题型组合练次北固山下古诗(二十五) 阅读理解＋阅读七选五
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·太原高三期末)In an effort to inform our citizens of clearing the street snow，the city adopts a snow removal plan.chattr
Routes ud by City Emergency Services come first.Secondly，connector streets will be cleared which allow citizens the greatest access to public roads.And thirdly，roads within neighborhoods will be cleared.
Snow removal and ice control will start when：
·Snow accumulates 4 inches or more.
·
Weather conditions do not endanger the safety of road crew.
·Snow falls during peak traffic periods of heavy u of main streets.
Snow and ice removal will be delayed or cancelled when：
·There is vere cold，significant wind and limited visibility.
·The snowfall occurs on the weekend or a holiday and is not considered a threat to public safety.In that ca，snow and ice removal may take place on the next normal weekday.
·Snow and ice may be left on roadways if melting is obvious.
Your cooperation is requested during snow removal and the suggestions may apply：
·Limit travel during storms.Travel is possible once roads have been cleared or salted by the road crew.
·Avoid removing snow from your driveways into the road.Pile the snow in your yard.
·Park your vehicles in your driveways and off the road or walkways.
·Keep public sidewalks next to your hou clear of snow and ice.
·Be responsible for removing the snow which is thrown by the snow plough (扫雪机) from your driveways.Hopefully，you can understand this inconvenience.
1．When will the snow have to be removed?
A．If it reaches a certain thickness.
B．If the main streets are not busy.
C．If the snow and ice begin to melt.
D．If extreme weather makes roads dangerous.
2．What should citizens do to cooperate in the snow removal?
A．Help to put the salt on the road.
B．Pile the snow nearby to the road.
C．Throw the snow into the driveways.
D．Clear the sidewalks clo to their hous.
3．What can we learn from the text?
A．Clearance of emergency routes has a priority.
B．虎斑贝危险期计算Snow and ice must be removed on the weekends.
好爱情C．Citizens play the most important role in the snow removal.
D．The poster is to inform citizens of an oncoming heavy snow.
体裁：应用文 题材：公告 主题：铲除积雪公告
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了市民铲除街道积雪的公告，包括铲雪的顺序、开始铲雪的时间、推迟或取消铲雪的时间以及市民配合铲雪的措施等。
1．解析：细节理解题。根据Snow removal and ice control will start when：部分第一句“Snow accumulates 4 inches or more”可知，积雪达到或者超过四英寸时需要铲雪，故A项正确。
答案：A
2．解析：细节理解题。根据铁观音有什么功效Your cooperation is requested during snow removal and the suggestions may apply：部分倒数第三句“Keep public sidewalks next to your hou clear of snow and ice”可知，市民应当清扫他们家附近的人行道以配合铲雪工作，故D项正确。
答案：D
3．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Routes ud by City Emergency Services come first”可知，应当优先清扫城市应急通道，故A项正确。
答案：A
B
(2019·河南五校高三联考)Next time you throw away rotten vegetables or berries think about this.Globally，we waste more than a third of the food we produce.That is according to the Food and Agriculture Organization.
作文赏析A group of Swedish graduate students in the Food Innovation and Product Design program at Lund University are working to fight that fact，and have come up with a way to u produce that is about to go to waste.
They are calling it FoPo Food Powder.It is exactly what it sounds like.It is dried，powdered，shelfstable fruits and vegetables.The powder can be dropped into relief efforts after natural disasters，or given out in lowresource areas where fresh food and refrigeration are hard to come by.They are not making something groundbreaking.Powdered food has been around since the early days of astronauts.But they are rethinking the waste and delivery channels.
Their development team reached farmers and retailers(零售商)to source fruits.The food scientists experimented with different drying and grinding methods and ttled on spraydrying it.So in this way the food was ground up．From there，the students looked at ways to give it out，through commercial and government supported sites.
“畜牧站Today a relief bag for humanitarian (人道主义的) disasters contains various foods such as strawberry jam，peanut butter，peas and tomato sauce.We think that an easily transported pack of cheap dried food powder with high nutritional value would fit in perfectly，” says Kent Ngo，one of the students who developed it.The team has been trying to keep its prices down，too.That would aid humanitarian groups and non governmental groups that look to lowering their cost.The makers of FoPo are currently drying calamansi (四季桔)．“I was a bit surprid that the calamansi powder tasted so good，” Ngo says.“I cannot wait for the mango and pineapple powder.”
