《2020考研英语必背高频核心词》-赵亮

更新时间:2023-06-09 08:37:48 阅读: 评论:0

橙啦,大学生考试学习平台
鹌鹑养殖技术考研英语核心必考词精选
关于树的绘本
赵亮
历年真题出现过10次以上的词汇
vt.影响
[真题连线]That experiences influence subquent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering.[1995年阅读5]这种影响到我们后来行为的经历就是回忆,一种常见但意义重大的活动。
鸟语来叶process[ˈprəus]n.过程;程序;工序;vt.处理,加工
[真题连线]And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully,Ericssiondetermined, was a process known as deliberate practice.[2007年阅读1]埃里克森认为,最富有成效地编译信息的方法即是有意识练(这种过程)。
tend[tend]vi.趋向,倾向vt.照管,护理
[真题连线]The kind of interpersonal violence that women are expod to tend to be in domestic situations,by,unfortunately,parents or other family numbers and they tend not to be one-shot deals. [2008年阅读1]女性所要面对的人与人之间的暴力往往发生在家庭环境中,不幸的是,其实施者往往趋向是其父母或其他家庭成员。
project[ˈprɔdʒekt]n.方案,计划;项目;工程vt.发射,放映;伸出
[真题连线]The organization is deep into a long lf-analysis known as the journalismcredibility project.[2008年阅读1]该组织正深入进行一个长期的自我剖析过程,即新闻可信度调查项目。
growth[grəuθ]n.增长;增长量;生长,发展;生长物
[真题连线]The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countriesis widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike.[2009年阅读3]无论是经济学家,抑或是政治学家,普遍误解了在贫穷国家中如何对待正规教育与经济发展之间的关系。professional[prəˈfeʃənəl]a.娴熟的,专业的n.专业人员
[真题连线]The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and the managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of
bigger,longer frames.[2010年阅读B]近些年来,从事职业运动的运动员的身高发生了巨大变化,经理们也乐意于调整队服以适应不断增多的越来越大、越来越高的身躯。intellectual[ˌintiˈlektʃuəl]a.智力的,善于思维的n.知识分子
[真题连线]But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life,we may considerthe original Puritans as carriers of European culture,adjusting to New World circumstances.[2009年阅读4]但为了使我们与南部学术界的研究保持一致,我们可以视最初的清教徒视为欧洲文化的传播者,他们适应了新大陆的环境。
rate[reit]n.进度;比率,率v.评估,评价
[真题连线]At the same time,the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with the past.[2009年阅读4]与此同时,世界范围内的正常社会变革速度比之过去大大加速了。
economy[iˈkɔnəmi]n.经济(制度,情况);节约
[真题连线]Changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.[2004年完型]经济情况的恶化使得年轻人的工作机会减少并且失业率不断上升,总体而言,能挣钱的工作
越来越少。
issue[ˈisju:]n.问题;vt.分发;流出;颁布,出版
[真题连线]Setting the proper investment level for curity,redundancy,and recovery isa management issue,not a technical one.[2007年阅读4]为数据安全、备份及恢复设立恰当的投资标准是一个管理问题,而不是技术问题。
theory[ˈθiəri]n.理论,原理;学说;看法
[典型例句]In sum,theory should be combined with practice.
孺子可教的意思
[例句精译]总而言之,理论应该同实践相结合。
thorough[ˈθʌrə]a.彻底的,完全的;细致的
[典型例句]He had a thorough knowledge of both western and Chine learning.
[例句精译]他学贯中西。
view[vju:]n.观点;眼界;景色vt.看待;观察
[真题连线]Traditionally,legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special prerve of lawyers,rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.[2007年阅读B]传统而言,此类院校一般视法律的学习为律师所专用的特权,而非将其视作每位受教育之人所应必备的知识才能。
intelligence[inˈtelidʒəns]n.智力,智慧;情报,消息
[真题连线]Clearly,intelligence encompass more than a score on a test.[2007年阅读2]显然,智力所包含的远不止测试中的分数。
social[ˈsəuʃəl]a.社会的;交际的
[真题连线]American social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan introduced another theory of cultural evolution in the late1800s.[2009年阅读B]美国社会科学家路易斯.亨利.摩根在19世纪后期引入了另一种文化进化论。
technology[tekˈnɔlədʒi]n.工艺,技术
evidence[ˈevidəns]n.根据,证据;迹象
[真题连线]Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that incts would eat us up if birds failed to control them.[2010年阅读C]科学家们匆忙拿出来某些明显站不住脚的证据前来救驾,大致说的是如果鸟儿不能控制害虫的话,害虫就会将我们一切吃光。
inflation[inˈfleiʃən]n.通货膨胀;(充气而)膨胀
[真题连线]It has not occurred against the background of general commodity price inflation and global excess demand.[2002年阅读3]这次(油价上升)并非发生在物价普遍上涨以及全球性需求过度的背景下。
无论还是
account[əˈkaunt]n.记述;账(户);解释vi.说明;(数量,比例上)占
[真题连线]What might account for this strange phenomenon?[2007年阅读1]如何解释这一奇怪现象呢?
risk[risk]n.危险;风险vt.冒…….的危险
[典型例句]All the people who know this cret reprent a curity risk.[例句精
译]凡是知晓这个秘密的人都有安全危险。
create[kri:ˈeit]vt.创造;引起,产生
[典型例句]Some people believe that God created the world.
[例句精译]一些人依旧相信创世论。(上帝创造了世界)
data[ˈdeitə]n.数据,资料
decline[diˈklain]n/vi.下降,减少,衰退;vt.谢绝,婉拒
[典型例句]The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation;the two keep pace in their downward tendency.
[例句精译]文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落;这两者在走下坡路的时候是齐头并进的。intend[inˈtend]vt.打算,计划
[典型例句]We intend to apply economic sanctions.[例句精
科学用英语怎么说译]我们计划施以经济制裁。
trend[trend]n.趋势,倾向;时新款式,时尚
