2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷14
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（改编自台州市一模）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
鞋子英语怎么说A. Celebrate a birthday.
B. Study for an exam.
C. Get something to eat.
【】2、Where did the man live as a child?学前教育管理系统
A. In Chile.
B. In Columbia.
C. In Argentina.
【】3、Why is the woman upt?
A. The flower shop is clod.
B. She received the wrong delivery.
C. Her delivery hasn’t been ready in time.
【】4、How much tax should the man pay per night?
A. $5.
B. $10.
C.$15.
【】5、What is the man doing now?
A. Borrowing a pen.
B. Asking about the homework.
C. Exchanging phone numbers with his classmate.
第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
【】6、Who is the woman?
A. A customer.
B. A bookstore clerk.
C. A newspaper journalist.
【】7、What is the man unclear about?
A. The name of the book.
B. The location of the store.
C. The article in today’s newspaper.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
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【】8、Why does the woman want to go outside?
A、She doesn’t feel well.
B、She wants to e the view.
C、She wants to take a walk by the ocean.
【】9、What does the man offer the woman?
A. A jacket.
B. Something to drink.
C. A camera.
【】10、When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the morning.
B. In the early afternoon.
C. In the late afternoon. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
【】11、What does the woman want to teach?
A. Math.
B. Art history.
C. Science.
【】12、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. New friends.
B. Workmates.
C. Teacher and student. 【】13、What does the man imply in the end?
组织结构怎么填写A、He’s afraid to graduate.
B、He’s going to miss school.
C、He longs to begin his social life.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
【】14、How does the man feel about living in New York?
A、He doesn’t want to be there for long.
B、He’s eager to stay there his whole life.
C、He’s confud about the recycling rules.
【】15、Why are there three trash cans in New York?
A、They are ud by different cleaners.
B、They are intended for different kinds of trash.
C、They help people throw away their trash quicker.
【】16、What can we learn about the man’s hometown?
A、There were no cleaners at all.
B、One trash can for each hou was enough.
C、Local people parated rubbish themlves.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
【】17、What did Milton do?
A、He caught a thief.
B、He went to a theme park.
C、He travelled across the country.
【】18、What happened on Monday?
A、Some cars were stolen.
B、A roller coaster stopped working.
C、The Johnson family moved to New York.
【】19、Where is Six Flags located?
A. In New York.
B. In Union City.
C. In Orange County. 【】20、What will viewers e after the news report?
A. An interview.
B. A weather report.
C. Commercial ads.
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第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
巨蟹座幸运数字
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When I was a child I ud to come home crying becau of others picking on me. My mom and grandmother were always there offering me a shoulder to cry on. My grandfather (who is a good person), however, made me feel like a whale in a small hou.
When I grew up, I would get angry and tell him off, not using rude words but just saying how I felt when he said tho things to me. I understand he has meant to help but to me, that's not the ca. It has to be my decision not anyone el's._He_has_laid_off_such_things, but every time I e some Slim-Fast commercials or something, I ten up when he is in the room becau he reminds me of the word ”You need to lo weight. ”
I live with my "problem" 24/7. I know that I am large. Now, I don't hear him say that anymore. I do ten sometimes when the news talks about overweight children. It is hard for someone el to unde
rstand the mental and physical stress from peer(同龄人) pressure. It is just like a huge rock pressing my heart. I sometimes want to scream, I know that there are health problems associated with being overweight, but so is smoking, drinking and the list goes on.
Knowing what though, I love me for me. I don't want to change. I like to stick out in a crowd. I will be remembered. I am different. I am a BBB (Big Beautiful Brunette) ,who is successful in whatever 1 do, wherever I go.
广东广州天气预报Here are some uful tips when you are feeling blue : maximize your good points and minimize the bad ones. No one is perfect. Be happy for who you are not what you look like. Beauty fades in time, but what you are inside is there forever. Live life to the fullest and enjoy who you are. There is only one you. No one el can fill tho unique shoes.(改编自浙江新高考原创冲刺卷5)
【】21、What made the author always come home crying in her childhood?
A、Her vere learning disabilities.
B、Her lack of control of feelings.
C、Others' being unwilling to play with her.
D、Others' laughing at her being overweight.
【】22、What does the underlined ntence in Paragraph 2 indicate about the author's grandpa?
个人合伙企业A. He is dismisd from his post. B、He promis to mind his speech.
C、He agrees to make compromis.
D、He stops using tho “tough” words.
【】23、Which statement may the author agree on?
A、Everyone should be plead to be themlves.
B、Everyone should live in the moment.
C、Don't judge a book by its cover.
D、Beauty is only sin-deep.
B
A new product from Microsoft Corporation can do just that for people who have trouble eing. They may be blind or visually challenged, The product, an app, is called Seeing AI. AI is short for artificial intelligence, a term for computers with an ability to think and learn like human beings.
Seeing AI is currently available for free for Apple's iPhone and iPad in Canada, Hong Kong, India, 1 New Zealand, Singapore and the USA. It has four channels: Short Text, Document, Product, and Person. After you download it, the app will show video directions for each channel. And the app us both a camera and artificial intelligence to identify places, objects and people ( even the emotions of people).
People can u Seeing AI to learn words in English. With the app open, you can point your iPhone or iPad at any object and it will say what the object is. People can also u the app when going to a store or supermarket. It can read product bar codes(条形码) so urs will know whether a can is filled with fruit or dog food.. In addition, at restaurants, diners can u it to hear a list of drinks and other menu offerings. It can recognize both food choices and prices. And in the near future, it will be able to identify banknotes so people know whether the bill that they are holding is worth $ 100or $ 1.
However, as a new app, Seeing AI will not be corret100% of the time. For example, someone is smili
ng, which does not necessarily mean he is happy. The app recognizes text, but not handwriting yet. That feature may be available in the future. Also, Seeing AI needs to be connected to the Internet to work.(改编自浙江新高考原创冲
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刺卷6)
【】24、What does the author say about Seeing AI?
A、It is on sale all over the world
B、It can run on all smartphones.
C、It is tailored for the visually disabled.
D、It asks for a small charge for the rvice.
【】25、What can Seeing AI help people do now?
A、Make quick decisions.
B、Tell the types of food.
C、Identify paper money.
D、Recommend the best alternatives.
【】26、What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A、The usage of Seeing AL.
B、The future of Seeing AL.
C、The limitation of Seeing AL
D、The significance of Seeing AL.
C
We give toys to kids who otherwi wouldn’t have them. Load bags with canned foods for the
hungry. Make donations to tho who need it. This time of year, it ems, we focus more on doing good and being good. Certainly, that's not a bad thing.
But, is all that kindness lfish? Rearchers at the University of California, Berkeley say that
kindness, and related qualities like sympathy and compassion are actually a form of lf-
prervation. Tho who give more, get more. The most generous among us have greater
influence and are more popular. Whereas, the unkind and unhelpful are more likely to be cast
adrift from us. After all, it stands to reason, that if I'm paddling your lifeboat, you’ll keep me
afloat a little longer.
So, is kindness motivated by our real concern for others or are we do-gooders becau it
makes us look good and shores up our position in the ecosystem? Probably both. Most of us really enjoy helping others. It makes us feel good, connected, happy and that makes for a healthier more satisfying life. But, it doesn’t hurt that we also receive other rewards — status, cooperation, Influence — that will help us survive and become successful.
Despite all the benefits, I tend most often toward kindness only when it's convenient. That
怎么购买美股doesn't mean I have bad manners. I say my pleas and thank-yous. I hold the door open for
pasngers. But, I could be kinder, more often. Sometimes I'm stopped from doing good by just
how to do it. Sometimes, I'm just not thinking enough about others to recognize the need.
Sometimes, I’m plain, old lfish.
I'm working to be more aware of tho around me. To slow down and move with patience and
purpo on the freeway. To be more kind. My acts of kindness aren’t complex or flashy — I'm not the type. They aren't expensive — I’m too cheap. But tho things aren’t required. You don’t have to feel guilty that your kind gesture wasn't as big as say, Oprah building a school in Africa. Kindness can be a small, simple act and still make an extremely large impact. Notice a need and then consciously offer a bit of yourlf.(改编自绍兴市二模)
【】27、What do rearchers at the University of California. Berkeley say about kindness?
A、Kindness is a behavior for lf-protection and survival.
B、Kindness reflects the generosity of human nature.
C、It is worthwhile to advocate doing good or being good.
D、It doesn’t count in building a good relationship.
【】28、According to paragraphs 4-5, the author will show his kindness by ___________
A、making large donations to tho poor people
B、doing good to people around him anywhere and anytime
C、smiling and waving at the pasnger interrupting him sincerely
D、reminding the pasngers to behave themlves forcefully
【】29、From the author's point of view, ____________
A、acts of kindness can be something simple and practical
B、acts of kindness should be something impressive
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C、kindness starts from some grand and heroic actions
D、kindness is more a matter of awareness in cooperation
【】30、Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A、Kindness: A Quality of Sympathy
B、Kindness: A Concern for Others
C、Kindness: A win-win Quality
D、Kindness: An Approach to Success
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In many countries the best, and sometimes only, path to acceptance to a university is having high test scores or good grades.
In the US, admissions officials almost always ask students to list the activities they are involved in outside of the classroom in their applications.___31___ This method of considering both academic success and non-academic skills is known as holistic (全面的) admissions.
The more a school knows about a student’s interests, the more they understand the student.
_32__ The best American universities receive thousands of applications from both inside and outside the country. For example, Washington University had over 30,000 applicants for the 2017 school year. But it only had room to accept about 16 percent of them.
33_What would schools value more: playing basketball or singing in a musical group? Is it more important to spend weekends rving free food to homeless people or cleaning up a public p ark?
Thinking about holistic admissions in this way is not helpful. Instead of trying to figure out which activities are better than others, you should think about which activities rve you best as an individual.
34_
A student could explain their interest in reading many books or even exploring their home city.___35
___Students, for example, can bring attention to their special qualities in the writing samples they provide, or the letters they ask teachers to write in support of them.
Students should trust that admissions officials will consider their personal history and what might have been available to them. The holistic method lets them pay more attention to the qualities they are looking for, not only academics.
A.Many universities only value test scores.
B.Y ou can do almost anything, as long as it’s legal.
C.It’s difficult to choo an activity that suits you best.
D.Some students might wonder how to choo activities.
E.This is especially important for the top universities in the US.
F.The activities can show that a student posss the qualities they are looking for.
G.Also, there are other places where a student can describe their non-academic interests.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45 分）
自顾不暇的意思第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）
Growing roots
I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs, who didn’t look like any36 I’d ever known. He smiled a lot and he never 37 at us for playing in his yard.
When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was38 trees. His hou 39 on ten acres, and his life’s goal was to make it a forest.
Dr. Gibbs had some interesting theories 40 plant husbandry. He 41 watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional wisdom. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants 42 them, and that if you water them, each successive tree generation will grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things 43 for them.
He talked about how watering trees made for 44 roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep root 45 moisture. I took him to mean that deep roots were strong and 46 .
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