西安碑林
Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen. Today we are going to visit the treasure hou of ancient calligraphy and stone carving art of China, the Muum of Forest of Stone Tablets, which is located at the site of Confucian temple in SanXue Street, Xi’an. This muum was t up in 1087 and it collected more than 3000 stone tablets from the Han dynasty through the Qing dynasty. The whole area consists of 3 parts: Confucian temple, exhibition of stone tablets and stone carvings.//总述
月全食的形成
Here we can e this muum is very beautiful becau it ud the tradition Chine courtyard style. So compared with other places, this muum is always quite peaceful and very silence. Now I’d like to take this temple as an example to talk a little bit about Confucian, the great philosopher, educationist, politician in feudal society. And he was highly respected by Chine. In order to show the respect for him, all the Confucian temple have no gate facing south, as this one showing only the gate open to the east and west what we called the gate of righteousness and courtesy respectively. //简介孔子
Ok, now this way plea. Inside this muum, we can e a wooden Memorial arch standing here; its Chine name is “PaiLou”. It is t up to honor or commemorate a distinguished person; as we continue our walking, now we are on the bridge over pond in half circle which is special structure of Confucian temple, in the ancient time only tho students who pasd state examination would be allowed to pass here.//太和元气坊，畔池
Now let’s go through the stone gate in the middle which was only for high ranks in the past. Here we can e two national treasures. On the west side there is a stone hor which was one of few relics of DaXia short period. The Da xia period is a very short period in Chine history, and there are lots of wars at that time. It’s difficult to find relics of this time, so it’s very precious. In the east pavilion there is the JingYun Bell which was cast in 711AD and was moved here from JingLong Taoist temple. This Bell is unique in 3 aspects: first: it has exquisitely carving with phoenix and dragons. Second, it has beautiful sound which was recorded by CCTV and was played on New Years’ eve to welcome the New Year’s coming. Third, it has unique epigraph.//大夏石马，景云钟
波澜壮阔是什么意思
要坚持Now we are going to visit 7 major stone tablet exhibition rooms. In front of the first exhibition room, we can e the stone-ba Classic of Filial piety which is the largest and earliest one in this muum. It stands about 6 meters high and was made up of 35 pieces of blue stones. It was engraved in 745AD and annotated by LiLongJi(the 7th emperor of Tang dynasty). He wrote the preface to show his wish to manage the country by advocating the principles of Filial piety.//石台孝经
In the first room, let’s e the most completed and heaviest books in the world “The KaiCheng stone Classics” which was the doctrine of the Confucius and “must readings” for all the intellectuals in feudal society. In the past, copying was the popular way for students who study the doctrines. To prevent copying errors, emperor Tang Wenzong employed many sculptors to carve the 12 classics on stone tablets for the students to get the rubbings from them. With another classic “Mencius” carved in Qing dynasty together we call “13 classics”.//开成石经
酒精化学式In the cond room, we can e many stone tablets of calligraphy in Tang dynasty. And th
e most famous one is the Nestorian Tablet. This tablet is also a national treasure, as it was the first one in Syrian characters that recorded Nestorians (one ct of Christianity) was introduced into China from Roman Empire in 635AD. It describes its esnce, ceremony, and activities in China. //大秦景教流行中国碑
饭店甜玉米粒做法大全
In the third room, various style of Chine calligraphy can be en on stone tablets such as the al script, the official script, regular script, running hand and cursive hand. Let me give you very brief introduction of the development of Chine characters. The al scripts were only popular in Qin dynasty, and it was difficult for us to reading and writing. Bad on that, new forms were created: they are the official and regular scripts. This was easy to remember becau today we are still using it and it is popular to everybody. Running and cursive hand were also boldly ud by some calligraphers at that time, it is quite different to control.//中国文字字体发展简史
后入女同事The rest exhibition rooms hou calligraphy and paintings, literatures and poems from different dynasties, And in the court yard you can e many stone stakes with animals or figures carved on the top. In the past, they are for tying hors as well as for decoration.
Ok, this way plea. We are going to e the stone carving gallery. The stone carvings here are the masterpiece of stone arts from Han and Tang dynasty that arranged in chronological order. It can be divided into two parts: tho are found from tombs and tho are related to religions. Here, I’d like to introduce the six famous steeds for you. They are so beautiful and vivid, also, they were the best friends of Tang emperor Tai zong (the cond emperor of Tang dynasty), becau they kept their master in safe each time when they wounded with arrows on battle. In memory of his hors, Tang emperor Tai zong had them carved in relief to company his tomb. However, it’s very pity that two of the pieces were missing; now they are kept in the muum of university of Pennsylvania.//石刻艺术室(昭陵六骏)
