英语中的连词

更新时间:2023-06-09 08:49:41 阅读: 评论:0

英语中的连词主要分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句,从属连词常用来引导从句(连接副词是从属连词的一种)。 
一、并列连词 :
家常炒花甲
一)常见的表示语义引申的并列连词有: 
1. and 
Justice is on your side. And justice will triumph over injustice. 正义在你们一边,而正义是会战胜非正义的。 
2. nor 
She could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说,也不会写。 
3. and 
A man should have both courage and perverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。 
4. but also 
We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我们不仅要大胆,而且要谨慎。 
5. as well as 
I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。 
二)表示选择的并列连词有: 
1. or 
You may do it yourlf, or ask someone el to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做。 
2. or 
I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了,就是放在抽屉里了。 
除了表示选择外,or和 or还可以表示否定的条件: 
1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for the party. 我现在得走了,否则晚会我就要迟到了。 
2) You'll either behave yourlf, or you'll never go out with me. 你要么老实点,要么就永远不能跟我一起出去。 
三)表示转折或对比的并列连词有: 
1. but 党员生活会
华南师范大学就业
He tried hard but he was unsuccessful. 他做了很大努力但没有成功。 
2. yet 
The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition. 这辆车子很旧,但仍处于良好的状态。 
妹子图片3. however 
She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了。然而她照旧去上班,并且尽力集中精神工作。 
四)表示因果关系的并列连词有: 
1. for 
You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside. 你最好把毛衣穿上,外边相当冷。 
2. so 
My sister is expecting me,so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我,因此我得走了。 
二、从属连词:从属连词是用来引导从句的。 
一)引导时间状语从句的从属连词有: 
1. when 
There was prolonged applau when he began to speak.他讲话时响起了经久不息的掌声。 
2. while 
We should strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。 
3. as 
As (When) he entered, the hall burst into thunderous applau. 当他进来时,全场发出雷鸣般的掌声。 
4. after 
After I visit Shanghai I'll travel up the Yangtze. 访问上海之后,我将溯长江而上。 
5. before 
It would be months before he was fit for the work. 要过好几个月他才能适应工作。 
6. since 
It is just a week since we arrived here. 我们到这里才一个星期。 
7. until (till) 
I shall stay here until (till) I've completed my studies. 我要在这里待到学习结束为止。 
8. as soon as 
As soon as he got well, he went back to work. 他病一好就回去上班了。 
9. once 
Once he said that, I knew he was lying. 他一说这话我就知道他在撒谎。 
二)引导原因状语从句的从属连词有: 
1. becau 
He failed becau he was too careless. 因为他太粗心,所以失败了。 
2. as 
As it was already rather dark, we decided to stop at the temple for the night. 因为已经相当晚了,我们决定在庙里待一夜。 
3. since 
Since you don't want to go, we won't force you to. 既然你不愿意去,我们也不勉强你。 
4. now that 
Now that you are all back, we'd better start the work right away. 你们既然都回来了,我们最好马上就开始工作。 
5. considering (that) 
They did the job quite well considering (that) they had no experience. 考虑到他们没有什么经验,这项工作他们已经干得不错了。 
6. eing that 
Seeing that (Since) nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip. 由于都没有很高的热情,他们决定取消这次旅行。 
抹茶星冰乐三)引导条件状语从句的从属连词有: 
1. if 
If you can do it, so can I. 你要是能办到,我也能办到。 
2. even if 
We wouldn't lo heart even if we should fail ten times. 我们就是失败十次也不灰心。 
3. unless 
I won't go unless you want me to. 除非你要我去,否则我是不会去的。 
4. in ca 
We'd better take our raincoats in ca it should rain (rains). 我们最好把雨衣带着以防下雨。 
5. provided /providing (that) 
I'll come provided (providing) (that) you let me know in good time. 你要是及时通知我是会来的。 
6. suppo/supposing (that) 
Suppo (Supposing) (that) he won't agree, what shall we do? 假如他不同意,我们怎么办? 
7. as (so) long as 
You may u the room as long as you keep it clean. 只要保持清洁你可以用这个房间。 
8. on condition (that) 
I'll lend you the book on condition (that) you return it on Monday. 只要你能在星期一还我,这本书我就借给你。
四)引导让步状语从句的从属连词有: 
1. although / though 
Everybody worked with great enthusiasm although/though the weather was extremely cold. 虽然天气很冷,大家工作得非常起劲。 
2. even if (though) 
Even if I have to walk all the way I'll get there. 即使我得一路走着去,我也要去那里。 
五)引导比较状语从句的从属连词有: 
1. than 
We have produced 20% more cotton this year than we did last year. 我们今年棉花产量比去年高百分之二十。 
2. as (so)...as 
He doesn't play half as well as his sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。 
六)引导目的状语从句的从属连词有: 
1. lest 
香港回归祖国的时间She explained again and again lest people should misunderstand her. 她一再解释唯恐人们误解。 
2. so that 
Speak clearly so that we may understand you. 讲话要清楚,以便我们能听明白。 
3. in order that 
He assigned us some books to read at home in order that (so that) we might have a deeper understanding of the subject. 他指定几本书给我们回家看,以便我们对这一主题有一个较深的了解。 
蛋炒饭的简单做法
七)引导结果状语从句的从属连词有: 
1. so...that 
She was so moved that tears came to her eyes. 她感动得热泪盈眶。 
2. hat 
It was such a boring speech that I fell asleep. 演讲枯燥乏味,听得我都睡着了。 
八)引导名词性从句的连词有三个:(1)that (本身无意义),(2)whether (or not),(3)if。例如: 
That they will refu the offer is unlikely. 他们不太可能会拒绝这个建议。 
I don't know whether (=if) the figures are accurate. 我不知道这些数字是否精确。 
需要注意的是:whether (or not) 可引导大部分名词性从句;if仅可引导宾语从句,而且不可跟or not。例如: 
Whether (≠if) they will come or not won't make much difference. 他们来不来关系不大。 
I wonder if (=whether) she has received our telegram. 我不知道她是否收到了我们的电报。
英语中常用的连词有哪些?
1,并列连词
and          和,那么,渐渐;
or          或,否则,不管是…,还是;
but          但是,而是,的确…但;nor          也不
so          也是,因此,所以,那么,这样看来;
for          因为(表示推测),由于;
2,相关连词
both A and B 既是A又是B;
either A or B        不是A 就是B;
neither A nor B      既不是A也不是B ,两者皆非;
not only A but also B  不但A而且B;
A as well as B        不但A而且B , 与,和;
3,准连词 
而且      besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;
然而      yet, still, however, nevertheless;
否则      el, otherwi;
因此 所以 thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, conquently;
群昵称怎么改4,引导名词从句的连词 
从属连词      that, whether, if;
疑问连词      what, which, who/whom/who;
疑问副词      when, where, why, how;
复合关系代词  whatever, whoever, whomever;
5,引导定语从句的连词 
关系代词    who (whom who), which, that, as;
关系副词    when, where, why;
关系形容词  which, who…
6,引导状语从句的连词
表示时间    when, while, as, till, whenever, since, as soon as…

本文发布于:2023-06-09 08:49:41,感谢您对本站的认可!

本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/89/1030390.html

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。

标签:连词   从属   引导   工作   状语   并列   表示   知道
相关文章
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论)
   
验证码:
推荐文章
排行榜
Copyright ©2019-2022 Comsenz Inc.Powered by © 专利检索| 网站地图