英语连词讲解[五篇]程砚秋简介
第一篇:英语连词讲解
连词
Part One并列连词
一、表示选择的并列连词有:
1.and
Justice is on your side.And justice will triumph over injustice.正义在你们一边,而正义是会战胜非正义的。
Go ahead and you will e the hospital.and
A man should have both courage and perverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力Mary can both sing and but also
We should not only be bold, but also be cautious.我们不仅要大胆,而且要谨慎。The girl is not only pretty but
She could neither speak the language nor write it.这种语言她既不会说,也不会写。5.as well as
I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。
二、表示转折或对比的并列连词有:
1.but
He tried hard but he was unsuccessful.他做了很大努力但没有成功。
2.yet
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The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition.这辆车子很旧,但仍处于良好的状态。
3.however
She felt ill.She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.她病了。然而她照旧去上班,并且尽力集中精神工作。
4.nevertheless
I don't know anything against that man;nevertheless I don't trust him.我对那个人没有什么不良的看法,但我不能信赖他。
三、表示选择的并列连词有:
1.or
You may do it yourlf, or ask someone el to do it.你可以自己做或者让别人做。
I left it either on the table or in the drawer.我不是把它放在桌子上了,就是放在抽屉里了。除了表示选择外,or和还可以表示否定的条件:
1)Now I must go or I shall be late for the party.我现在得走了,否则晚会我就要迟到了。
2)You'll either behave yourlf, or you'll never go out with me.四、表示因果关系的并列连词有:
1.for
You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside.你最好把毛衣穿上,外边相当冷。
2.so
My sister is expecting me,so I must be off now.姐姐在等我,因此我得走了。
3.therefore
You are right, therefore we should support you.你是对的,所以我们应当支持你。
4.hence
I fell off my bike yesterday—hence the bruis.Part Two从属连词
用于连接主句和名词性从句或状语从句的连词叫从属连词
一、引导名词性从句的从属连词有:
1.that
Joan said she would come.The trouble is that we are short of money.2.whether/ if
Ask her whether/if she will come with us.3.where, who, which, how安徒生童话全集
画画比赛My question is where we can find him.二、引导状语从句的从属连词有:
a.时间状语从句
1.when
There was prolonged applau when he began to speak.他开始讲话时响起了经久不息的掌声。
2.while
We should strike while the iron is hot.我们要趁热打铁。
3.as
As(When)he entered, the hall burst into thunderous applau.当他进来时,全场发出雷鸣般的掌声。
4.after
After I visit Shanghai I'll travel up the Yangtze.访问上海之后,我将溯长江而上。
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5.before
It would be months before he was fit for the work.要过好几个月他才能适应工作。
6.since
It is just a week since we arrived here.我们到这里才一个星期。
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7.until(till)
I shall stay here until(till)I've completed my studies.我要在这里待到学习结束为止。I didn’t go home until I cleaned the classroom yesterday afternoon.8.as soon as
As soon as he got well, he went back to work.他病一好就回去上班了。
自我革命精神9.once
Once he said that, I knew he was lying.他一说这话我就知道他在撒谎。
b.原因状语从句
1.becau: 原因最直接,语气最强
He failed becau he was too careless.因为他太粗心,所以失败了。
2.as 原因十分明显,口语化
As it was already rather dark, we decided to stop at the temple for the night.因为已经相当晚了,我们决定在庙里待一夜。
3.since对方已知的,语气比becau稍弱,多用于句首
Since you don't want to go, we won't force you to.既然你不愿意去,我们也不勉强你。
4.now that = since
Now that you are all back, we'd better start the work right away.你们既然都回来了,我们最好马上就开始工作。
5.considering(that)
They did the job quite well considering(that)they had no experience.考虑到他们没有什么经验,这项工作他们已经干得不错了。
6.eing that
Seeing that(Since)nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip.由于都没有很高的热情,他们决定取消这次旅行。
c.条件状语从句
1.if
If you can do it, so can I.你要是能办到,我也能办到。
2.even if
Even if you fail again, you shouldn't lo heart.3.unless
I won't go unless you want me to.除非你要我去,否则我是不会去的。
4.in ca
We'd better take our raincoats in ca it should rain(rains).我们最好把雨衣带着以防下雨。
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5.provided /providing(that)
I'll come provided(providing)(that)you let me know in good time.你要是及时通知我是会来的。
6.suppo/supposing(that)
Suppo(Supposing)(that)he won't agree, what shall we do? 假如他不同意,我们怎么办?
7.as(so)long as
You may u the room as long as you keep it clean.只要保持清洁你可以用这个房间。
8.on condition(that)
I'll lend you the book on condition you return it on Monday.只要你能在星期一还我,这书我就借给你。
d.让步状语从句
although / though
Everybody worked with great enthusiasm although/though the weather was extremely cold.虽然天气很冷,大家工作得非常起劲。
e.比较状语从句
1.than
We have produced 20% more cotton this year than we did last year.我们今年棉花产量比去年高20%。
2.as(so)...as
He doesn't play half as well as his sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。
f.目的状语从句
1.lest
She explained again and again lest people should misunderstand her.她一再解释唯恐人们误解。