阅读理解真题考研英语2021
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阅读理解真题考研英语1
Te_t 3
Any fair-minded asssment of the dangers of the deal between Britain s
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National Health Service (NHS) and DeepMind must start by acknowledging that both
sides mean well. DeepMind is one of the leading artificial intelligence (AI)
companies in the world. The potential of this work applied to healthcare is very
great, but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech
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giants. It Is against that background that the information commissioner,
Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital
trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million
patients In _ on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little
account of the patients rights and their e_pectations of privacy.
DeepMind has almost apologized. The NHS trust has mended its ways. Further
arrangements- and there may be many-between the NHS and DeepMind will be
carefully scrutinid to ensure that all necessary permissions have been asked
of patients and all unnecessary data has been cleaned. There are lessons about
informed patient connt to learn. But privacy is not the only angle in this
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ca and not even the most important. Ms Denham cho to concentrate the blame
on the NHS trust, since under e_isting law it 〝controlled〞 the data and DeepMind
merely 〝procesd it. But this distinction miss the point that it is
processing and aggregation, not the mere posssion of bits, that gives the data
value.
The great question is who should benefit from the analysis of all the data
that our lives now generate. Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an
individual from identifiable knowledge about them. That miss the way the
surveillance economy works. The data of an individual there gains its value only
when it is compared with the data of countless millions more.
The u of privacy law to curb the tech giants in this instance feels
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slightly maladapted. This practice does not address the real worry. It is not
enough to say that the algorithms DeepMind develops will benefit patients and
save lives. What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which
developed them using public resources. If software promis to save lives on the
scale that dugs now can, big data may be e_pected to behave as a big pharm has
done. We are still at the beginning of this revolution and small choices now may
turn out to have gigantic conquences later. A long struggle will be needed to
avoid a future of digital feudalism. Ms Denham s report is a welcome start.
31.Wha is true of the agreement between the NHS and DeepMind ?
[A] It caud conflicts among tech giants.
[B] It failed to pay due attention to patient’s rights.
[C] It fell short of the latter s e_pectations
[D] It put both sides into a dangerous situation.
32. The NHS trust responded to Denham s verdict with
[A] empty promis.
[B] tough resistance.
[C] necessary adjustments.阳江美食
[D] sincere apologies.
33.The author argues in Paragraph 2 that
[A] privacy protection must be cured at all costs.
月亮故事 [B] leaking patients data is wor than lling it.
[C] making profits from patients data is illegal.
[D] the value of data comes from the processing of it
34.According to the last paragraph, the real worry arising from this deal
is
[A] the vicious rivalry among big pharmas.
[B] the ineffective enforcement of privacy law.
[C] the uncontrolled u of new software.
[D] the monopoly of big data by tech giants.
拉伸能长高吗 35.The author s attitude toward the application of AI to healthcare is
[A] ambiguous.
[B] cautious.
[C] appreciative.
[D] contemptuous.
阅读理解真题考研英语2
Te_t 3
The rough guide to marketing success ud to be that you got what you paid
for. No longer. While traditional 〝paid〞 media – such as television commercials
and print advertiments – still play a major role, companies today can e_ploit
many alternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a product may create
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