2020年中考英语完形填空专题总复习(名师精讲必考知识点+实战训练，建议下载练习)
做题目标：
1.分析中考完形填空的考查内容和命题特点。尊师敬长
2.总结完型填空题的做题技巧并教会学生如何做完型填空。
学情分析:
在做完型填空时，很多学生做题凭感觉；还有一小部分同学靠蒙答案；只有少数同学做题有思路、有方法。
重点难点:
总结完型填空题的做题技巧和方法，教会学生做完型填空。
教学过程：
一、回顾做题方法：
1．解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。
2．解题时要全面考虑，确定选项。
►重视首句，寻求信息幽默的生日祝福语
►明辨褒贬语境，判断是非
►熟练语法和固定搭配，轻松解题关于雷锋的名言
►结合常识，明辨真伪
►多方推断，寻求线索·❶正向推断法❷逆向推断法❸正逆向联合推断法
►复读全文，检验答案
二、典例剖析：
1.You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to
1________the weather forcast(预报) first to e whether there will be rain or not.
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the 2_________ make the weather report.
“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning,3_________ clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.”
As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 4________. Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, you can plan your picnic 5________ worrying whether it will rain or not.
The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish 6________ weather forecast in the United States .i
Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869.They were bad on weather 7________ he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Becau of their accuracy (准确)，the reports were 8________
Congress(国会) became 9________ in Abbe’s weather repor ts. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions ), and he 10_________ issuing(发布) forecast three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S.
Weather Service. Becau he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of “ Old Probabilities.
1．A. produce B．spread C．check D．organize
2．A. fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman
3．A. so B．but C．after D．becau
4．A. happy B．worried C．stresd D．curious
5．A. about B．without C．against D．from
6．A. online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor
7．A. maps B．stations C．space D．centres
8．A. strange B．popular C．terrible D．uless
9．A. successful B．similar C．bored D．interested
10．A. avoided B．began C．minded D．risked
【主旨大意】文章讲述了大家出门前都要核实一下天气预报是否会影响出行，由此说明了天气预报的
重要性，这些都要感谢天气预报之父克利夫兰. 阿贝，他是美国第一个发表天气预报的人，文章介绍了他的一些成就。
1．C，考查动词，A．produce生产 B．spread传播C．check检查 D．organize 组织，根据后文 to e whether there will be rain or not看看是否有雨，可知字外出前是想"核实"一下是否下雨，故选C．
2．D，考查名词，A．fireman 消防员B．postman邮递员C．fisherman 渔民D．weatherman天预报员，根据后文播报 the weather report进行天气预报，可知是"天气预报员"播报天气预报，故选D．
3．B，考查连词，A．so因此B．but但是C．after在…之后D．becau因为，根据前文It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning早晨局部地区多云，后文clearing by early afternoon下午放晴，可知前后转折关系，故选B．
4．A，考查形容词，A．happy开心的B．worried担心的C．stresd紧张的D．curious好奇的，根据前文As there will be no rain，the whole family feels…若没有雨，一家人都是感觉…，根据语境，没有雨就不会影响出游了，可知大家是"开心的"，故选A．
5．B，考查介词，A．about关于B．without没有C．against反对D．from从…，根据前文Without the weather forecast，you would not know this没有天气预报，就不会知道天气状况，通过but转折，结合 whether it will rain or not是否下雨，可
知以前担心会下雨，但是现在"不必"担心了，故选B．樱桃吃多了
6．C，考查形容词，A．online在线的B．polluted受污染的C．daily日常的D．indoor户内的，根据Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报） in 1869，阿贝在1869年开始他的日常的天气预报，可知此处也是说的"日常"天气预报，故选C．
7．A，考查名词，A．maps地图B．stations状况C．space空间D．centers中心，根据They were bad on 他们以…为基础，结合
he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions他从天气状况的报告中获取的，推出获取的是天气"地图"，题意是每天的天气预报以天气"地图"为基础，结合选项，maps符合题意，故选A．
8．B，考查形容词，A．strange奇怪B．popular受欢迎C．terrible可怕D．uless 除非，根据Becau of their accuracy （准确），因为它们的准确性，可推出这是"受欢迎"的，故选B．
9．D，考查形容词，A．successful成功的B．similar相似的C．bored无聊的D．interested感兴趣的，根据They made Abbe a meteorologist 他们让他成为了气象学者，可知国会是对阿贝的天气预报"感兴趣的"，结合选项，interested符合题意，故选D．
