[1].Note-taking symbols and abbreviations
[2].关于缩略词
[3].关于字母和图像
[4].用箭头、数字符号、标点符号来表示
1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference:
Abbreviations in Note taking
U only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.
Symbols helpful in math -- the are commonly ud in texts and references.
S = sum
f = frequency
Leave out periods in standard abbreviations.
cp = compare
e.g. = example
dept = department
U only the first syllable of a word.
pol = politics
dem = democracy
lib = liberal
cap = capitalism
U entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.
pres = prentation
subj = subject
ind = individual
cons = conrvative 蒿子的功效与作用
Eliminate final letters. U just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.
assoc = associate
biol = biology
info = information
operateach = achievement
chem = chemistry
max = maximum
intro = introduction
conc = concentration
悲惨世界简介故事梗概min = minimum
rep = repetition
Omit vowels; retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.
ppd = prepared
prblm = problem
越俎代庖近义词estmt = estimate
bkgd = background
gvt = government
U an apostrophe in place of letters.
am't = amount
cont'd = continued
gov't = government
educat'l = educational
Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.
chpts = chapters
egs = examples
fs = frequencies
intros = introductions
U g to reprent ing endings.
ckg = checking
estg = establishing
decrg = decreasing
exptg = experimenting
Spell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.
Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too den with shorthand.
Leave out unimportant words.
Leave out the words a and the.
If a term, phra, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phra, or name is ud again. For example, Center for Aerosp
ace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.
U symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.
& = and
w/ = with
w/o = without
vs = against
\ = therefore
= = is or equal
U technical symbols where applicable.
zb = German, for example
ibid = Latin, the same work
o = degrees
H2O = water
More reference:
U standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:
+ plus
// parallel 黄兰英
U standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:
eg example
IT dept Information Technology department
UK United Kingdom
U only the first syllable of a word. Examples:
mar marketing
cus customer
cli client
U the entire first syllable and the first letter of the cond syllable. Examples:
subj subject
budg budget
ind individual
To distinguish among various forms of the same word, u the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples:
tech'gy technology
gen'ion generalisation
del'y delivery
U just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples:
高性价比显卡assoc associated
ach achievement
info information
Omit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:
bkgd background
mvmt movement
prblm problem
Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples:
custs customers
fs frequencies
/s ratios
U 'g' to reprent 'ing' endings. Examples:
decrg decreasing
ckg checking
estblg establishing
Spell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:
in
but
as
key
Leave out unimportant verbs. Examples:
is
was 发函格式
were
Leave out unnecessary articles. Examples:
a
an
the
If a term, phra, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phra, or name is ud again. Example:
January Advertising Campaign Budget JACB
补充协议范本U symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:
