北京市2021-2022学年各区高三英语一模试题七
选五专项汇编解析版
专题04 七选五
十八道弯北京市东城区2021-2022学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）When you’re behind the wheel，distractions（分心）cost lives. Nevertheless，drivers take lfies, and respond to text messages. ______(35)
Smartphones are often at the root of the tragedies. As Big Tech ts its sights on modern vehicles, it's appropriate to ask if it's time to limit attention-stealing technology that distracts the driver.
Big Tech wants to take on the automotive industry. And it is good at grabbing both attention and information from urs. At first, the goal of the technology companies was to give away rvices at no cost, simply to attract a customer ba. ______(36) Their increasing thirst for valuable ur information has led them to the automotive industry, where a whole new world of data awaits. Location data, frequent destinations, pasnger preferences-such data is found in family cars. ______(37) Mobile tech is walled off from vehicle operating systems by software that keeps infotainment (informati
on and entertainment) features away from the mission-critical driving electronics. If auto makers give up their core operating system to tech powerhous, they will esntially become hardware suppliers to Silicon Valley.
______(38) Their responsibility is to keep attention on the road, providing vehicle information and a small amount of entertainment options while getting pasngers from place to place as safely as possible. Smartphone makers and digital-media providers don't have this priority. They want eyes on their products, not on the road.
With electric vehicles transforming the auto industry, and artificial intelligence more common than ever, we're at a dangerous moment. ______(39) Becau their hardware is wrapped around families, they have a duty to keep them safe. The only way they can do that is to maintain control of the driver's at.
The quality, safety and curity will make or break trust in auto makers. Without
it, cars will be simply one more intrusive and risky mobile device.
【答案】
35.G 36.B 37.F 38.A 39.D
北京市西城区2021-2022学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）
机会的意思
The Truth about Your Memory
What would you be without your memories? How important is your ability to remember the past and to draw on it to help you know what to do next? I'll answer for you: It's right up there with breathing and eating. ______(35)
However, most people know little about memory. A study by rearch psychologists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris asked people simple questions about memory and then compared their answers with tho of experts in memory rearch. ______(36) For instance. to the question “Is there a 'video camera' in your head?"63% of people surveyed strongly agreed or mostly agreed that human memory "works like a video camera, accurately recording the events we e and hear so that we can review and inspect them later. "None of the experts strongly agreed or mostly
折纸大全图解agreed that memory functions like that.
So how does memory work? ______(37) He means well and wants to help, but the best he can do is tell you stories. And like all good storytellers, he edits for impact. efficiency, functionality, and clarity. He tells you what he assumes you need to know. He also makes honest mistakes -lots and lots of them. Sometimes he just gets confud and leaves out something important. He could even include i
naccurate information by accident.鲟龙鱼的做法
网络带宽测试In other words, there is no consistent or orderly n to memory. A memory will be hidden away and connected to other memories or concepts in ways that are not necessarily practical or logical. ______(38) Memories come to us in a way that is similar to how archaeologists and police detectives u bits of information to construct stories about past people and events.
英文电影影评______(39) Fortunately, enough has been revealed to offer us wi and sate guidance through daily life. Your memory is best thought of as helpful input. We don't need to remember every detail about everything.
【答案】
35.E36.D37.F38.G39.B
北京市海淀区2021-2022学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）How much time do you spend doing rearch before you make a decision? There are people who go over every detail exhaustively before making a choice. (35)______ Psychologists call this way of thinking a cognitive bias(偏见), a tendency toward a specific mental mistake.
To study “jumping”, we examined decision-making patterns among more than 600 people from the general population. We found that jumpers made more errors than non-jumpers on problems that require thoughtful analysis. (36)______ In a quiz about US civics, they overestimated the chance that their answers were right significantly more than other participants did--even when their answers were wrong.
So what is behind “jumping”? Psychological rearchers commonly distinguish between two pathways of thought: automatic system, which reflects ideas that come to the mind easily, spontaneously and without effort, and controlled system including conscious and effortful reasoning. Jumpers and non-jumpers are equally influenced by automatic thoughts. (37)______
It is the controlled system that helps people counter balance mental bias introduced by the automatic system. As a result, jumpers were more likely to accept the conclusions made at first blush without further questioning. A lack of controlled thinking is also more broadly connected to their problematic beliefs and faulty reasoning
(38)______ A method called metacognitive training can be ud to target their bias, which can help people think more deliberatively. In this training, participants are confronted with their own bias. They can learn about the missteps and other ways of thinking through the prob lem at hand. It helps to chip away at participants’ overconfidence.
In everyday life, the question of whether we should think things through or instead go with our gut is a frequent and important one. (39)______ Sometimes the
most important decision we make can be to take some more time before making a choice.
【答案】
35. C 36. B 37. F 38. A 39. G红楼梦第七回概括
北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）
Financial Education-Awareness Dilemma
Pets are like our family members and their good health is something that is very important to all pet owners. Just as the pollutants, such as carbon monoxide (一氧化物) and carbon dioxide in the air, affect our health, the same environmental nasties can affect our pets too.
李春烨______ (35) 57% of dogs expod to higher pollution levels developed brain dias and showed signs of neuro problems. In a more recent study from the journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, rearchers found that cats with breathing problems were more likely to live in houholds with higher indoor air pollution.
Air purifiers have been brought into u in recent years. They work to remove harmful chemicals known as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other
