【刘晓燕语法长难句】并列句
并列句
⼀、什么是并列句？
并列句就是⽤连词连接两个句⼦。
I love you, you love the dog. 这句话是错误的，逗号不能连接两个句⼦。
独⽴主格：I loving you, you love the dog.
连词：I love you but you love the dog.
让步状语从句：Also I love you, you love the dog.
⼆、常见的并列连词
平⾏：and，not only … but also …
similarly，equally，likewi，at the same time，in the meanwhile
转折：but，yet，while，whereas
however，nevertheless，on the contrary，converly，unexpectedly，unfortunately，by contrast
选择：or，whether … or …
alternatively
因果：for，so香菇猪肉酱
形容力量的成语therefore，thus，conquently，as a result
递进：then
besides，furthermore，moreover，additionally，subquently，in addition
【例】：爱情早已不在了，她还在留意过去。
转折关系：Romance has evaporated, but she still miss the past.
介词短语：Romance has evaporated and on the contrary she still miss the past.
连词与副词、介词短语的区别：
连词的前⾯有⽆逗号均可
其他的逻辑关系词前⾯要么⽤句号，要么⽤连词 and
健康早餐食谱
【例】：有朋⾃远⽅来，不亦乐乎。
There remain an army of（许多的） companies coming from the distance and conquently I feel more than delight.【例】：都说我如⽔百变，可知我清澈不变。
I am claimed changeable like water and by contrast my clarity keeps consistent.
【例】：你还记得那天吗？我没有通过四级考试，⼀个⼈在⾬中哭泣，你⾛了过来，拍拍我的肩膀，告诉我⼈⽣没有终点。
Do you still keep that day in mind? I failed to pass CET4, and as a result, I shed tears in the rain alone. At the same time, you came up to me and subquently you beat my shoulder and told me “there exists no destination in life”.
三、并列句的考点分析
1. 写作
只要写作的上下句之间有逻辑关系，就⼀定要⽤逻辑关系词（连词、副词、介词和介词短语）。
2. 完型
只需要读懂逻辑关系词前后两句话的意思即可。
我喜欢刘晓燕，因为她很美丽。
我喜欢刘晓燕，并且我喜欢刘⼤燕。
我喜欢刘晓燕，但是她很丑。
读⽂章中⼼，四个选项和⽂章中⼼最近的就是答案。
3. 长难句分析
中国传说故事这是⼀句省略句：I was beaten and you.
分析长难句的第⼀步是找主句的谓语动词。
又短又顺口的英文名女
在分析长难句的时候，只要见到有并列连词的出现，通常都会有省略，先把省略的部分补充上再翻译。
分析长难句的第⼆步就是找连词，但是当连词在连接两个单词的时候，这个连词就装作没看见。
那如何查找省略的内容呢？
⼀句话只要有省略，就⼀定会省略在连词后⽽不是连词前（连词前不可能有省略）；
所以连词后⾯有的成分，连词前⾯通常有；如果连词后只有⼀个成分，连词前⼀定能找到它的对应成分；如果连词后有多个成分，连词不⼀定都能找到它们的对应成分，但⾄少能找到⼀个。
连词前⾯有，⽽连词后⾯没有的部分就是省略的部分。
⽐如将前⾯的 I was beaten and you.
连词是 and，连词前⾯有 was beaten，后⾯后⾯没有，说明省略的部分是 be beaten
补充完整就变成了 I was beaten and you were beaten.
Under modern conditions, this requires[谓语动词] varying measures[名词] of centralized control[定语]
and[连词] hence the help[名词] of specialized scientists[定语] such as economists and operational rearch experts.
补充词汇：specialize in … 专长于…，在…⽅⾯很专业
很明显的可以看见，连词 and 前后的句⼦成分不⼀样，因此 and 后⾯应该补充谓语动词 requires
Under modern conditions, this requires[谓语动词] varying measures[名词] of centralized control[定语] and[连词] hence (requires)[省略的谓语动词]the help[名词] of specialized scientists[定语] such as economists and operational rearch experts.
⽬前，这需要中央控制的各种措施，所以这也需要专家的帮助，⽐如说经济学家和操作学专家。
The data suggest, for example, that physically attractive individuals are more likely to be treated[动词+ed] well by their parents[状语], sought out[动词+ed] as friend[实义动词后⾯跟的⼀定是状语] and pursued[动词+ed,] romantically[状语].
可以看出，后⾯每句话都省略了 more likely to be
数据表明，颜值⾼的⼈更容易受到⽗母的宠爱，更可能交到朋友，更容易受到他⼈的追求。
There is no agreement whether methodology refers to[介词] the concepts[名词] peculiar to historical work in general[定语]or to[介词] the Rearch techniques[名词] appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry[定语].
⽅法论指的是：⼀般的历史研究中所特有的概念，还是指的是适合于历史研究各个研究分⽀的研究⽅法，⼈们并没有达成⼀致。
西湖的图片
Until the issues are resolved, a technology[名词] of behavior[定语] will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way[名词] to solve our problems[定语].
连词前⾯有 will continue to be rejected，连词后⾯没有，加上
代词 指代题 的做题⽅法：就近原则
直到我们解决了这些问题，⾏为技术将会继续被拒绝，并且和⾏为技术⼀起，很可能解决我们问题的唯⼀的⽅式也将继续被拒绝。
惊喜欲狂Darwin was convinced that the loss of the tastes for picture or music was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.幸福歌曲
达尔⽂认为失去了对于画画和⾳乐的爱好不但失去了快乐⽽且很可能对他的智商造成了伤害，并且更可能对他的道德品质也造成了伤害。
As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.
随着家⼈搬离他们稳定的社区，搬离他们多年的朋友，搬离他们的亲戚关系，这种⾮正式的信息流就被切断了，并且和信息流⼀起当需要的时候我们就能够得到这些可靠的信息的⾃信也随之消失了。
