中国文化关键词
1、四大发明 The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China
1.火药：gunpowder
2.造纸术：paper-making
3.印刷术：printing
4.指南针：compass
2、中国古代哲学家 Ancient Chine Philosopher
1. 孔子: Confucius
2. 孟子: Mencius
3. 老子: Lao Tzu
4. 庄子: Zhuang Tzu
5. 墨子: Mo Tzu
6. 孙子: Sun Tzu
3、四书 The Four Books
1.《大学》：The Great Learning
2.《中庸》：The Doctrine of the Mean
3.《论语》：The Analects of Confucius
4.《孟子》：The Mencius
4、书法五大书体 The Five Major Styles of Chine Calligraphy
告别词1.篆书: al script；al character
2.隶书: official script; clerical script
3.行书: running script; mi-cursive script
4.草书: cursive script
5.楷书: regular script; standard script
5、六艺 The Six Classical Arts
1. 礼: rites
2. 乐: music
3. 射: archery
4. 御: riding卓衣婷
5. 书: writing
6. 数: arithmetic
6、汉字 Chine Characters
1. 汉字笔画: stroke
2. 偏旁部首: radical
3. 书写体系: writing system
4. 汉学家: sinologist; sinologue
5. 中国热: sinomania
6. 同宗同源: of the same origin
7. 单音节: single syllable
8. 声调: tone
7、武术 The Martial Arts
1. 中国武术: Kung Fu
2. 武术门派: schools of martial art
3. 习武健身: practice martial arts for fitness
水果刀
4. 古代格斗术: ancient form of combat
5. 武林高手: top martial artist
6. 气功: Qigong; deep breathing exercis
阿尔山攻略
7. 柔道: Judo
8. 空手道: kerate
9. 跆拳道: tae kwon
10. 拳击: boxing
11. 摔跤: wrestling
12. 击剑: fencing
13. 武侠小说：tales of roving knights; Kung Fu novels
8、中国文学作品 Chine Literary Works
1.《三国演义》: Three Kingdoms
2.《西游记》: Journey to the West
3.《红楼梦》: Dream of the Red Mansions
4.《水浒传》: Heroes of the Mountains; Tales of the Water Margin
5.《史记》: Historical Records
5.《诗经》: The Book of Songs
6.《三字经》: Three-Character Scripture
Three-word Chant
7.八股文: Eight-part Essay;
形容学习的成语
Stereotyped writing
8.五言绝句: five-character quatrain
9.七言律诗: ven-character octave
短发发型女九、中国建筑 Chine Architecture
1. 四合院：quadrangle
2. 蒙古包: yurt
3. 碑文: inscriptions on a tablet
4. 碑林: the forest of steles
5. 道观: Taoist temple
6. 殿: hall
十、十二生肖 Zodiac
1. 鼠：rat
2. 牛：ox
3. 虎：tiger
4. 兔：hare
5. 龙：dragon
6. 蛇：snake
7. 马：hor
属虎和属猴
8. 羊：sheep
9. 猴：monkey
10. 鸡：rooster
11. 狗：dog
12. 猪: pig
十一、传统节日 Traditional Festival
萝卜炖肉的做法
1. 春节：The Spring Festival
拜年: pay a New Year visit
爆竹: fire cracker
除夕: Eve of Chine New Year
春联: Spring Couplets
辞旧迎新: ring out the old year and ring in the new
饺子: boiled dumpling
庙会: temple fair
年画: traditional Chine New Year Pictures
年夜饭: the Eve Feast;
Banquet of Chine New Year Eve
守岁: stay up late on the New Year’s Eve
团圆饭: family reunion dinner
压岁钱: New Year gift-money; money given to children as a New Year gift
2. 元宵节 Lantern Festival
元宵: sweet sticky rice dumplings
花灯: festival lantern
灯谜: lantern riddle
舞龙: dragon dance
舞狮: lion dance
踩高跷: stilt walking
3. 清明节 Tomb-sweeping Day