[典型例句]The general trend under heaven is that there is bound to be unification afterprolonged division and division after prolonged unification
[例句精译]天下大势,分久必合,合久必分。
behavior[biˈheiviə]n.行为,举止;(机器)运转情况
[真题连线]Such behavior is regarded as“all to human”,with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed n of grievance.[2005年阅读1]我们曾认为此种行为仅仅属于人类特有,即潜意识认为其他动物不具备这种高度发达的不满情绪。benefit[ˈbenifit]n.益处v.获益,得益
[真题连线]Examples of benefits or costs of the current concentration wave are scanty.[2001年阅读4]目前可以证明这股合并浪潮是利是弊的实例并不多。
ambition[æmˈbiʃən]n.雄心;野心
[真题连线]If ambition is to be well regarded,the rewards of ambition—wealth,distinction,control over one’s destiny—must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf.[2000年阅读5]雄心壮志若是能够被正确看待,那么其回报—财富、名望、权力,则应该被认为值
得为之付出牺牲。
productivity[ˌprɔdʌkˈtiviti]n.生产力,生产率
[真题连线]More recently,while examining housing construction,the rearchers discovered that illiterate,non-English-speaking Mexican workers in Houston,Texas,consistently metbest-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry’s work.[2009年阅读3]最近,研究人员在调查房屋建设时,发现尽管房地产行业的工作十分复杂,在德克萨斯州的休斯顿,那些未受过什么教育的、母语非英语的墨西哥工人总是能达到最佳的劳动力生产标准。
spot[spɔt]n.地点;斑点,污点vt.认出;玷污
[真题连线]Hot spots,anchored in the deeper layers of the earth,provide themeasuring instruments needed to resolve the question.[1998年阅读5]位于地球深层结构的“热点”地区,为解决这一问题提供了测量工具。
available[əˈveiləbəl]a.可利用的,可得到的
[真题连线]The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors available for unfamiliar and emergency signals aside from the smell of smoke,which might indicate the danger offire.[2005年完型]大脑发现
最好利用(现成的)嗅觉感受器去感知不熟悉的和紧急的信息,例如,烟的味道,那往往预示着火灾的危险。
community[kəˈmju:niti]n.社会,团体;界;群落;社区
[真题连线]Many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate hasbeen fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged thephysical agony of dying.[2002年阅读4]许多医疗界人士承认,致使医助自杀这场争论升温的原因部分在于病人们的绝望情绪,对这些病人而言,现代医学延长了临终前肉体上的痛苦。concept[ˈkɔnpt]n.概念,观念
[真题连线]For any job arch,you should start with a narrow concept—what you think you want to do—then broaden it.[2004年阅读1]不管寻找何种工作,你都要从一个狭窄的概念开始,即你想做什么工作,然后加以扩展。
吃猪蹄的好处contrast[ˈkɔntrɑ:st]n.对比v.形成对比,对照
[典型例句]The coastal areas have mild winters,but by contrast the central plainsbecome extremely cold.
[例句精译]沿海地区的冬天天气暖和,可是相比之下中部平原却异常寒冷。
federal[ˈfedərəl]a.联邦的,联邦政府的
[真题连线]To help homeless people toward independence,the federal government must support job training program,rai the minimum wage,and fund more low-cost housing.[2006年完型]为了帮助无家可归者走向独立,联邦政府必须支持职业培训课程,提高基本工资,建设更多的低价住房。
management[ˈmænidʒmənt]n.管理,经营;管理部门
[典型例句]If labor and management don't reach an accommodation there will be astrike[例句精译]若是劳资双方再达不成协议,罢工将不可避免。莱比锡会战
advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ]n.优点,有利条件(因素);好处
function[ˈfʌŋkʃən]n.功能;函数vi.运行,起作用
[真题连线]Alvarez’s experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffustress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.[2008年阅读1]爱尔沃瑞茨的经历表明,要在压力威胁到你的健康和机能之前找到方法疏导它,这一点很重要。
industrial[inˈdʌstriəl]a.工业的,产业的
[真题连线]Average inflation in the big ven industrial economies fell to a mere2.3%last year, clo to its lowest level in30years,before rising slightly to2.5%this July.[1997年阅读5]七大工业国去年的平均通货膨胀率将至仅2.3%,接近30年来的最低水平,今年七月略微升至2.5%。
involve[inˈvɔlv]vt.使卷入,陷入,使参与
[真题连线]Deliberate practice entails more that simply repeating a task.Rather,it involvestting specific goals,obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.[2007年阅读1]有意练习需要的不只是简单地重复一个任务。相反,它涉及到确定明确的目标、获得即时反馈以及注重方法与结果。
species[ˈspi:ʃi:z]n.种,类;物种
[真题连线]Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass(the amount ofliving biological matter)of fish species in particular parts of the ocean,but rather changes in that biomass over time.[2006年阅读3]其目的并非试图估计海洋中某区域鱼类物种之数量(活的生物物种数量),而是生物总量历年所发生的变化。
structure[ˈstrʌktʃə]n.结构,构造;建筑物vt.构造,建造
[真题连线]The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connections with the process of thought.[2004年阅读C]希腊人认为语言结构与思维过程之间存在某种联系。ability[əˈbiliti]n.能力,本领;才能,才智
[真题连线]Alvarez’s experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffustress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.[2008年阅读1]爱尔沃瑞茨的经历表明,要在压力威胁到你的健康和机能之前找到方法疏导它,这一点很重要。environment[inˈvaiərənmənt]n.环境,周围状况

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