北京101中学2020届上学期初中九年级12月月考
英语试卷
一、单项选择。
1. We never visit a friend’s hou without ________ first.
A. call B. to call C. calling D. calls
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们没有打电话决不能到朋友家拜访。
考查动名词。without是介词,后面用或动名词,此处用动名词calling。故选C。
2. She had never been to the Great Wall before. Today she saw it ________ the first time.
A. at B. for C. in D. by
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她以前从未去过长城。今天她第一次看到它。
考查介词辨析。at在……;for对于;in在……里面;by通过。for the first time第一次,是固定搭配。故选B。
3. Everyone is suppod ________ a at belt in the car.
A. wearing B. to wear C. wear D. to be worn
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
考查非谓语动词。sb. be suppod to do sth.意“某人应该……”或“某人被期望……”,用来表示劝告、建议、责任等,故选项A与C不符合题意。主语everyone与动词wear构成主动关系,D选项表示被动关系,应排除。故选B。
4. They go out ________ their way to make me ________ at home.
A. for, feel B. of, to feel C. of, feel D. to, feels
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们不辞辛劳地让我感到宾至如归。齿轮参数计算
考查动词短语。go out of one’s way to do sth.不怕麻烦地去做某事,第一空用of;make sb do使某人做某事,省略to的不定式在句中作宾语补足语,第二空用feel。故选C。
5. Chopsticks are ud _______. We Chine are ud ________ with chopsticks.
A. to eat, to eat B. for eating, for eating
C. for eating, to eating D. to eat, for eating
【答案】C
【详解】句意:筷子被用来吃东西,我们中国人习惯于用筷子吃东西。
考查动词短语。be ud to do表示某物被用来做某事;be ud for doing表示某物被用来做某事;be ud to doing表示某人习惯于做某事。第一空的主语是物,表示“筷子被用来吃东西”用are ud to eat或者are ud for eating;第二空的主语是人,表示“我们中国人习惯于用筷子吃东西”用are ud to eating。故选C。
6. —Will you come to the dinner party?
—I won’t come until Jenny ________.
A. will be invited B. can be invited C. was invited D. is invited
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你会来聚餐么?——直到珍妮被邀请我才会来。
考查动词的时态和语态。will be invited动词的一般将来时的被动;can be invited情态动词+被动的结构;was invited动词的一般过去时态的被动;is invited动词的一般现在时的被动。根据“I won’t come until”可知是时间状语从句的主将从现,主句用的是won’t,从句用一般现在时;从句的主语Jenny与invite之间是被动关系,用is invited。故选D。
7. 闰年二月John _______ Beijing the day before yesterday.
A. arrived at B. arrived to C. reached to茶文化视频 D. arrived in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:约翰前天就到达北京
考查动词短语。arrived at到达小的地方;arrived to结构错误;reached to结构错误,reached表示“到达”直接接地点名词,不需要介词to;arrived in到达大的地方(城市或国家)。根据Beijing可知此处表示的是到达一个城市,用arrived in。故选D。
8. Don’t _______ the same mistake next time.
A. make B. take C. meet D. get
【答案】A
【详解】句意:下次不要犯相同的错误。
考查动词辨析。make制作;take带走;红旗渠故事meet见面;get得到。此处表示“犯同样的错误”用动词短语make the same mistake。故选A。
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9. What do you plan ________ next term?
A. to do B. doing C. to doing D. did
【答案】A
【详解】句意:下学期你计划做什么?
考查动词不定式。此处表示“计划做某事”用动词短语汉潮plan to do,此处用动词不定式。故选A。
10. This nice T-shirt must be_______, becau they both like wearing T-shirts.
A. Mary and Linda’s B. Mary’s and Linda’s
C. Mary or Linda’s D. Mary’s or Linda’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意: 这件好看的T恤肯定是玛丽的或琳达的,因为她们都喜欢穿T恤。
考查名词所有格。根据题干中“This nice T-shirt”指的是一件T恤,而T恤不可能是两人共同拥有,由此可推出此处是说“肯定是玛丽的或琳达的”,表示选择关系,用连词or,表示“玛丽的或琳达的”,用并列的所有格结构Mary's or Linda's。故选D。
11. Everyone pasd the exam ________ him,so he was sad.
A. except B. beside C. besides D. from
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除了他,每个人都通过了考试,因此他很伤心。
考查介词。except除了(排除某人或某物);beside在旁边;besides除了,还包括;from从。根据“so he was sad”可知他没通过考试,用except him。故选A。
12. Paul doesn’t have to be made ________. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
【答案】B
【详解】句意:保罗不必被迫去学习。他总是努力学习。
考查动词不定式作主语补足语。learn学习。learn动词原形;to leatn动词不定式;learning动名词;learned动词的过去式。根据题干中“to be made ____”可知此处用be made to do sth.表示被迫做某事,被动语态中make后的动词不定式不能省略to。故选B。
13. aslongasGauss worked out the difficult math problem________a particular way.
A. bysay的名词 B. with C. on D. in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:高斯以一种特别的方法解决了这道数学难题。
考查介词。by通过;with和;on关于;in在……里面。此处表示“以一种特别的方法”用介词
短语in a particular way。by the way表示顺便提一下;on the way表示在去某地的路上。故选D。
14. Why not read the novel ? I think it is worth ______ .
A. read B. to read
C. reads D. reading
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为什么不读这个小说?我认为它值得一读。根据be worth doing是固定搭配,值得做某事。故选D。
15. She doesn’t understand. ________, she is only two years old.
A. After all B. Above all C. In all D. As usual
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她理解不了。毕竟她只有两岁。
考查介词短语。After all毕竟;Above all首先;In all总共;As usual像往常一样。根据语境可知,她理解不了,毕竟只有两岁,故此处应用短语after all。故选A。
16. In Maria’s country, when you are invited ________ 7:00, you are expected ________ later.
A. for, come B. at, come C. for, to come D. at, coming
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在玛丽亚的国家,如果你被邀请7点来,你应该晚一点来。
考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。for(安排或预定)在……时;at在……;come来。根据题干中“when you are invented ____ 7:00”可知此处是受到邀请,要7点钟出席,第一空用for;再由题干中“are expected ____ later”可知第二空是说应该来晚些,用be expected to do sth.表示“(某人)被期望/应该做某事”,此处用动词不定式作主语补足语,第二空用to come。故选C。
17. I ________ my hand and to my surpri, Marie kisd me on both sides of my face.
A. hold on B. hold in C. hold up D. hold out