清华大学博士英语入学考试完型
清华大学博士考试完型填空
清华大学博士题中完型填空是在一篇难度适中的短文中设置20个空白，短文长约300—350个词，从四个给出的选项中选出一个最佳答案；选项可以是一个单词，也可以是一个短语。
文章多为说明文和记叙文
完型填空是一项综合性的测试，也成为The u of English。它是从语篇的水平上测试考生综合运用语言知识，测试词汇、语法、词组、句型及文章的整体结构。主要是要求考生在全面理解短文的基础上，选择一个最佳答案，能够使短文的意思连贯、结构完整、合理。因此需要注意语意、结构、逻辑和惯用法的关系。
基本要求：1）词汇和短语 2）语法知识 3）理解能力
应试要求：了解命题、有一定的题量、应试策略。
Sample 1
Double Ine and No Kids (DINK) bees fashionable in China. The DINK couples are usually regarded as tho who have higher educations and __31__ careers with higher ines. The increa in DINK families has shattered the Chine traditional idea of the family and __32__ typical.
A survey conducted recently in Beijing by a market survey pany __33__ that about 3.3 percent of 1,300 surveyed families in Beijing said they have __34__ plans to have children. It is estimated there are about 600,000 DINK families in large cities like Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing.
Why they choo such a lifestyle is concluded in __35__ reasons. Some are showing great worry for the rapid growth of population; some are indulged in building a more well-off family; some are showing sharp __36__ to get themlves free from the obligation of raising children.
未来科技>蜗居床戏
跳花绳
__37__, most people still believe it is necessary to bear a child to keep the family line on. As an old Chine saying goes, there are three aspects in failing to be a filial son and the __38__ rious one is to have no heir for the family. So childless couples will suffer discrimination __39__ family members and neighbors.
But it is clear that the new tide of ideas has e, which suggests young people __40__ to choo their own way of life. They are installing modern ideas into traditional families and society. In the modernization process, personal choices will be highly respected.
31. A. stable B. available C. achievable D. liable
32. A. had bee B. may bee C. became D. bees
33. A. directed B. induced C. indicated D. dictated
34. A. no B. not C. hardly D. scarcely
不假思索反义词
35. A. elegant B. abundant C. similar D. various
36. A. tension B. attention C. intention D. interaction
37. A. Moreover B. However C. According D. Generally
38. A. most B. more C. latest D. less
39. A. into B. to C. at D. from
40. A. wanted B. should want C. want D. had wanted
Sample 2
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 67 a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the 68 in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The 69 student is considered to be 70 who is motivated to learn for the sake of 71 , not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 72 brief written ments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 73 for learning the material as
signed. When rearch is 74 , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to plete it with 75 guidance. It is the 76 responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain
77 a university library works; they expect students, 78 graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 79 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 80 that their students should not be 81 dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties 82 teaching, such as administrative or rearch work. 83 , the time that a professor can spend with student outside of class is 84 . If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 85 a professor during office hour 86 make an appointment.
67 a) If b) Although c) Becau d) Since
68 a) suggestion b) context c) abstract d) information
69 a) poor b) ideal c) average d) disappointed
70 a) such b) one c) any d) some
71 a) fun b) work c) learning d) prize对面的女孩看过来简谱>南中国海
72 a ) by b) in c) for d) with
73 a) criticized b) innocent c) responsible d) dismisd
rais74 a) collected b) distributed c) assigned d) finished
75 a) maximum b) minimum c) possible d) practical
76 a) student’s b) professor’s c) assistant’s d) librarian’s
77 a) when b) what c) why d) how
78 a) particularly b) esntially c) obviously d) rarely
79 a) lections b) collections c) sources d) origins
80 a) hate b) dislike c) like d) prefer
81 a) too b) such c) much d) more
82 a) but b) except c) with d) besides
83 a) However b) Therefore c) Furthermore d) Nevertheless反恐演练总结
84 a) plentiful b) limited c) irregular d) flexible
85 a) greet b) annoy c) approach d) attach
86 a) or b) and c) to d) but
Passage 1
The United States has historically had higher rates of marriage than tho of other industrialized countries. The current annual marriage 56 in the United States—about 9 new marriages for every 1,000 people—is 57 higher than it is in other industrialized countries. However, marriage is 58 as widespread as it was veral decades ago. 59 of American adults who are married 60 from 72 percent in 1970 to 60 percent in 2002. This
does not mean that large numbers of people will remain unmarried 61 their lives. Throughout the 20th century, about 90 percent of Americans married at some 62 in their lives. Experts 63 that about the same proportion of today’s young adults will eventually marry.
