当你进入国外的实验室之前,如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品 的英文名称及读音,你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交 流障碍,实验效率也将因此大打折扣。这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关 内容,并结合自己实验室的情况,补充了大量词汇,希望对即将出国 留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。欢迎大家补充指正。
一.容器与耗材(vesl & consumable material)
小瓶,vial
量杯,measuring cup
烧杯,beaker
量筒 , measuring flask
量筒,measuring cylinderer
坩埚,crucible
坩埚钳,crucible clamp
试管,test tube
漏斗,funnel
比色皿,cuvette
鱼缸,aquarium
烧瓶,flask
锥形瓶,conical flask
塞子,stopper/plug
洗瓶,plastic wash bottle
玻璃活塞,stopcock
试剂瓶,reagent bottles
玻棒,glass rod
世界上最大的鱼类
搅拌棒,stirring rod
容量瓶,老人手抖是什么原因volumetric flask/measuring flask
移液管,(one-mark) pipette
吸液管,pipette
滤器,filter
滤纸,filter paper
培养皿,culture dish验收标准怎么写
移液枪,pipette
移液枪枪头,pipette tips
剃刀刀片,razor blade
手术刀,scalpel
垃圾袋,disposable bag
垃圾桶,garbage bin
橡皮筋,rubber band
托盘,龙凤互联书屋Tray
铝箔,aluminium foil
洗耳球,rubber suction bulb
保鲜膜,prervative film
研磨钵,mortar
研杵,pestle
小滴管,dropper
蒸馏装置,distilling apparatus
桶,bucket
广口瓶, wide-mouth bottle
离心机转子,rotor
灾难性事件试管架,test tube holder/rack
酒精灯,alcohol burner
酒精喷灯,blast alcohol burner
搅拌装置,stirring device
石蜡封口膜,Parafilm
微量离心管任「管),Eppendorf tube
载玻片,Slide
盖玻片,Cover glass
离心管,Centrifuge tube
电泳槽,Gel tank
电线,Electrical leads
牙签,Toothpick
螺丝钉,Screw
锁紧螺母,Nut, Cap nut
复印纸,Copy paper
复写纸,Carbon paper
钉,Nail
试管刷,test-tube brush
计时器,Timer
闹钟,Alarm clock
U 形钉,Staple
衣服挂钩,Coat hanger
电泳用的梳子,Comb
扳手,Shifting spanner
订书机,Stapler
订书钉,staple
圆珠笔芯,世俗文化Refill
灯泡,Globe
记号笔,marker pen
注射器,syringe
注射器活塞,plunger
铁架台,iron support
万能夹,extension clamp
止水夹,flatjaw pinchcock
圆形漏斗架,cast-iron ring
橡胶管,rubber tubing
药匙,lab spoon
镊子,forceps
剪刀,scissor
打孔器,stopper borer
pH 试纸, universal ph indicator paper
称量纸,weighing paper
擦镜纸,wiper for lens
水银温度计,mercury-filled thermometer
真空泵,vacuum pump
水浴锅,water bath kettle
口罩,respirator
电极,electrode
阳极/正极,anode
阴极/负极,cathode
丢弃,discard
转移容器,decant
吸出,aspirate
吹吸,blowing and suction
离心收集,pellet
重悬,resuspend
絮状沉淀,flocculent precipitate
浑浊的,turbid
烘 ,bake
灭菌,sterilize
培养,foster
通风,ventilate 冷却,chill down 稀释,dilute 洗脱,elute 孵育,incubate 裂解物,Lysate 沉淀物,Sediment 上清,Supernatant 色谱,chromatograph 沉淀,precipitate 接种,inocu
late 蒸馏,distil/distill 搅拌,Stir/agitate 中和,neutralize 漂洗,rin 脱水,dehydrate 发酵,fermentation 溶解,dissolve 燃烧,combustion 水解,hydrolysis 过滤,filtrate 催化剂,catalyst 研磨,grind 破碎,crush 催化作用,catalysis 分解,dissolution 涡旋震荡,Vortex
电泳,Electrophoresis
抽滤,suction filtration
电转化,electrotransformation
骨刻文收菌,harvest
切碎,chop/mince
灌注,perfusion
浆液,slurry
恒温循环仪,Thermostatic circulator
空调机,Air conditioner
pH 计,pH meter
磁力搅拌器,百日行动magnetic stirrer
烘箱,oven
微波炉,microwave oven
电磁炉,electromagnetic oven
凝胶系统,Gel system
电子天平,Electronic balance
转接器,Adapter
离心机,centrifuge
封口设备,Sealing equipment
复印机,Duplicator, copying machine
超净工作台,super clean bench
通风橱,fume cupboard
药柜,Cupboard
电泳电源,Electrophoresis power supply
紫外灯,Ultraviolet illumination
真空泵,Vacuum pump
天平,balance/scale
分析天平,analytical balance
台秤,platform balance
涡旋振荡器,Vortexing machine
CO2 培养箱,CO2 Incubators
电子显微镜,Electro Microscopy
电泳仪,Electrophoresis System
酶标仪,ELIASA
恒流泵,constant flow pump
解剖镜,anatomical lens
PCR 仪,Instrument for Polymera Chain Reaction
倒置显微镜,Inverted Microscope
核磁共振波谱仪,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer
光学显微镜,Optical Microscopy
摇床,Shaker
培养箱,incubator
超滤器,Ultrahigh Purity Filter
超低温冰箱,Ultra-low Temperature Freezer
超声破碎仪,Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor
紫外观察灯,Ultraviolet Lamp
紫外-可见光分光光度计,UV-Visible Spectrophotometer
计算器,calculator/numerator
丙氨酸,alanine (Ala, A)
缬氨酸,valine (Val, V)
亮氨酸,leucine (Leu, L)
异亮氨酸,isoleucine (Ile,I)
脯氨酸,proline (Pro, P)