Why2015下半年中小学教师资格证考试
英语学科知识与教学能力试题（高级中学）
一、单项选择题
1.In English,the aspirated[p h ]and the uaspirated [p] are_______ .
A.mininal pairs
B.in phonemic contrast
C.two distinctive phonenes
D.in complementary distribution
[答案]D
2.[s]and[θ]can be distinguished by______ .
A.manner of articulation
B.place of articulation
C.vibration of the vocal cords
D.aspiration of articulation
[答案]B
3.You’ll find this Travel Guide to be of great________ in helping you and your children to get around Malaysia.
B.price
C.value
[答案]C
4.When the train _______ all the school students were surprid too e that the Carlisle team had one man only.
A.pulled down
明圣凯B.pulled on
C.pulled off
D.pulled in
[答案]D
5.Which of the following words contains an inflectional morpheme?
A.Disappear
B.Blacken
C.Oxen
D.Anti-pollution
[答案]C
6.Reading is to the mind ______ food is to the body.
A.that
B.which
C.as
D.what
[答案]D
7.He had no time and energy to play with his children or shop with his wife,but he ________ home a regular salary.
A.did bring
B.does bring
C.did get
D.does get
[答案]A
8.In fact,they would rather have left for London _______ in Birmingham.
< stay
B.in order to stay
C.than have stayed
D.instead of having stayed
[答案]C
9._______ makes it possible for language urs to overcome the limitations of time and space in communication.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Duality
C.Productivity
D.Displacement
[答案]D
10.The n relation of the following pair of ntences is that______.
X:Marry’s pet cat was stolen.
Y:Marry’s has a pet cat
A.X entails Y
B.X presuppos Y
C.X is inconsistent with Y
D.X is synonymous with Y [答案]B
11.Which of the following statements about a lesson plan is inappropriate?
A.It is a teaching guide.
B.It is a blueprint to be strictly followed.
C.It takes into account syllabus and students.
D.It describes in advance what and how to teach.
[答案]B
12.Still-integrated activities allow teachers to build in more ______ into alesson, for the range of activities will be wider.
B.simplicity
C.variety
D.accuracy
汉堡牛肉饼[答案]C
13.A language proficiency test that only consists of multiple-choice questions lacks______.
葛根粉作用C.test reliability
D.scorer reliability
[答案]A
14.When a teacher asks students to rearrange a t of ntences into alogical paragraph,he/she is trying to draw their attention to__________.
A.Grammar
B.vocabulary
< patterns
15.Which of the following activities would help students develop the skill of extracting specific information ?
A.Infcrrig meaning from the context.
B.Recognizing the author’s belefs and attitudes
C.Using information in the reading passage to make hypothes.
D.Listening to the flight information to e if the plance is on time.
[答案]D
16.Which of the following activities can be ud to check students’understanding of difficult ntences in the text?
A.Pataphrasing
B.Blank-filling
C.Story-telling
最牛小学生作文
D.Summarizing
[答案]A
17.When a teacher organizes group work,which of the following might be of the lassar concern?
A.Increasing peer interaction.
B.Increasing individual practice.
C.Developing language accuracy.
D.Providing variety and dynamics.
[答案]C
18.If a teacher asks students to collect,compare and analyze certain ntence patterns,he/she aims at developing students’________.
Banizer
C.asssor
D.prompter
[答案]D
19.When a teacher says to the whole class,“Stand up and act out the dialogue”,he/she is playing the role of a(n)________.
Banizer
C.asssor
D.prompter
[答案]B
20.Which of the following may better check students’ability of using a grammatical structure?
A.Having them work out the rule.
B.Having them give some examples.
C.Having them explain the meaning.
D.Having them explain the structure.
[答案]B
Passage 1
When asked by Conan if his daughters had smart phones eomedian Louis CK explained that he had successfully fended them off by simply replying.“No,you cannot have it.It is bad for you .”
He instantly became my hero as I was mired in difficult negotiations with my tee-year-old daughter over one.And frankly,she was winning.Was it possible to say no to my daughter,as CK suggested ?I had not even known I was allowed to,if the guinea pigs,the dogs,and things for her doll Molly were any indiedtion.CK rationalized,“I am not raising the children .I am raising the grown-ups that they are going to be.So just becau the other stupid kids have phones does not mean that my kid has to stupid.”Now I knew I did not want my kid to grow up stupid like her friends.I needed to explain this to her.This is what CK told Conan and me.
Cell phones are“toxic,especially for kids”,he said,becau they don’t help them learn empathy,one of the nicer human emotions.When we text,we do not e or hear a visceral reaction .The respon we get is in cold,hard text-speak.Why are kids mean he asked.“Becau they’re trying it out.They look at another kid and go.‘You’re fat.’Then they e the kid’s face scrunch up and think that doesn’t feel good.”Texting “you’re fat”allows you to bypass the pain.
