C.have become
D. have made
7. Tom and Jack _________ West Hill Farm already.孕妇能吃茯苓吗
A. ave got
B. have arrived at
C. have been to
D. have reached英语广告
8. ---Where have you _________, Kate?
---I’ve _________ to the bank.
A. gone; gone
B. been; been
C. gone; been
初中班主任工作总结
D. been; gone
9. My parents _________ Shandong for ten years.
A. have been in
B. have been to
C. have gone to
D. have been
10. Hurry up! The play _____ for ten minutes.
A. had begun
B. has been on
C. began.
D. was beginning
【知识点梳理】
知识点一：被动语态
一、本概念: 语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人或物完成的，则用被动语态。
二、语态的分类及构成
1. 动词的语态有两种：一种是主动语态（主语是动作的执行者
．．．），另一种是被动语态（主语是动
作的承受者
．．．）。
主动语态：He cuts down the cherry tree.
被动语态：The cherry tree is cut down by him.
2. 被动语态的构成：
1）动词be +（not）+（及物动词的）过去分词
此时，由助动词be来反映时态的变化，常见有以下八种形式：
一般现在时am+过去分词
is
are
做自己的英雄一般过去时was+过去分词
were
一般将来时be going to be+过去分词
will/shall
现在完成时has been+过去分词
have
现在进行时am being+过去分词
is
are
过去进行时was being+过去分词
were
过去将来时should be+过去分词
would
过去完成时had been+过去分词2）情态动词+（not）+ be +（及物动词的）过去分词
can
may
be+（及物动词）过去分词
must
例题精讲
【例题1】People _______ to nd up fireworks around the center of the city last Spring Festival.
A. weren’t allowed
B. won’t be allowed
C. a re not allowed
D. haven’t been allowed
【例题2】Nowadays new taxi apps (打车软件) _______ to help people travel around more easily.
A.are ud
B. is ud
C.were be ud
D. was ud
【例题3】The library of our neighbourhood _______ ten hours a day.
A.was opened
B. are opened
C.were opened
D. is opened 【例题4】–Have you moved into your new flat, Mr. Smith?小班周计划
– Not yet, the rooms _______ next month.
A.are painted
B. were painted
C.are being painted
D. will be painted
【例题5】Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our country more beautiful.
A.i s planted
B.was planted
C. are planted
D. were planted.
知识点二：主动变被动
They bought the hou ten years ago.
---The hou was bought (by them) ten years ago.
含双宾语的主动结构变被动结构：
可以将一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，当直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前加t o 或f or
1.My mother gave me a pencil.
---I was given a pencil by my mother.
---A pencil was given to me by my mother.
2.Father bought me a new coat.
---I was bought a new coat .
---A new coat was bought for me.
含短语动词变为被动结构不可漏掉介词
You must hand in the exerci-books tomorrow.
---The exerci-books must be handed in tomorrow.
例题精讲
【例题6】—Do you often clean your classroom?
—
Yes. Our classroom _______ every day.
A.clean
B.cleans
C.is cleaned
D.is cleaning
【例题7】The Great Wall _______ about all over the world.
A.knows
B. knew
C. is known
D.was known.
【例题8】Look! A nice picture _______ for our teacher.
A. is drawing
B..is being drawn
C.has been drawn
D. draws.
表示数量多的成语【例题9】—Did y ou go to Jack’s birthday party?
—No,I _______ .
A.a m not invited
B. wasn’t invited
C. haven’t invited
D. didn’t invite
【例题10】A story _______ by Granny yesterday.
A.w as told us
B. was told to us咖啡的作用
B.i s told us D. told us
【例题11】Factories threw rubbish into rivers a few years ago. (改为被动语态)
Rubbish __________ __________ into rivers by factories a few years ago.
【例题12】The students have performed the play “Sound of Music” for years. (改为被动语态) The play “Sound of Music” ____________ ____________ performed by the students for years.
简单谜语
