⾼级英语课后习题答案第⼀册完整版
⾼级英语第⼀册课后习题答案
Lesson1
1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．
2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They reprent the backward feudal economy．
3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his ns of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．
4)Becau the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.
5)The place where people make lined oil ems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil prents an unforgettable scene.
II .
1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another
2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noi of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.
3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain riously for a low price.
4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refu to cut down the price by any significant amount.
5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.
Ⅲ. See the translation of text.
IV.
1)n. +n..aside, doorway, graveyard, warlord
2)n. +v..daybreak, moonri, bullfight
3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway
4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware
5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour
6)v. +adv..pullover, buildup
V.
1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.
2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.
3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．菠菜煎饼
4)price(n．) The defence cretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at any
price．(v．)At the prent consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itlf out of its future．
5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．
6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．
7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?
Ⅵ．
1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．
2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，lecting，pricing，doing
a little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．
3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．
Ⅶ．
1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。
2)din指连续不断的噪⾳，听了很使⼈⼼烦意乱；sound指⼈们感觉到的各种各样的声⾳，包括⾼亢的，轻柔的，悦⽿的，难听的；noi指所有强烈的、混乱的或令⼈不快的sounds。
3)quiet或silent指没有声⾳；⽽⾳被压低或吸收⽽已。muted则指有声⾳，只不过声
4)display指陈列(物品)，让⼈看得见；exhibition指展⽰(物品)，以引⼈注意、观看。
5)distinct指声⾳⼗分清晰，让⼈⼀听就知道与别的声⾳不⼀样；clear指某物丝毫也不混乱、含糊或模糊不清，因⽽也就易于理解或领悟。
6)huge指体积⼤，⽐large更具体。
7)varied不同于different，它强调的是充满变化，有多种形式或种类繁多。
8)exotic不仅指很奇怪，⽽且指外来的，本地没有的。strange 的“奇怪”内涵是：⽣疏、异样、不⾃然、费解等。
9)sunlit⼀词更为具体，指因为阳光照耀⽽明亮；bright则强调光的强度。
lO)massive不仅指⼤，⽽且指重，给⼈的印象深。
11)constantly强调稳定，始终如⼀；endlessly则强调没完没了，单⼀，乏味。
12)old意指旧的、⽼的或古⽼的；ud不⼀定就是陈旧的，它的意思是因已⽤过⽽不再新了。
Ⅷ．
1)buyers 2)sharp，strong 3)dismal，gloomy，solemn 4)declaring，insisting 5)strike 6)abundance，plenty 7)rich and costly 8)goods 9)mixing
Ⅸ．
1)There is the cloth—market，with its profusion of rich colour．
2)There is the coppersmiths’market，where you can hear the sounds of tinkling，banging and clashing．
3)There is the carpet—market，where you can find varied textures and regional designs．专业技术人才
望洞庭湖赠张丞相
4)There is the spice—market，with its pungent and exoti’c smells．
5)There is the food—market，with everything you need for the most sumptuous dinner．
6) There is a sunlit courtyard, with flowers blooming and birds chirping.
X．
1)A zig-zag path los itlf in the shadowy distance of the woods.
2)At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.
3)I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry.
4)The newly unearthed bronze va is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs.
5)Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can e.
6)They decided to buy that hou with. a garage attached.
7)The teachers make a point of being strict with the students.
8)This little girl is very much attached to her father.
9)To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learning from the advanced science and technology of other countries.
10)As dusk fell, daylight faded away.
11)The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit.
文化传承的作文
12)Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.
XI.
bazaar, veiled women, copper vesls, carpets, spice, mosque, camels, caravanrai, dert, etc. XlI. Omitted.
XIII.
1)As I go deeper into the bazaar, the noi of the entrance fades away, and I come to the muted cloth-market. The earthen floor, beaten hard by countless feet, reduces the sound of footsteps, and I can hear no sound being echoed. The shop-keepers speak in slow, controlled tones, and the; customers talk in the same way.
The copper-smiths' market is easily traced by the noi coming from it．As I approach it，a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to strike my ear. The noi is so deafening that 1 have to leave as quickly as I can. I can hardly imagine how tho copper—smiths and their apprentices can bear to live in all that noi．
Lesson2
I .
1)The writer must be an American journalist or reporter.我在飞
2)The aim of the visit, I think, was to gather information about Hiroshima today.
3)A lot of sad thoughts were on his mind. There were other visitors from abroad who didn't share his views. The first paragraph shows this to us clearly. 4)He felt a n of guilt.
5)The Japane were not preoccupied with the same thought as the writer was.
6)Hiroshima was different from other Japane cities in that it was destroyed by an atomic bomb on August 6, 1945.
7)Since then, it has been rebuilt with hard work and with the help of education, science and technology.
8)One is an obvious conflict between western influences and the traditional customs. Another is that the impact of the 1945 bomb attack is still felt or en till now.
9)Becau he thought it was unnecessary to do so since the answers were obvious after his talk with the patients.
10)The answer was the Hiroshima was not the liveliest city in Japan.
Ⅱ .
1)They were so absorbed in their conversation that they emed not to pay any attention to the people around them.
2)As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door.
