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考纲 | 近三年中考分布 |
2018年 | 2017年 | 2016年 |
阅读 与表达 | ★能获取文章的具体信息 | 阅读与表达 第64/65/66/67题 （8分）怎样煮玉米 | 阅读与表达 第64/65/66/67题 （8分） | 阅读与表达 第65/66/67/68题 （8分） |
★能理解归纳文章的主旨要义 | 阅读与表达 第68题 （2分） | 阅读与表达 第68题 天蝎座的明星（2分） | 阅读与表达 第69题 （2分） |
揭秘：阅读与表达是中考必考题型，共5小题，总计10分。其中前4小题是容易题，文章中 有明确答案；最后第5题属于难题，通常需要在理解文章主要内容的基础上提取文章主旨 要义。 |
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用兵如神
【典型例题】2018北京中考
Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age. It's great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the hou! Follow the instructions and you'll have a night you’ll never forget!
Put up your tent.
Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.
Prepare your bedding.
You'll针管怎么画 want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets (毯子). Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.
Prepare a ating area.
If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, t up a few chairs and a small table to t out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn’t wet!
Make memories.
Plan some activities. You're camping in the backyard, so it's time to make the most of being outdoors.
Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!
64. Is camping in the backyard great fun?
65. What can we do to help relax our guests?
66. What is a simple choice to prepare a ating area?
67. How do we make memories?
68. What is the passage mainly about?
考点一: 获取文章具体信息 —— 一般疑问句
64. Is camping in the backyard great fun?
【考点精析】Yes. 本题考查获取文章具体信息的能力。通过查找关键词camping in the backyard可知本题
对应的信息就位于文章的第1句话Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age.信息与问题
一致，故答案为Yes。
考点二: 获取文章具体信息 —— 特殊疑问句
65. What can we do to help relax our guests?
【考点精析】Put something soft to lie on the floor. 本题考查获取文章具体信息的能力。问题是“为了帮助
客人放松，我们能做什么？”通过查找关键词help relax our guests可知本题对应信息位于第3段开头部
分You'll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on the floor（你想要你的客
人舒适地放松，那么在地板上放一些软绵绵的东西来躺着）。故答案为Put something soft to lie on the floor.
66. What is a simple choice to prepare a ating area?
【考点精析】A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun. 本题考查获取文章具体信息的能力。问题是
“准备一个就坐区域的简单选择是什么？”通过查找关键词prepare a ating area可知答案位于第4段；
再根据关键词a simple choice可知答案位于第3句话A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun.
67. How do we make memories?
【考点精析】By taking photos of us, our family members and friends. 本题考查获取文章具体信息的能力。
问题是“我们如何制造回忆？”通过查找关键词make memories可知答案位于最后一部分，即照片能给
人留下回忆Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends。回答时
需注意两点：首先，要将第二人称转换为第一人称（与问题保持一致）；其次，通常How引导的特殊疑
问句要用by +doing引出答案，故答案为By taking photos of us, our family members and friends.
考点三: 提取文章主旨要义 —— 特殊疑问句
胆红素高吃什么药
68. What is the passage mainly about?
【考点精析】What fun of camping is and how we have a great camping.本题考查提取文章主旨要义的能力。
问题是“这篇文章主要关于什么？”这类问题通常在原文中找不到明确的对应信息，需要在把握文意的
基础上，提炼并归纳出答案。纵观本题原文，发现它可以分成两个部分（第1段是单独的一部分，其余带副标题的所有段落是另一部分），那么分别提炼两部分的内容要点并整合在一起就会得出本题答案。第1部分红色划线语句（首段前4句话）以“总—分”式说明camping的乐趣；蓝色划线语句（首段最后一句话）承上启下，表明第2部分将分述如何才能拥有一个难以忘怀的camping。最后分别what和how两个连接词将两部分段义引出，即What fun of camping is and how we have a great camping.
【举一反三】
| 愚公移山文言文翻译 阅读与表达 tftp | 问题形式（一般） | 回答方式（一般） | 注意事项（一般） | 感冒有啥症状
具体信息 | 一般疑问句 | Yes. /No. | 答案对应信息与题号顺序一致，自上而下 |
选择疑问句 例如：Which is better, A or B? | A. /B. |
特殊疑问句 | in/at… + 地点(where) in/on/at… + 时间(when) By + doing(how) Becau…(why) |
主旨要义 | 特殊疑问句 | What…and how… When…and where… Who…and why… … | 注意人称、时态要与问题一致 |
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【伤感爱情电影即学即练】2017北京中考
We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?
U It Up
You can u things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. U the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