CK went on to explain to us that smart phones rob us of our ability to be alone.Kids u smart phones to occupy their time:Must text! Must play game!Must look up more tiny American Girls socks online for Molly!!!CK asked,what happened to zoningout?After all,one of the joys of being human is allowing our minds to wander.With cell phones,kids are always preoccupied.They never daydream,expect in class.And here’s something el we’re missing :our right to be mirable.This was a right I hadn’t realized I desired until CK pointed out that it’s yet another of the esntail human emotions.
CK gave the example of driving by yourlf and auddenly realizing that you’re alone.Not “Oh,guess I can’t u the lane.”alone.Dark,brooding sadness caus so mangy drivers to grab smart phone and reach out to another living soul.健步走口号
“Everybody’s murdering each other with their cars”as they text becau they dread being alone.Too bad-they’re missing out on a life-affirming experience.
“I was in my car one time,and Bruce Springsteen’s ‘Jungleland’came on.He sounds so far away,making me really sad.And I think ,I’ve got to get the phone and write hi to 50 people.I was reaching for the phone,and I thought ,don’t !Just be sad.”
So CK pulled over and allowed himlf to sob like a little girl denicd a nice thing for her American Girl doll.“It was beautiful. Sadness is poetic.You’re lucky to live sad moments,”he said.Becau he didn’t fight and allowed himlf to be sadness I was grateful to feel sad,and then I met it with true profound happiness.The thing is,becau we don’t want that first bit of sad,we push it away with that little phone.So you never feel complectly sad or completcly happy.You just feel kind of satisfied.And then you die.That’s why I don’t want to get phones for my kids”.
And I suppo I don’t either.
21.Why did the author CK as her hero?
A.CK was a good father and a very brave comedian in her eyes.
B.CK didn’t agree to by smart phones for his young daughters.
C.She was very impresd by his solution to the smart phone problem.
D.She was encouraged by him not to make any compromis to her daughter.
[答案]C
22.What does the underlined word “one”in PARAGRAPH TWO refer to?
A.A dog
B.A doll
C.A guinea pig
D.A smart phone
[答案]D
23.Why did CK refu to buy his kids cell phones?
雪的作文
A.He didn’t like cell phones at all and thought they were poisonous,especially,for kids.
B.He believed that cell phones were ruining kids’ abilities to experience their own lives.
C.He worried that his kids would play their phones in class and abnt-minded.
D.He was a different kind of father who would like to rai his kids in a different way.
24.Which of the following is clost in meaning to the underlined phra“zoning out” in PARAGRAPH FOUR?
A.Losing concentration
B.Being alone
C.Buying things on line.
D.Playing games.
[答案]A
25.Which of the following os true according to the article?
A.Text message have allowed children to learn and feel empathy.
B.Cell phones have made children’s life at school colorful and exciting.
C.Experiencing loneliness or sadness is as beneficial as enjoying happiness.
D.Cell phones may offer people the quickest way to find someone to talk to. [答案]C
Passage 2
Until a decade or two ago,the center of many Western cities were emptying while their edges were spreding.This was not for the reasons normally cited.
Neither the car nor the motorway caud suburban sprawl,although they sped it up:cities were spreading before either came along.Nor was the flight to the suburbs caud by racism.Whites fled inner-city neighborhoods that were becoming black,but they also fled ones that were not.Planning and zoning rules encouraged sprawl,as did tax breaks for home ownership- but cities spread regardless of the.The real cau was mass affluence.As people grew richer,they demanded more privacy and space.Only a few could afford that in city centers;the rest moved out.
The same process is now occurring in the developing world,but much more quickly.The population density of metropolitan Beijing has collapd since 1970,falling from 425 people per hectare to 65.Indian cities are following;Brazil’s are ahead. And suburbanization has a long way to run.Beijing is now about as crowded as metropolitan Chicago was at its most cloly packed,in the 1920s. Since then Chicago’s density has fallen by almost three-quarters.
This is welcome.Romantic notions of sociable,high-density living-notions pushed ,for the most part ,by people who themlves occupy rather spacious residences-ignore the squalor and lack of privacy to be found in Kinshasa,Mumbai or the other crowded cities of the poor world.Many of them are far too den for dignified living,and need to spread out.
Could not imaginede,but the park is still there.This is not the state control of the plannera-- that confident soul who believes he knows where people will want to live and work,and how they will get from one to the other.It is the realize needed to manage the inevitable.A model of living that has broadly worked well in the Web is spreading,adapting to local conditions as if goes.We should all look forward to the time when Indian teenagers write sulky songs about the appalling______of_____.
卫生监督
26.For which of the following reasons did the west move out of cities?
仍是少年
A.They did not need to pay higher taxes when living in suburbs.
B.Car industry rapidly developed and motorways swiftly emerged.
C.They discriminated against the black people living in city centers.
