第一章 并列句
一、并列句的构成：简单句+并列连词+简单句
常见并列连词：
表顺接 | 表转折 | 表选择 | 表因果 |
…and… Both…and… Not onlyw…but also… Not only…but… Not only…but…as well | 素描圆 但是： …but… …yet… …while… …whereas… | …or… …或者… Either…or… 二选一 Neither…nor… 两者都不 | …for…因为 …so…所以 |
| | | |
Eg: The environment is obviously important,but its role has remained obscure.
二、并列句的省略：相同部分可省略，不同部分保持不变
Eg: The program keeps tracks of your progress and provides detailed feedback on your performance and improvement.
【考场攻略】：找到并列句省略的部分
Eg: You can become a lawer in three years and you can become a medical doctor in four.
You can become a lawer in three years and a medical doctor in four.
Eg: He visited the Casino,he lost the $20 and he left.
He visited the Casino,lost the $20 and left.
第二章 复合句（复合句=主句+从句）
一．名词性从句
1万能开锁方法宾语从句
1、宾语从句的含义：一个句子放到另一个句子里作宾语
2、宾语从句的写法：主句+连接词+从句（主句缺什么，连接词用什么；从句为陈述句）
Eg:1）Dr.worm acknowledges that the figures are conrvation. (that不作成分可省略)
2）We suddenly can’t remember where we put the keys just a moment ago.
3）I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me ,too.
4）Why do so many Americans distrusts what they read in their newspapers?
3、 宾语从句的位置：
（1）及物动词+宾语从句
Eg：1）Scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate according to mental effort.
2）This may also explain why we are not usually nsitive to our own smells…
3）…urs could tell advertirs that they did not want to be followed.(双宾)
（2）介词+宾语从句
Eg: 1)This and other similar cas rai the question of whether there is still a line between court and politics.名牌运动鞋
2)Tho difference are swamped by how well each person “encodes” the information.
（3）形容词+宾语从句(×)
Eg: He felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics.
4、考研中常出现的三种宾语从句:
（1）非谓语动词+宾语从句：（不一定是谓语动词+宾从，只要是及物动词就可加宾语从句）
Eg: 1)You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.
2)Neither of the pattern is borne out by the analysis,suggesting that the structures of the languages are lineage-specific and not governed by universals.
（2）多个宾语从句：
Eg: To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural aro and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.
（3）宾语从句后置，it作形式宾语：（条件：①宾语从句太长；②必须在主谓宾补的句子中）
Eg: That kinds of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be accepted as impartial judgements.
2表语从句
1、表语从句的含义：一个句子放到另一个句子里作表语
2、表语从句的写法：同宾语从句，但that不作成分也不可以省略
Eg: 1)The clear message is that we should get moving to protect ourlves.
2)Part of the problem is that the justices are not bound by an code.
3)This is where developing new habits comes in.
4)Yet the fact remains that the merger movement must be watched.
3、表语从句的位置：位于系动词后
3主语从句
1、主语从句的含义：一个句子放到另一个句子里作主语
2、主语从句的写法：同宾语从句，但that不作成分也不可省略；表达“是否”
时，宾从、表从whether/if可任选其一，而主语从句只能用whether
快乐的游戏Eg: 1)What’s needed is a package deal.
2)That the as are being over fished has been known for years.
3)What motivated him…was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”.
4)Whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.
孕妇能喝绿茶吗3、主语从句的位置：
（1）位于句首：谓语动词前
（2）位于句末：主语从句太长，用it作形式主语
Eg: 1)It didn’t matter what was done in the experiment.
2)It is becoming less clear,however,that such a theory would be simplification.
4、主语从句用于写作：
（1）It is done+主语从句（表达人们对一件事的观点看法）
Eg: 1)This year,it was propod that the system be changed…
2)It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry becau they are sad…
（2）It is+adj./n.+主语从句（表达对一件事的评价）
Eg: 1)It is obvious that their views wre less fully intellectualized.
向日葵打一地名
2)It is surely a good thing that the money and attention come to science rather than go elwhere.
4同位语从句
1、同位语从句的含义:一个句子放到另一个句子里解释说明名词（原句不缺成分）
2、同位语从句的写法：同宾语从句，但that不作成分也不可省略；最常用的是that引导
Eg: 1)Writing in the last year of his life,he expresd the 删除双系统opinion that in two or three respects his mind had changed during the preceding twenty or thrity.
2)Evidence that the LoveLife program produces lasting change is limited and mixed.
3)A century years ago,Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguid shadows of our unconscious desires and fears…
4)Part of the fame of Allen’s book is its contention that谈恋爱检讨”Circumstance do not make a person,they reveal him”.
5)Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focud on children from disadvantaged familities,ignoring the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes.
