. Allegory爱国诗句（寓言）: The word derives from the Greek allegoria. It looly describes any writing in ver or pro洗衣服的英文, in which persons, abstract ideas, or events reprent not only themlves on literal level, but also stand for something el on the symbolic level. An allegorical reading usually involves moral or spiritual concepts that may be more significant than the actual, literal events described in a narrative. Probably the most famous allegory in English literature is John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress, a pro narrative symbolically concerning the human soul’s pilgrimage through temptation and doubt to reach salvation.
3. Sonnet(十四行诗)
A sonnet is a fourteen-line poem in iambic pentameter with a carefully patterned rhyme scheme.
适合老年人旅游的地方It is a lyric poem of 14 lines with a formal or recited and characterized by its prentation of a dramatic or exciting episode in simple narrative form.2>it is one of the most conventional and influential forms of poetry in Europe.3>Shakespeare’s sonnets are well-
known. The famous poets are Shakespeare, Sidney, Daniel, Spenr and so on.
4. Humanism(人文主义)
Humanism is the esnce of the Renaissance.2> it emphasizes the dignity of human beings and the importance of the prent life. Humanists voiced their beliefs that man was the center of the univer and man did not only have the right to enjoy the beauty of the prent life, but had the ability to perfect himlf and to perform wonders.
撺的拼音>春节的英文怎么写
In Greek and Roman civilization, man is the measure of all things. Contrary to the medieval philosophy, the humanists believed that it was justified to prai human nature and that human beings are glorious creatures capable of development in the direction of perfection. The world was theirs not to dislike but to question, explore and enjoy. Thus, by emphasizing the value of human beings and the important of the prent life, the emphasized that man not only have the right to enjoy the beauty of this life, but have the ability to perfect themlves and create wonders.
5. The angel in the hou（屋中天使）
The Angel in the Hou is a narrative poem by Coventry Patmore, first published in 1854 and expanded until 1862. Although largely ignored upon publication, it became enormously popular during the later 19th century and its influence continued well into the twentieth. The poem was an idealized account of Patmore's courtship of his first wife, Emily, whom he believed to be the perfect woman. Angel in the hou are usually immenly sympathetic, immenly charming, utterly unlfish.
6. Byronic Hero(拜伦式英雄)
Byronic hero refers to a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin.2> with immen superiority in his passions and powers, this Byronic Hero would carry on his shoulders the burden of righting all the wrongs in a corrupt and evil society, and would ri single-handedly against any kind of tyrannical rules either in government, in religion, or in moral principles with unconquerable wills and inexhaustible energies. The conflict is usually one of rebellious individuals against outworn social systems and convention. Such a hero appears first in Childe Harold’s pilgrimage and then further developed in later works such
as Manfred and Don Juan.3> Byron’s chief contribution to English literature is his creation of the “Byronic Hero”
The Byronic hero is an idealized but flawed character exemplified in the life and writings of Lord Byron, characterized by his ex-lover Lady Caroline Lamb as being "mad, bad, and dangerous to know".[1] The Byronic hero first appears in Byron's mi-autobiographical epic narrative poem Childe Harold's Pilgrimage (1812-18).
7. Gothic novel(哥特式小说命令提示符怎么打开)
Gothic novel is a type of romance very popular late in the 18th century and at the beginning of the 19th century.2> Gothic novel emphasizes things which are grotesque, violent, mysterious, supernatural, desolate and horrifying.3> Gothic, originally in the n of “medi, not classical”. With its descriptions of the dark, irrational side of human nature, Gothic novel has exerted a great influence over the writers of the Romantic period.
Gothic Fiction经典动漫语录: Gothic Fiction means a style of writing popular in the late 18th century which produced stories t in lonely frightening places. Gothic Fiction invariably exploits ghosts and monsters and tting such as castles, dungeons and graveyards, which imparts a suitably sinister and terrifying atmosphere. The Gothic Fiction have opened up to later fictions the dark, irrational side of human nature — the savage egoism, the perver impuls, and the nightmarish terror that lie beneath the controlled and ordered surface of the conscious mind. Gothic Fiction has exerted significant influence on the literature of later generations. The first Gothic Fiction is Horace Walpole’s The Castle of Otranto.