10．B，考查动词，A．avoided避免B．began开始C．minded介意D．risked 冒险，根据语境，国会
让他研究天气预报，于是他"开始"一天发布三次天气预报，结合选项，只有began符合题意，故选B．
2. It’s after 10: and the kids are still sleeping. It’s Sunday ---a traditional day of 1________.
Most people have at least one day a week to take a rest .Some u that time to go to church, while some usually sleep in, watch TV… giving themlves the gift of a
像狼一样嚎叫
2________ day.
We need to give ourlves a break, and a little rest works well for almost_3 ________.It doesn’t really matter what the activity is .The idea is to give our body, mind, and heart a chance to_4______. If we keep going at full speed every day, we can be really tired.工商银行怎么查询开户行
Some people find 5________ hard to take a real vacation. As a matter of fact, many people died early 6________ they were too busy to have a break.
Remember that we 7________ work well if we never stop to take a rest .It doesn’t matter 8_______ we do this. Pick anytime that works best for us and make it plan.
9________ this and discuss it with others .The idea here is that by giving ourlves a break and just enjoying a day off, we can make our lives10_______ and create greater good in our world.
1. A. rest B. working C. entertainment D. sleeping
2. A. tired B. busy C. lazy D. sad
3. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody
4. A. exerci B. develop C. relax D. work
5. A. one B. this C. that D. it
6. A. though B. becau C. if D. before
7. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
8 . where B. why C. how D. when
9. A. Look at B. Care for C. Think about D. Take down
10. A. good B. better C. best D. well
【主旨大意】本文叙述了人们一般情况下在周日都休息，只有休息好了，才能更好地投入到工作和学习中去，适当的休息可以给我们的身体、思想和身心一个放松的机会。
1:A考查名词及语境的理解。A．rest 休息；B．working工作；C．entertainment 娱乐。星期天一个传统的休息的一天。根据Most people have at least one day a week to take a rest 可知星期天是休息的一天，故选A。
2:C考查形容词及语境的理解。A．tired 累的；B．busy忙的；C．1azy懒惰的。一些人在家睡觉、看电视、给他们自己懒惰的一天。根据sleep in，watch TV 可知这天不忙碌当然也不累，故选C。
3:B考查代词及语境的理解。A．somebody某人；B．everybody每一个人；C．nobody没有人。对于我们每一个人休息一会就会效果很好。根据常识可知休息对每个人都会起作用的，故选B。
4:C考查动词及语境的理解。A．exerci锻炼；B．develop发展；C．relax方松。想法就是给我们的身体、思想和身心一个放松的机会。根据We need to give
C。
5:A考查代词及语境的理解。A．it 它；B．this这个；C．that那个。一些人发现很难真正休假。这里是句式find it +形容词+to do 发现做某事怎样。这里it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故选A。
谜语水果6: B考查连词及语境的理解。A．though尽管；B．becau 因为；C．if如果。事实上，许多人很早就死了，因为他们太忙而不能休息。这里表示前后是因果关系，所以选B。
7: A 考查情态动词词及语境的理解。A．can’t 不能；B．mustn’t禁止；C．needn’t 不必。如果我们不能停下来休息，记住那么就不能很好地工作。根据句意这里指的是不能，故选A。
8:A考查连词及语境的理解。A．when什么时间；B．why 为什么；C．how 怎样。当我们这样做的时候没关系。根据句意故选A。
9:C考查动词短语及语境的理解。A．Look at看看；B．Care for关心，照顾；C．Think about考虑。考虑一下这个问题，和其他的人在一起讨论一下。根据短文的最后一句可知故选C。
简爱199610:B考查形容词及语境的理解。A．good 好；B．better更好；C．best最好。
