英国文学名词解释
Alliteration :In alliterative ver, certain accented words in a line began
with the same consonant sound. There are generally four accents in a line, three of which show alliteration.
如何写起诉书爆米花的英语Spenrian stanza It was invented by Edmund Spenr for his allegorical Faerie Queene .Ver form that consists of eight iambic pentameter lines followed by a ninth line of six iambic feet; the rhyme scheme is ababbcbcc. The first eight lines produce an effect of formal unity, while the hexameter completes the thought of the stanza . The Spenrian stanza has origins in the Old French ballade , the Italian ottava rima and the stanza form ud by Chaucer in his “Monk's Tale”
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1. unrhymed iambic pentameter,
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2. the dominant ver form of English dramatic and narrative poetry since the mid-16th century,
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3. one of the most common metrical patterns in English poetry.
4. ud in Shakespeare's dramas and Milton's Paradi Lost
The Shakespearean sonnet
the form of sonnet utilized throughout Shakespeare's quence, is divided into four parts. The first three parts are each four lines long, and are known as quatrains , rhymed abab; the fourth part is called the couplet, and is rhymed gg. Sonnet is a 14-line lyric poem, usually written in rhymed iambic pentameter with a rhymed pattern: abab cdcd efef gg .The Shakespearean sonnet is often ud to develop a quence of metaphors or ideas, one in each quatrain, while the couplet offers either a summary or a new take on the preceding images or ideas.
The Metaphysical Poets
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About the beginning of the 17th century, there appeared in England a school of poets called "Metaphysicals" by Samuel Johnson. With a rebellious spirit, the metaphysical poets tried to break away from the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry. The diction is simple as compared with that of the Elizabethan [I,liz?’bi:θ?n] or the Neoclassic periods and echoes the words and cadences of common speech. Neoclassicism: a revival in the venteenth and eighteenth centuries of classical standards of order, balance, and harmony in literature. Alexander Pope, John Dryden and Samuel Johnson were major exponents of the neoclassical school. It found its artistic models in the classical literature of the ancient Greek and Roman writers like Homer, Virgil, Horace etc. and in the contemporary French writers such as V oltaire and Diderot . It put the stress on the classical artistic ideal of order, logic, proportion, restrained emotion, accuracy, good taste and decorum .辣白菜拌面
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Pre-romanticism: a literal trend in the English literature of the latter half of the 18th century which compos the romance devoted to the medieval times. William Blake and Robert Burns are two reprentatives of pre-romanticists.
