Unit 1
Vocabulary
I. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp
5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) sieg
9) raw 10) bide his time 11)have taken their toll
12) in the ca of
2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on
4)drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back
8) get through
3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.
2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike.
好词摘抄
3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.
4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.
5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obso-lete.
4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation
of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bas.
2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cas, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.
3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle,
the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a ries of counterattacks.
II. More Synonyms in Context
1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.
2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.
3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the ttlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.
4) Pneumonia had verely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.
III. Usage
1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.
2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.
3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work
4) Don't sit too clo to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall
asleep.
5 ) In tho days people believed in marrying young and having children early.
6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.
Comprehensive Exercis
I. Cloze
(A)
爱丽丝的梦境1. invasion
2. stand in the way
3. Conquest
4. off his guard
5.launching
7. campaign 6. declaration 8. drag on 9. reckon with 10. a halt
(B)
1. allow 2 .reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts 5. rapidly
6. instant
7. delivery
8. advantage
9. obrving 10. Powerful
II. Translation
1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.
2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.
3) Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.
4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.
5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to clo it down at the cost of 100 jobs.
同事新年祝福语
长翻译：
The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surpri attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and presd on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.
Unit 2
Language Sen Enhancement on P 38-39
1) cure 2) impact 3) orbiting
4) warn of 5) location 6) At any given time
7)vibrate 8) detected 9) calculate 10) converted南山竹海在哪里
I. Vocabulary: Ex.1 on P41-42
2. automated
3. vapor
4. take control of
5. hazards
6. satellite
7.vibrated
8.magnetic
9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately Vocabulary: Ex.2 on P42
1. nd out
2. stand up for
3. pass for
档案管理流程和方法4. were closing in on
5. starting up
6. went through
7. fill out
8. fall into
Vocabulary: Ex.3 on P43
1) incorporates all the latest safety features.
2) two trees ten feet apart.
3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.
4) the prototype of a new model before they t up a factory to make the cars.
5) are correlated in all racial groups.
Vocabulary: Ex.4 on P43
1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poid to
2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency
3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazard
II. Word Formation on P45
Kilogram Medical care
Memorandum Electronic mail
Gymnasium Communications satellite
Liberation News broadcast
Doctor Sky hijack
Veterinarian European dollar
Preparatory Breakfast and lunch
Automobile Television broadcast
influenza Oxford and Cambridge
III. Usage on P45-46
1) swimming pool
2 ) drawing board
3 ) enriched Middle English
4 ) disturbing change
5 ) fully developed prototype
6 ) Canned foods
7 ) working population
8 ) puzzling differences
Comprehensive Exs.:
I. cloze
1. text-related on P46
1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poid to 4) alert
5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of
8) steer 9) lane 10) decrea 11) calculate 12) eliminate
13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor
2. theme-related on P47
1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled
5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing
8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalities
II. Translation
Ex. 1 on P47-48
1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.
2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increa in social problems.
3) The rearch shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are cloly correlated with global temperatures.
4) The frequency of the bus rvice has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.
动漫美女被草5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poid to jump at the signal from the coach. Translation : Ex. 2 on P48
Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic nsors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic nsors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refu to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals nt out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.
UNIT3
Language Sen Enhancement on P72
1) checked with 2) interview 3) grill 4) clippings
5) be right for 6) follow up 7) indicating
8）hand-delivered 9) prepared 10) prospective
Language focus Voc. Ex. 1 on P75
1) rude 2) physically 3) structure
4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling
珍珠的成分7) Measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations
10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner
Voc. Ex. 2&3 on P76
§Ex. 2.
1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up
4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up
7) be hooked up to 8) clod up
§Ex. 3.
淘宝入驻流程
1) grilled her about where she had been all night
2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could oneday dance in the King’s palace
3) will be in readers' hands soon
4) do your homework before going on an interview.
5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.
§Voc . Ex. 4 on P77
1）applicants, veteran, the prospective
2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter
3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely
II. Words with Multiple Meanings on P 78
1. Behave
2. ud to avoid repetition
3. clean
4. get along
5. perform/complete
6. perform/complete
7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptable
iii. Usage on P79-80
1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where tobegin.OK,I’ll talk about mylf first.
2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmascard. Bythe way, I have something here for you.
3. The new computer language can be quite easily understoodby anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?
4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know howit goes.By the way, I will e you in February, as I plan toattend your minar in Shanghai.
5. OK, you got the job.Now, howto maximize your profitswith as little effort as possible?
6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, thopicturesyou nt me are wonderful.
Comprehensive Exercis Cloze
§1. text-related on P80
(1) Prospective (2)As I e it
(3) done your homework (4) beforehand
(5) Endeavor (6) structure
(7) Partners (8) Respond
(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint
(11) make a difference (12) follow up
§2. theme-related on P81
(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples
