新人教版教材五月婷婷激情小说
X1U1
1.In 1967, the Chine government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first rearchers chon.
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【解析】本句考点: 这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。介词短语with 作第一个分句的状语，表示目的。短语中的objective也可用aim、purpo、goal等替换。
2. He drew on his life experiences to write this famous novel, which was published after his death.
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【解析】drew on 的意思是make u of 利用，which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰说明novel
的特点。
3. This year's Nobel prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), who rearch led to the discovery of artemisinin , a crucial new treatment for malaria.
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希腊士兵
【解析】本句由who引导的定语从句，表示所属关系，屠呦呦的研究导致了artemisinin的发现。在artemisinin的后面a crucial new treatment for malaria作同位语，解释说明artemisinin。
台球国标规则4. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
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【解析】这是一个由and连接的并列复合句, and后面的句子省略了artemisinin避免主语重复。
5. From their rearch, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chine medical treatments that showed promi in the fight against malaria.
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【解析】考察限制性定语从句that showed promi in the fight against malaria修饰treatments，句意是从他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种在抗击霍乱中很有希望的古老的中国治疗手段。
6. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked.
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北京的夜【解析】现在分词作状语，表示主动和先决条件，省略逻辑主语she。substance后面跟了一个that引导的限制性定语从句，修饰substance。句意为（她）使用了更低的温度来提取精华后，她发现了一种有效的物质。
7.Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered.一直等你
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【解析】考察限定词+of+关系代词形式的定语从句，句中的whom指代前面的patients。
疫情精神8. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel prize，she said，“the honor is not just mine. There is a team behind me and all the people of ”
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【解析】在本句中 “介词upon+动词ing形式构”成介词短语用作时间状语。upon也可换为介词on，表示一件事接着另一件事情而发生。这种用法常见于正式的文体， 翻译成“在······时候，当······时，一······就······”。
9. When he was sixteen，he tried to enter University in Switzerland， but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam，despite obtaining exceptional scores in math and physics.
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元宵节的文化内涵
【解析】由but连接的转折复合句，连接前后两个句子表示转折，后面despite doing结构是一个介词短语作让步状语，表示尽管即使的意思。
10. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
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【解析】本句中的主干句是he continued to study, 其他部分都是状语成分，while doing作时间状语，out of a strong passion for knowledge也作状语，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905现在分词引导的结果状语。
X1U2
1.However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
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