3)The traditional floating hous among high modern buildings reprent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.
4)1 suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.
5)The few Americans and Germans emed just as restrained as 1 was．
6)After three days in Japan one gets quite ud to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude．
7)1 was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant．His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking．
8)I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me．
Ⅲ．See the translation of the text．
Ⅳ．
1)n．+prent participle：epoch—making，face—keeping，time consuming，nerve—wracking
2)n．+past participle：home—made，bedridden，sun—burnt，heartfelt
3)n．+adj．：pitch—dark，headstrong，duty—free，coal—black
4)n．+n．+-ed：lion-hearted，iron-fisted，wall—eyed，brick—walled
5)adj．+n．+-ed：stiff-necked，highminded，dull—witted，warm—blooded，empty—headed，cold—blooded
6)adj．+prent participle：high—sounding，hard—working, plain-sailing，far—reaching
7)adj．+past participle：high—flown，new-born，finespun, high—strung
Ⅴ．
1)was指事实如此；⽽must be意为“很可能”。
字谜十个2)“Was I at the scene…?”表⽰不能断定是不是在那⾥，⽽“Was I not at the scene…?”表⽰肯定是在那⾥，有“难倒……不是”的意思。
3)elderly意为“上了年纪的”，但不算太⽼。
4)grin指露齿⽽笑，有时可指傻笑，但不出声；laugh表⽰⼤笑；。mile⼀词最常⽤，
指不出声地微笑，可表⽰开⼼、满意、喜爱等等。
5)sketch指很快地勾画出轮廓。
6)careful指认真、周全，⼩⼼谨慎以免出错；cautious指处处谨⼩慎微，以防失败或危险。
7)site⼤多指⼀块地⽅，可⼤可⼩；它可能是留作特殊⽤途的地⽅，如建筑⼯地(a building site)，也可能指发⽣某事的地⽅或场所，如第⼀枚原⼦弹爆炸的地⽅(site of the first atomic bombardment)。spot所指地点较⼩。
8)demolish意义⽐较实在，指彻底拆除，⽽destroy仅指破坏。
9)gay意为轻松愉快，兴致⾼。delightful指有魅⼒，⼼情好。
lO)gaze指⽬不转睛地长久地注视，往往出于好奇、钦羡、着迷等。stare指盯着看，瞪⼤眼睛看，往往出于吃惊、羡慕等。Ⅵ．
1)job，task，duty 2)unaware 3)fronts，by the front doors
4)striking/fascinating/strange / sight；continual，endless，constant 5)sudden，sharp feeling；idea，thought，expectation 6)killed，murdered 7)pain，torture
8)fame 9)daydream，thoughts 1O)atomic disaster 11)tear down，pull down 12)meet with，face
Ⅶ．
fish的复数形式1)他刚才所讲的与讨论的问题⽆关。
2)战场旧址使他回想起那战⽕纷飞的抗战岁⽉。
3)他专⼼致志地⼯作，完全没有理会周围正在发⽣的事。
4)记者们看到诺贝尔奖获得者时感到很兴奋。
5)——⽼师⽤了个什么字?我没太听清楚。——我也没听清楚，很像是preoccupation。
6)⼜拐了⼀个弯，我们来到了⼀个可容⼏百⼈的⼤岩洞。
7)⼈们领悟到这骇⼈听闻的消息之后都惊得⽬瞪⼝呆。
8)铁⽔倒⼈混铁炉有如把茶⽔从茶壶倒⼊茶杯。
9)⼿术的失败使年青的外科⼤夫⼼情沉重。
10)将军常到兵营⾥去，和普通战⼠们在⼀起。
Ⅶ．
1)soil 2)soil3)earth 4)earth 5)familiar to 6)familiar with
7)puzzled 8)surprising 9)admits 10)had confesd 11)careful
12)cautiously
Ⅸ．
1)There is not a soul in the hall．The meeting must have been put off．
2)The book looks very much like a box. (The book looks much the same as a box. )
沙星类3)Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.
4)The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.
5)He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.
6)What he did had nothing to do with her.
7)She couldn't fall asleep as her daughter's illness was very much on her mind.
8)I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.
9)He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchange opinions with them on various subjects.
10)It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.
11)The soil smells of fresh grass.
12)Could you spare me a few minutes?
13)Could you spare me a ticket?
14)That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.
X. Omitted.
XI.
My Visit to the European Town One autumn, my friends and I went to Wuxi on vacation. We decided to visit the European Town first. It is a park located on the side of Tai Lake. Many European scenic spots are built smaller there and a lot of tourists go there for sighteing everyday. Becau they may never have the chance to e the real ones, they pay to e the imitations.
We arrived at the town late in the morning. It began to drizzle as we stepped inside. But the rain didn't decrea our plea-sure becau it was more romantic than in the sunlight. I was deeply impresd by the scenery there. The number of European 31style buildings was beyond my imagination. We saw Triumphal Arch and Eiffel Tower of Paris, the Windmills of Holland and many others. Here and there, people were taking pictures. In an excited mood, we strolled to each building.
We also took a lot of photos there. I liked the one taken in front of Triumphal Arch most. It was so real that you might think I had been to Paris.
