全国2009年4月自学考试英语国家概况试题
课程代码：00522
I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choo the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chon in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (50 points, 1 point for each)
1. Strictly speaking, “the British Isles” refers to_______.
A. Great Britain
B. Ireland
C. the United Kingdom
D. Great Britain and Ireland
2. Which of the following kings was responsible for the complete establishment of the feudal system in England?
A. Edward I
B. Henry II
C. Alfred the Great
D. William the Conqueror
3. The spirit of the Great Charter was ______.
A. a limitation of the powers of the king
B. a guarantee of the freedom of the rfs
C. a limitation of the powers of the Church
D. a declaration of equality among all people
4. Which of the following is NOT true about the result of the Black Death?
A. Much land was left untended.
B. There was a terrible shortage of labour.
C. The surviving peasants had lost their power of bargaining.
D. Landowners tended to change from arable to sheep-farming.
5. The War of Ros that took place from 1455 to 1485 was fought between ______.
A. Britain and France
B. the Parliament and the Crown
C. the working people and the aristocrats
D. two branches of the Plantagenet family
6. The English Renaissance was largely literary, and it achieved its finest expression in the so-called ______.
A. Romantic poetry
B. Romantic fiction
C. Elizabethan poetry
D. Elizabethan drama
7. British constitutional monarchy is a system under which the powers of the ______ are limited by Parliament or the constitution.
A. church
B. king or queen
C. government ministers
D. Bishop’s court
8. The Tories in Britain were the forerunners of ______, which still bears this nickname today.
A. the Labor Party
B. the Liberal Party
C. the Conrvative Party
D. the Social Democratic Party
9. Which of the following was NOT included in the six-point demand of the Chartist Movement?
A. Equal electoral districts
B. V oting by cret ballot
C. The vote for all adult males
D. The vote for all adult females
10. During the First World War, Britain was allied with ______.
A. Turkey
小学班训B. the Central Powers
C. France and Russia
D. Germany and Austria-Hungary
11. Who was the man that led Britain in the crisis of the Second World War?
A. George VI
B. Theodore Roovelt
C. Neville Chamberlain
D. Sir Winston Churchill
12. The new policies adopted by Mrs. Thatcher and Conrvative Government after the 1979 election was known as ______.
A. Thatcherism
B. the New Deal
C. New Frontier
D. Keynesianism
13. Over the past one thousand years, the British ______ has been broken only once between 1649 and 1660.
A. Cabinet
B. Parliament
C. Monarchy
D. Privy Council
14. Who has the power to appoint the Prime Minister in Britain?
A. The Queen
B. The Parliament
C. The Hou of Lords
D. The Church of England
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15. In Britain, a full meeting of ______ is called only when a Sovereign dies or announces his or her intention to marry.
A. the Privy Council
B. the Parliament
C. the Hou of Commons
D. the Hou of Lords
16. Which of the following is NOT involved in the British judicial responsibilities?
A. Attorney General
B. Ministry of Justice
C. The Lord Chancellor
D. The Home Secretary
17. Bank holidays in Britain refer to ______.
A. official public holidays
B. holidays for the banks only
C. public holidays except for the banks
结构化面试题库D. holidays for the financial institutions only
18. Which statement about the British universities is NOT true?
A. They enjoy academic freedom.
B. They cannot appoint their own staff.
C. They are governed by royal charters.
D. They provide their own cours and award their own degrees.
19. ______, the most popular sport in England as well as in Europe, has its traditional home in England where it was developed in the 19th century.
A. Basketball
B. Tennis
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C. Football
D. Baball
20. London’s Metropol itan Police Force is directly under the control of _______.
A. the Prime Minister
B. the Lord Chancellor
C. the Home Secretary
D. the Attorney General
21. Which statement about the Puritans is NOT true?
A. The Puritans did not allow religious disnt.
B. The Puritans were poor artisans and unskilled peasants.
C. They were dissatisfied with the political corruption in England.
D. They went to the United States to establish what they considered the true church.
22. The largest racial and ethnic minority in the U.S. is the ______, which accounts over 12.1% of the population.
A. blacks
B. Asians
C. Indians
D. Hispanics
23. The three well-known authors who penned the Federalist Papers are ______.
A. Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and John Jay
B. George Washington, James Madison and John Jay
C. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay
D. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Adams
24. When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the southern states broke away and formed a new nation called ______.
