实验室功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。包括如下几个部分内容:
一、容器与耗材(vesl & consumable material)
二、实验操作(manipulation)
三、仪器(apparatus)
四、化学试剂(reagent)
五、实验室各个功能间名称
一.容器与耗材(vesl & consumable material)
小瓶vial
量杯measuring cup
烧杯beaker
量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible
坩埚钳crucible clamp
试管test tube
漏斗funnel
比色皿cuvette
鱼缸aquarium
烧瓶flask
社会实践活动体会锥形瓶conical flask
塞子stopper/plug
洗瓶plastic wash bottle
玻璃活塞stopcock
热爱生命的故事试剂瓶reagent bottles
玻棒glass rod
搅拌棒stirring rod
容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask
移液管(one-mark) pipette
吸液管pipette
滤器filter
vc功效滤纸filter paper
培养皿culture dish
移液枪pipette
移液枪枪头pipette tips
剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel
垃圾袋disposable bag
垃圾桶garbage bin
橡皮筋rubber band
托盘Tray
铝箔aluminium foil
洗耳球rubber suction bulb
保鲜膜prervative film
研磨钵mortar
研杵pestle
臂部
小滴管dropper
蒸馏装置distilling apparatus
桶bucket
广口瓶wide-mouth bottle
离心机转子rotor
试管架test tube holder/rack
酒精灯alcohol burner
酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner
搅拌装置stirring device
石蜡封口膜Parafilm
微量离心管(EP管)Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide
盖玻片Cover glass
离心管Centrifuge tube
电泳槽Gel tank
电线Electrical leads
牙签Toothpick
螺丝钉Screw
锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper
复写纸Carbon paper
钉Nail
试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer
闹钟Alarm clock
U形钉Staple
衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb
扳手Shifting spanner
订书机Stapler
订书钉staple
圆珠笔芯Refill
污水池灯泡Globe
记号笔marker pen
注射器syringe
注射器活塞plunger
铁架台iron support
口干如何治疗
万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing
药匙lab spoon
镊子forceps/ tweezers
蜂鸣器buzzer
架子shelf
剪刀scissor
打孔器stopper borer
移液吸管rological pipette
血球计数板hemocytometer
pH试纸universal ph indicator paper
称量纸weighing paper
透明胶带llotape
筛子sieve
网眼mesh
格子grid
擦镜纸wiper for lens
水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer
白大褂white gown
真空泵vacuum pump
水浴锅water bath kettle
汽车维修服务方案口罩respirator
电极electrode
阳极,正极anode
阴极,负极cathode
二.实验操作(manipulation):
丢弃discard
转移容器decant
吸出aspirate
吹吸blowing and suction
离心收集pellet
重悬resuspend
絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid
烘bake
灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize
分装aliquot
培养foster
通风ventilate
冷却chill down
稀释dilute
洗脱elute
孵育incubate
超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench
裂解物Lysate
沉淀物Sediment
上清Supernatant
小滴droplet
一批batch
色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate
接种inoculate
探针probe
蒸馏distil/distill
搅拌Stir/agitate
旋转swirl/ spin
中和neutralize
校准calibrate
平衡equilibrate
结块、块状沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous
漂洗rin
脱水dehydrate
发酵fermentation
溶解dissolve
燃烧combustion
水解hydrolysis
过滤filtrate
浓缩conden
催化剂catalyst
研磨grind
破碎crush
催化作用catalysis
分解dissolution
秦始皇统一文字
涡旋震荡Vortex
电泳Electrophoresis
抽滤suction filtration
电转化electrotransformation
收菌harvest
切碎chop/mince
灌注perfusion
浆液slurry
三.仪器(apparatus)
恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator
空调机Air conditioner
pH计pH meter
照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer