语言学期末复习练习题3
1. The sub-field of linguistics that studies the relation between language and society is called ________.
A. sociolinguistics
B. neurolinguistics
C. macrolinguistics
D. microlinguistics
2. Which of the followings doesn?t belong to dialectal varieties? _______.
A. regional dialect
B. sociolect
C. idiolect
D. diglossia
3. The dialect which is caud by social status is ________.
A. regional dialect
B. sociolect
C. idiolect
D. diglossia
4. Standard dialect is _________.
A. designated as the official or national language of a country
B. a dialect a child acquires naturally like his regional dialect
C. ud by people who speak different languages for restricted purpo
课堂常规D. ud by people who belong to the higher social status
5. Sometimes, two varieties of a language exist side by side throughout the community, with each having a definite role to play. This phenomenon is _____.
A. bilingualism
B. diglossia
C. pidgin
酱牛肉的做法D. creole
6. Which of the followings does NOT constitute the reason for regional dialect?
松下洗衣机怎么样
A. Geographical barrier.
新年作文B. Loyalty to one?s native speech.
C. The existence of standard dialect.
D. Physical and psychological resistance to change.
鼻尖长痣
7. A speaker us the Standard English dialect when interacting with strangers, and us a different dialect when interacting
with individuals whom she recognizes as members of her own social group. This illustrates which of the following types of linguistic behavior?
A. Hypercorrection.
B. Negative transfer.
C. Code-switching.
D. Borrowing.
8. Which of the following statements is not the concern of sociolinguistics?
A. The language a person us reveals his social background.
B. There exist social norms that determine the type of language to be ud on a certain occasion.
C. How does the human mind work when they u language.
D. To investigate the social aspects of language.
9. The word “language” is sometimes ud to refer to the whole of a person?s language. This is called ________.
A. scientific language
B. idiolect
C. colloquial language
D. formal language
10. The form of a given language ud in a certain geographical space is called ____.
A. style
B. dialect
C. register
D. pidgin
11. According to Sapir-whorf Hypothesis, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Different languages offer people different ways of expressing the world around.
B. Language filters people?s perception and the way they categorize experiences.
C. Language patterns determine or influence people?s thinking and behavior.
孟浩然春晓
相呼应D. Language structure people habitually u shows no influence on people?s behavior.
12. Which of the following about the relationship between language and culture is NOT true?
A. Language u is tinted with its culture.
B. Language express cultural reality.
C. The relationship is analogous to that of structures and process.
D. The relationship of language to culture is that of part to whole.
13. The famous line “My love is a red, red ro.”stirs up vividly the imagination of a beautiful lady. This is the _______ meaning of “ro”.
A. denotative
B. connotative
C. iconic
D. dictionary
14. The meaning can be found in the dictionary is the _______ meaning of a word.
A. denotative
B. connotative
C. iconic
D. culture
15. In English, “green” in the phra “green-eyes” is associated with ________.
A. unhappy feelings
金湖乐园B. high social position
C. envy or jealousy
D. negative qualities
16. France has made special efforts to protect its language from being corrupted by other languages especially American English. This is a kind of ________.
A. linguistics imperialism
B. linguistic nationalism
C. cultural imperialism
D. cultural diffusion
17. The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is about ________.
A. language and thought
B. language and translation
C. grammatical structure
D. cond language acquisition
18. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is also known as linguistics ________.
A. reliability
B. relativity
C. reversibility
D. reachability
19. Which of the following statements about nonverbal communication is NOT true?
A. Nonverbal communication and culture are similar in that both are learned, both are pasd on from generation to generation, and both involve shared understandings.
B. Studying nonverbal behavior can lead to the discovery of a culture?s underlying attitudes and values.
C. Nonverbal actions always occur in isolation.
D. Nonverbal communication has five basic functions: to repeat, to complement, to substitute for a verbal action, to regulate, and to contradict a communication event.