A. the Southern States of America
B. the Federalist States of America
C. the Confederate States of America
D. the Anti-confederate States of America
25. With the development of industry and extension of railroad network in the early 20th century in the U.S.A., there appeared ______.
A. a rapid growth of cities
B. an influx of foreign goods
C. an increa of urban ghettos
D. a great increa in the number of farms
26. In the early 19th century, ______ actively ud the Sherman Antitrust Act to stop monopolistic business mergers in the United States.
A. J.P. Morgan
B. Woodrow Wilson
C. Henry Rockefeller
D. Theodore Roovelt
27. The Red Scare in 1919 and 1920 was a typical example of American ______.
A. religious intolerance
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B. intolerant nationalism
C. Progressive Movement
D. deregulation of big trusts
28. In the early 1930s, the American foreign policy was isolationist, but the ______ suddenly changed the whole situation, which propelled the U.S. into the Second World War.
A. Pearl Harbor attack
B. bombing of Guam island
C. izing of American merchant ships
D. sinking of American pasnger ships
29. In 1962, President ______ finally decided on the u of naval force to prevent military material and arms from entering Cuba and demanded Soviet removal of the missiles there.
A. Nixon
B. Truman
C. Johnson
D. Kennedy
30. In 1853, in the ______, another 30,000 square miles of Mexican land were added to the territory of the U.S.A.
A. Atlantic Purcha
B. Mexican Purcha
C. Gadsden Purcha
D. Louisiana Purcha
31. The four problems that face the economy of the United States are______.
A. unemployment, inflation, financial crisis and trade deficit
贺贝贝B. unemployment, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit
C. mortgage loss, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit
D. unemployment, market failures, financial deficit and trade deficit
32. Which statement about the U.S. Constitution is NOT true?
A. It is the supreme law of the land.
B. It is the oldest written constitution in the world.
C. It was adopted in 1781 at the Second Continental Congress.
D. It provides the basis for political stability, economic growth and social progress.
33. The American President usually takes an oath of office, administered by the ______ of the United States in January.
A. Chief Justice
B. Hou Speaker
C. Secretary of State
D. Senate Majority Leader
34. The U.S. Constitution provides that the ______ shall be President of the Senate.
A. Vice President
B. Secretary of State
C. Senate Majority Leader
D. Senate Minority Leader
35. Which one of the following is NOT government-run at the U.S. federal level?
A. Motor vehicle
B. The road system
C. National defen绚丽的反义词
D. The postal rvice
36. It is generally agreed that U.S. higher education began with the______.
A. Civil War
B. Independence War
C. founding of Harvard College
D. founding of Princeton University
37. Formal education in the United States consists of ______.
A. kindergarten, junior and nior education
B. junior, elementary and condary education
C. elementary, condary and higher education
D. kindergarten, condary and higher education
38. In his Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway ______.
A. express the idea of facing defeat courageously
B. shows the basic goodness and wisdom of ordinary people
C. prais the ideas of equality and democracy and the joy of common people
D. describes the sharp contrast of wealth and poverty in Chicago and New York
39. In the early part of the 19th century, ______ was the center of American writing.
A. Boston
B. Detroit
C. New York City50个办厂好项目
D. Philadelphia
40. The most important patriotic holiday in the U.S. is ______.
A. Halloween
B. Veterans’ Day
C. Thanksgiving Day
D. Independence Day
41. The capital city of Ireland is ______.
A. Cork
B. Dublin
C. Galway
D. Waterford
42. Historically, Ireland has been free of ethnic conflicts becau of its ______.
A. racial unity
B. racial homogeneity
C. multi-culturalism
D. high rate of emigration
43. Ireland has the following demographic features EXCEPT ______.
A. a late marriage age
B. an excess of females in the population
C. a high proportion of bachelors and spinsters of all ages
D. a low birthrate compounded by a century of emigration
44. Which of the following is a typical bilingual city in Canada?
A. Ottawa
B. Calgary
C. Toronto
D. Vancouver
45. Which of the following statements about immigration in Canada is NOT true?
A. It is estimated that one-third of Canadians were born in other countries.
B. Immigration has always been an important source of its population growth.
C. Immigration has played an important role in the development of its economy.
D. in the past Britain and Western Europe were the principal sources of Canadian immigration.
46. In terms of land area, Canada is the ______ largest country in the world.
A. cond
B. third
C. fourth
D. fifth
47. The head of state of Australia is ______.
A. the Governor
B. the President
C. the Prime Minister
D. the Queen of England
48. ______ is the only city on the western coast of Australia with a population of over one million.
